Study Guide: Criminal Justice Area Exam (CH. 1,4,5,6 ) Chap 1. Consensus vs Conflict Model High Tech Crimes Public order crimes vs. violent crimes Cause of crime increase in 80’s and 90’s Discretion in the criminal justice system Goals of the criminal justice system Due Process model Psychoactive drugs Due process model Chap. 4 Criminal Defenses Accomplice Liability Mens Rea Justification defenses Statutory law Legal function of the law Hate crimes Duress Procedural Due Process Supreme Court and due process Chap.5 Wickersham Commission Three eras of policing Women in policing Intelligence led policing Investigative responsibilities of the FBI Functions of the ATF Coroner Four basic responsibilities of the police Double Marginality Chap.6 Ethical dilemmas of policing Deadly vs non deadly physical force Police cynicism DNA Purpose of police patrol Reactive vs proactive arrests Police officers and discretion Indoctrination into the police subculture Traditional forms of police corruption Broken windows theory The three primary purposes of police patrol. When are police officers justified in using deadly physical force ? What is an ethical dilemma and what are the four categories of ethical dilemmas that police face.