National Association of HBCU Title IIII Administrators 2015 Technical Assistance Workshop NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HBCU/TITLE III ADMINISTRATORS, INC. Samuel T. Rhoades, J.D. Virginia Union University Special Assistant to the President/Title III Administrator June 22-26, 2015 Hyatt Regency River walk San Antonio, TX Title III Purpose Title III funds provides financial assistance to establish or strengthen the physical plants, financial management, and academic resources and endowments of undergraduate HBCUs. Funds may be used for the: (1) purchase, rental or lease of scientific or laboratory equipment for educational purposes—instructional and research; (2) construction, maintenance, and renovation of instructional facilities; (3) faculty development and exchanges; (4) purchase of educational material; and (5) funds and administrative management and acquisition of equipment for use in strengthening management. Activity Directors’ Responsibilities BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE FOLLOWING: • Overall Management of the Activity • • • • • • Fiscal and Programmatic Management Activities Equipment Inventory Requisitions and Compliance of University Policies and Procedures Internal/External Evaluation of Project Objectives Maintain appropriate data Submit Progress of Objective Attainment for Annual Performance Report to be submitted to the Department of Education by the deadline. HBCU Title III Phase I Formula Grant • Number of Pell Grant recipients attending the applicant institution during the school year immediately preceding the beginning of the fiscal year in which the applicant applies for a grant. • Number of graduates of the applicant institution during the school year immediately preceding the beginning of the fiscal year in which the applicant applies for a grant. (34 CFR Section 608.4 defines “graduates” as a student who has attended an institution for at least three semesters and fulfilled academic requirements for undergraduate studies in not more than five consecutive school years.) • Enter the total from Column B, Years1-5. • Enter the total from Column C. (Do not count a student attending graduate school for more than one reporting year.) Allowable Activities • • • • Support of faculty exchanges, faculty development and faculty fellowships to assist these faculty members in attaining advanced degrees in their fields of instruction Academic instruction in disciplines in which Black Americans are underrepresented Purchase of library books, periodicals, microfilm, and other educational materials, including telecommunications program materials Purchase, rental, or lease of scientific or laboratory equipment for educational purposes, including instructional or research purposes 34CFR Section 608.10 Allowable Activities • • • • • Construction, maintenance, renovation, and improvement in classroom, library, laboratory, and other instructional facilities, including purchase or rental of telecommunications, technology, equipment or services Tutoring, counseling, and student service programs designed to improve academic success Funds and administrative management, and acquisition of equipment for use in strengthening funds management Joint use of facilities, such as laboratories and libraries Establishing or improving a development office to strengthen or improve contributions from alumni and the private sector 34CFR Section 608.10 Allowable Activities • • • Establishing or enhancing a program of teacher education designed to qualify students to teach in a public elementary or secondary school in the State that shall include, as part of the program, preparation for teacher certification Establishing community outreach programs that will encourage elementary and secondary students to develop the academic skills and the interest to pursue postsecondary education Other activities that it proposes in its application that contribute to carrying out the purpose of this part and are approved by the Secretary as part of the review and acceptance of the application 34CFR Section 608.10 HBCU Specific Title III Funding Declines Between FY 08-FY 15 Title III Top 20 FY 2014 Grantees HBCU Program Grantee Funding Grantee Funding 1. North Carolina A&T $5,983,060 11. Winston-Salem State University $4,029,365 2. Florida A&M University $5,722,787 12. Virginia State University $3,960,325 3. Morgan State University $5,224,766 13. Alabama State University $3,960,264 4. South University A & M College $4,977,153 14. Fayetteville State University $3,654,205 5. St. Phillip’s College $4,938,961 15. Norfolk State University $3,600,375 6. Jackson State University $4,862,359 16. Elizabeth City State University $3,560,283 7. North Carolina Central University $4,327,505 17. Albany State University $3,353,850 8. Prairie View A&M University $4,325,851 18. Grambling State University $3,274,746 9. Texas Southern University $4,314,257 19.Savannah State University $3,178,986 10. Tennessee State University $4,081,010 20. South Carolina State University $3,089,971 HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES (HBCU) PROGRAM FY 2014 REGULAR AWARDS # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 STATE NC INSTITUTION NAME North Carolina A&T State University FL FY 2014 AWARD $5,983,060 # 27 Florida A&M University $5,722,787 28 MD Morgan State University $5,224,766 29 LA Southern University A&M College $4,977,153 30 TX St. Philip's College $4,938,961 31 MS Jackson State University $4,862,359 32 NC North Carolina Central University $4,327,505 33 TX Prairie View A&M University $4,325,851 34 TX Texas Southern University $4,314,257 35 TN Tennessee State University $4,081,010 36 NC Winston-Salem State University $4,029,365 37 VA Virginia State University $3,960,325 38 AL Alabama State University $3,960,264 39 NC Fayetteville State University $3,654,205 40 VA Norfolk State University $3,600,375 NC GA Elizabeth City State University Albany State University $3,560,283 $3,353,850 LA Grambling State University $3,274,746 GA Savannah State University $3,178,986 SC South Carolina State University $3,089,971 AL Alabama A&M University $3,077,055 GA Fort Valley State University MD Bowie State University $3,057,936 $3,039,537 LA Southern University - Shreveport $2,985,560 AR University of Arkansas - Pine Bluff $2,904,248 MS Alcorn State University $2,894,512 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 STATE INSTITUTION NAME FY 2014 AWARD DC University of the District of Columbia $2,869,410 FL Bethune Cookman College $2,705,381 AL Lawson State Community College $2,699,915 SC Benedict College $2,630,384 MD Copping State University $2,574,762 MD University of Maryland - Eastern Shore $2,559,290 FL Florida Memorial University $2,548,030 KY Kentucky State University $2,500,812 GA Clark Atlanta University $2,475,192 SC Denmark Technical College $2,448,800 LA Xavier University (LA) $2,446,046 VA Hampton University $2,332,052 LA Southern University at New Orleans $2,310,798 TN Lane College $2,310,340 MS Mississippi Valley State University $2,309,929 MO Lincoln University (MO) $2,263,854 NC Shaw University $2,232,719 GA Morehouse College $2,211,380 DE Delaware State University $2,201,959 MS Tougaloo College $2,178,881 AL Tuskegee University $2,174,513 MS Coahoma Community College $2,150,100 GA Spelman College $2,081,987 OK Langston University $2,080,860 NC Livingstone College $2,039,357 DC University of the District of Columbia $2,869,410 FL Bethune Cookman College $2,705,381 HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES (HBCU) PROGRAM FY 2014 REGULAR AWARDS FY 2014 AWARD # STA INSTITUTION 54 TE NAME $1,979,346 55 OH Central State University NC Johnson C. Smith University $1,965,586 56 $1,965,127 57 AL Bishop State Community College Main TX Huston-Tillotson University $1,924,095 58 $1,895,769 59 PA Lincoln University (PA) AL Miles College $1,812,036 60 WV West Virginia State $1,786,475 61 University University $1,783,625 62 SC Clafin VA Virginia Union University $1,669,422 63 $1,666,461 64 AR Philander Smith College AL Oakwood College $1,660,387 65 GA Paine College $1,649,711 66 $1,621,346 67 PA Cheyney University of Pennsylvania MS Rust College $1,611,943 68 $1,609,699 69 LA Dillard University VI University of the Virginia $1,593,256 70 SC Islands Morris College $1,580,950 71 $1,574,171 72 TX Wiley College NC Saint Augustine's College $1,573,112 73 $1,567,978 74 SC Voorhees College WV Bluefield State College $1,567,683 75 MO Harris Stowe State University $1,493,594 76 $1,485,198 77 NC Bennett College MS Hinds Community College $1,466,107 78 Utica University $1,421,202 79 SC Allen TN Fisk University $1,414,071 80 OH Central State University $1,979,346 # 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 STATE TX AL TN FL AL AL AL AL TN TX OH AR TX AL AL AL VA AR SC TX INSTITUTION NAME Jarvis Christian College Talladega College Lemoyne Owens College Edward Waters College Trenholm State Technical College J. F. Drake State Technical College Stillman College Shelton State Community College - Fredd American Baptist College Texas College Wilberforce University Arkansas Baptist College Paul Quinn College Concordia College Bishop State Community College - State CarverCommunity Gadsden College University of Virginia Lynchburg Shorter College Clinton Junior College Southwestern Christian College Total Allocation FY 2014 AWARD $1,381,048 $1,375,512 $1,274,364 $1,233,708 $1,199,027 $1,178,351 $1,169,221 $1,162,490 $1,137,978 $1,102,163 $1,091,591 $1,084,533 $1,065,295 $1,023,691 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 $223,783,000 HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES (HBCU) PROGRAM FY 2014 MANDATORY AWARDS STATE NC FL MD LA MS TX NC TX TX TN NC AL VA NC NC VA GA LA GA SC AL GA MD AR LA MS DC FL AL SC MD MD INSTITUTION NAME North Carolina A&T State University Florida A&M University Morgan State University Southern University A&M College Jackson State University St. Philip's College North Carolina Central University Prairie View A&M University Texas Southern University Tennessee State University Winston-Salem State University Alabama State University Virginia State University Elizabeth City State University Fayetteville State University Norfolk State University Albany State University Grambling State University Savannah State University South Carolina State University Alabama A&M University Fort Valley State University Bowie State University University of Arkansas – Pine Bluff Southern University – Shreveport Alcorn State University University of the District of Columbia Bethune Cookman College Lawson State Community College Benedict College Copping State University University of Maryland - Eastern Shore FY 2014 AWARD $1,635,348 $1,586,753 $1,493,914 $1,463,043 $1,421,445 $1,411,106 $1,300,828 $1,297,907 $1,295,952 $1,248,807 $1,235,453 $1,229,847 $1,227,485 $1,173,035 $1,159,709 $1,151,596 $1,108,659 $1,081,699 $1,066,336 $1,046,584 $1,040,312 $1,038,751 $1,036,825 $1,018,510 $1,013,785 $1,010,281 $992,171 $962,566 $952,774 $950,659 $941,142 $934,545 STATE KY LA GA SC TN MS LA VA MO MS NC GA AL DE MS OK GA NC TX NC OH AL PA AL WV SC AR GA VA AL AL AL AL INSTITUTION NAME Kentucky State University Xavier University (LA) Clark Atlanta University Denmark Technical College Lane College Mississippi Valley State University Southern University – New Orleans Hampton University Lincoln University (MO) Tougaloo College Shaw University Morehouse College Tuskegee University Delaware State University Coahoma Community College Langston University Spelman College Livingstone College Huston-Tillotson University Johnson C. Smith University Central State University Bishop State Community College - Main Lincoln University (PA) Miles College West Virginia State University Clafin University Philander Smith College Paine College Virginia Union University Oakwood College J. F. Drake State Technical College Shelton State Community College - Fredd Stillman College FY 2014 AWARD $927,252 $922,946 $917,297 $910,812 $892,470 $887,671 $886,668 $882,621 $877,037 $874,612 $870,951 $867,450 $857,612 $854,207 $844,145 $839,076 $837,509 $828,464 $818,899 $816,427 $814,028 $802,291 $800,337 $782,497 $771,368 $769,646 $761,174 $755,240 $754,181 $744,151 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES (HBCU) PROGRAM FY 2014 MANDATORY AWARDS STATE AR FL LA MO MS MS NC NC OH PA SC SC SC TN TN TN TX TX TX TX VI WV AL AL AL AR SC TX VA INSTITUTION NAME Arkansas Baptist College Edward Waters College Dillard University Harris Stowe State University Hinds Community College - Utica Rust College Bennett College Saint Augustine's College Wilberforce University Cheyney University of Pennsylvania Allen University Morris College Voorhees College American Baptist College Fisk University Lemoyne Owens College Jarvis Christian College Paul Quinn College Texas College Wiley College University of Virgin Islands Bluefield State College Bishop State Community College Carver Concordia College Gadsden State Community College Shorter College Clinton Junior College Southwestern Christian College Virginia University of Lynchbury Total Allocation FY 2014 AWARD $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 $78,880,000 Title III Part B, Strengthening Historically Black Colleges And Universities Program Conclusion • Strong financial systems are critical to properly administer grants • Internal controls are needed to assess the University’s strengths and weaknesses • Ongoing training/technical assistance should be provided for Staff • Policies and Procedures are updated as needed • Develop and/or strengthen a continuation and sustainability strategy that leads to new revenue streams to support program activity viability. CRAB MENTALITY Crabs in a bucket can easily escape from the bucket one at a time, but instead of doing that they pull each other down whenever one rises to the top - thus insuring their collective demise. This is analogous to the behavior of a person who diminishes or pulls down anyone else who achieves or is about to achieve success greater than their own. Crab mentality: We all like to see our friends get ahead, but not too far ahead. If I can't have it, no one can have it. When All Else Fails! Contact Government Accountability Office 441 G. Street, NW Mail Stop 4T21 Washington, D.C. 20548 (202) 512-3000 Office of Inspector General Department of Health and Human Services Attn: Hotline P.O. Box 23489 Washington, D.C. 20026 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HBCU/ TITLE III ADMISTRATORS, INC. Uniform Guidance Federal Register Uniform Guidance Federal Register To deliver on the promise of a 21st-Century government that is more efficient, effective and transparent, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is streamlining the Federal government's guidance on Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal awards. The modifications are a key component of a larger Federal effort to more effectively focus Federal resources on improving performance and outcomes while ensuring the financial integrity of taxpayer dollars in partnership with non-Federal stakeholders. The guidance provides a government-wide framework for grants management, which will be complemented by additional efforts to strengthen program outcomes through innovative and effective use of grant-making models, performance metrics, and evaluation. The reform of OMB guidance will reduce administrative burden for non-Federal entities receiving Federal awards. The final guidance supersedes and streamlines requirements from OMB Circulars A-21, A-87, A-110, and A-122 (which have been placed in OMB guidance); Circulars A-89, A-102, and A133; and the guidance in Circular A-50 on Single Audit Act follow-up. Uniform Guidance Federal Register The goal of this reform is to deliver on the President's directives to (1) streamline our guidance for Federal awards to ease administrative burden and (2) strengthen oversight over Federal funds to reduce risks of waste, fraud, and abuse. Streamlining existing OMB guidance will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of Federal awards to ensure best use of the more than $500 billion expended annually. Uniform Guidance Key Issues for Universities The single biggest regulatory change in the last 50-years of research administration. Final rule December 26, 2014. Outline of Uniform Guidance Subpart A – Acronyms and Definitions Subpart B - General Provisions Subpart C – Pre-Federal Award Requirements and Contents of Federal Awards Subpart D – Post- Federal Award Requirements Subpart E – Cost Principles Subpart F – Audit Requirements Appendices I-XI Uniform Guidance 200.430 Compensation Personal Services Section (h) is specific to Higher Education – Identifies special conditions for: Allowable Activities, Incidental Activities, Extra Service Pay, Periods outside the academic year, etc. Section (i) is Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses. Charges must reflect actual work performed and records must be supported by internal controls and officially recorded. Uniform Guidance 200.430 Next Steps Effort Issues Where do we go from here? 1. Evaluate your current process/system and potential new systems – (i) Standards for Documentation 2. Review current system in light of Internal Control standards. How strong are your written policies? 3. Evaluate options for change. Uniform Guidance What Should I (We) be Doing? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Council on Financial Assistance Reform: https://cfo.gov/cofar/ Follow the Federal Register and Agency implementation plans Pay close attention to advice from your professional associations By now, institutions should have a “Point of Contact” and Plan Leverage many in the Institution Plan: Project Directors, all levels of Administration, IT, and your experts from Purchasing, Payroll, etc. Start/Continue to develop your Institution via training. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HBCU/ TITLE III ADMISTRATORS, INC. Audit Readiness & Preparedness Audit Readiness & Preparedness When an organization receives Federal education funds, it assumes certain responsibilities along with those funds. “Audit Readiness” is a natural by product of the proper execution of these responsibilities. A recipient of Federal education funds can expect to reduce instances of audits that result in findings of material noncompliance if the overall management assumed with the funds are carried out properly. Thus audit readiness occurs when the recipient of Federal education funds is prepared to undergo an audit which will disclose that funds are used properly. Audit Readiness & Preparedness The Audit or Site Visit is an independent evaluation of: • • • • • Internal Controls (Fiscal, Program) Management Systems Policies and Procedures (established by law, regulations, and/or grantee) Accountability Compliance (law, regulations, approved application) Audit Readiness & Preparedness What is the purpose of an Audit or Site Visit? • To assure that federal funds are being expended within the provisions of all applicable laws and regulations • To assess the progress that is being made in achieving stated project goals and objectives • To provide technical assistance • To identify exemplary practices (may not be considered during an audit) NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HBCU/ TITLE III ADMISTRATORS, INC. Writing Measurable Objectives Writing Measurable Objectives Objectives describe the major ways the project is expected to impact your goals and the university’s needs. Objectives should be stated in measurable terms; note the SMART concept for writing objectives: Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic/Reasonable Time-Bound Writing Measurable Objectives When establishing objectives, note the following: • How are you going to accomplish the objectives of the program? • What quantitative and qualitative methods will you have in place to monitor the success of your program? • On-going monitoring of the program is required to determine that objectives are being achieved. • Frequent self-evaluations enable timely corrections and adjustments if parts of the program are proving to be ineffective. Title III Directors’ should consider Activity Directors to submit quarterly progress reports as a method to help monitor activities and alleviate potential fiscal and programmatic problems. Writing Measurable Objectives Sample Objectives: 1) To ensure that a minimum of twenty (20) undergraduate students in the College of Arts and Sciences (Departments of Sociology, Social Work, Criminal Justice and Psychology) will develop research skills by collaborating with faculty mentors to engage in community-based research, each academic year (Baseline: 10). Writing Measurable Objectives Sample Objectives: 2) To strengthen the University’s one-year retention rate by 1% annually, yielding at least an 80% retention rate by September 2012, through the implementation of academic intervention services that reduce DFWs (Baseline: 69%). 3) To increase sponsored programs productivity for the entire University by increasing submissions by 5% annually (Baseline: 25). NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HBCU/ TITLE III ADMISTRATORS, INC. Record Keeping & Documentation Record Keeping & Documentation The U.S. Department of Education requires the University to keep records that show the amount of funds under the grant, how the grant funds were used, the total cost of the project, share of cost provided from other sources, and other records to facilitate an effective audit. 34CFR Part 74 Section 74.50 Purpose of Reports and Records Record Keeping & Documentation Records to Retain for Audit Purposes and Internal/External Evaluations (Financial and Program) Budget reporting forms Budget Revisions Worksheets (including Departmental Transfers) Quarterly reports of progress Telephone conversation records Emails Equipment inventory forms Contracts Registration forms and other documents from faculty development and training activities Time & Effort Reports Personnel Action Forms and other employment information (including vita, application forms, and affirmative action forms) Consultant’s reports Purchasing requisitions Travel reports Released time reports Evaluation reports Workshops/Workshop evaluations Documents showing progress toward achieving objectives NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HBCU/TITLE III ADMINISTRATORS, INC. Travel Policies & Procedures Travel Policies & Procedures Meals and Incidentals Meals and incidental travel expenses are reimbursable only for overnight official business travel outside the traveler's official station. Reimbursement for expenses will be reimbursed on a per diem system. Per Diem rates are adjusted to accommodate for travel days and meals that are included in the conference registration cost. Lodging The University will reimburse actual expenses up to a daily maximum rate plus taxes and surcharges. If approved, rates can be no higher than the standard rate for your particular location. Travel Policies & Procedures Registration Fees Travelers can cover registration costs by one of the following options: I) Pay in advance and seek reimbursement upon return with a paid receipt; or 2) Request a University check. When choosing the latter option, attach a copy of the original registration form to the travel request. Other Business Expenses Anticipated charges for business-related Internet charges, must be itemized on the travel request under “Other". Travel Policies & Procedures Mileage Personal vehicle usage must be approved, in advance, by Facilities Management and the approval must be attached to the reimbursement voucher. Car Rental Title III will only approve rental care expenses. Title III will only approve rental car expenses when the traveler can demonstrate in writing that this mode of travel is more economical than utilizing other transportation. Car rental must be secured through an authorized vendor and the original receipt must be attached to the reimbursement voucher. Travel Policies & Procedures Foreign Travel Title III restricts all out-of-the-country travel. All exceptions must be justified and approved by the U.S. Department of Education Program Officer. Reimbursements for Approved Travel After the travel has taken place prepare a Travel Reimbursement Voucher. To the voucher, attach receipts for taxi fares, hotel accommodations, fees, and other reimbursable expenses. Receipts are not required for meals. Submit package for approval. A copy of the conference itinerary and registration form must accompany the voucher as well. Travel Policies & Procedures Report on Travel with Title III Funds Person(s) whose travel expenses are paid by the Title III grant are required to complete a "Report on Professional Meetings” form. This document should be maintained with the Activity’s office files. Travel Policies & Procedures Travel with Title III funds is allowable only for travel expenses identified in the approved grant application. Changes in approved travel must be justified. Travel that is not identified in the approved application requires approval by the Title III Office. Approval for Travel Title III personnel who travel with grant funds must submit a travel request to the Title III Office no less than thirty days prior to the actual travel date. Travel expenses must be limited to only those expenses that are necessary for providing essential services to the University. E-CFR Section 200.474 Travel Costs NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HBCU/TITLE III ADMINISTRATORS, INC. Spending Plan Using Federal Funds & Personal Overhead Personnel Overhead All regular University hiring procedures will be followed in the hiring of personnel for the Title III grant. The following procedures should be used to fill Title III positions: Activity completes the appropriate personnel recruitment forms, as required by Human Resources, and forwards the completed form to the proper offices for approval. (Note: Federal regulations require that the Title III Office signs all documents.) Human Resources should advertise position via requested media. Human Resources review all applications and refers to the supervisor only those that meet the qualifications for the position advertised. Activity Director interviews the prospective employees. (Note: No applicant should be interviewed before the first three steps have been taken.) After a potential employee has been selected, Human Resources completes a Personnel Action form and forwards it to the proper offices for approval. Personnel Overhead The Title III Office must have all the credentials of all persons hired with Title III funds. A copy of the employee's employment vita or resume will serve this purpose. When employees leave or are replaced for any reason, the Title III Office must be informed immediately. Copies of correspondence, resignation letters and appropriate Human Resources forms will serve this purpose. Time and Effort Reports The U.S. Department of Education requires documentation of time spent working on Title III activities by all persons wholly or partially paid with Title III funds. Employees should, therefore, complete the monthly Time & Effort Report and submit it to the Title III Administrator. The Time & Effort Report must be signed by the Department Head/Dean, Activity Director, and the Title III Coordinator. Personnel Overhead For all Title III positions, there must be a search procedure to ensure that the hiring of persons supported by Federal funds is in compliance with all applicable Federal regulations and is within the framework of the Title III Plan of Operation and budget. Documentation for personnel management is essential and should be kept according to the guidelines that follow. Hiring of Personnel Personnel are to be hired in a nondiscriminatory manner according to the provisions of The Faculty and Staff Handbook. Also, maintain on-file a job description and copy of resumes of persons selected for Title III vacancies. Personnel Overhead Time and Effort Reporting The standards for documentation of personnel costs charged to the grant are set forth in the Education Division General Administrative Regulations (EDGAR) Part 74 Administration of Grants Subpart Q Cost Principles Section 74.174 Part IIB which provides that: “The costs of such remuneration are allowable to the extent that the total compensation to individual employees is reasonable for the services rendered and conform to the established policy of the institution consistently applies and provided that the charges for work performed directly on Government Research Agreements….are determined and supported as herein provided.” 45CFR 100, Appendix C. Section J.7d. Spending Plan Using Federal Funds Title III funds may be spent only on activities that are included in the approved application. The application must give a description of the activities to be carried out; and it must show how grant funds will be used to supplement, and to the extent possible, increase the funds that would otherwise be made available for the activities to be carried out in the grant. In no case may Title III funds take the place of funds that would otherwise be available. For each proposed activity, applicants must prepare a separate, detailed itemized budget (in dollars) and a budget narrative for each year you are requesting grant funds. Demonstrate and justify that all costs are reasonable in today’s market and necessary to accomplish your activity objectives.