Geometry In Plants Nia Trusler 3A Point Definition- An exact location in space. T The strawberry seed represents a “point”, because it is an exact location on the strawberry. Line A B Definition- A straight path that is endless in both directions. The tulips represent a line because their stems are endless in both directions Line Segment C D Definition- A part of a line connecting two points. The plant represents a line segment, because its spots are points that are connected with a line. Ray E F Definition- A portion of a line which starts at a certain point and goes off in a particular direction into infinity. The sunflower represents a ray because it starts at a certain point (the ground), and the stem would go into infinity if it could. Opposite Rays Definition- Two rays with a common endpoint that form a straight line. H G I The fern represents opposite rays, because the leaves are two “rays” and they have a common endpoint (the stem) and they for a straight line. Parallel Lines J K Definition- Two lines on a plane that never meet, and they are the same distance apart. The palm trees represent parallel lines, because they are two lines that will never meet. Acute Angle Definition- An angle that is less than 90°. N O P This flower represents an acute angle because the two petals make an angle less than 90°. Obtuse Angle Definition- An angle that is greater than 90°, but less than 180°. Q R S The petals on the flower shown have an angle that are more than 90° and less than 180°. Right Angle T V Definition- An angle that is exactly 90°. U The tree branch represents a right angle because the branches are at a angle of 90°. Vertical Angles Definition- Angles opposite from each other when two lines cross. 1 2 This flower represents vertical angles because the creases in the flower are angles that are opposite from each other. Adjacent Angles Definition- Angles that have a common side and a common vertex. 3 4 The tomato represents adjacent angles because some of the stem leaves have a common side and vertex. Intersecting Lines Definition- Lines that meet or cross one another. A W This flower represents intersecting lines, because the petals “A” and “B” cross one another. Intersecting Planes Definition- Two planes that meet in a single line. X C D Y These two flowers represent intersecting planes because each flower is a plane and they intersect. Complementary Angles Definition-Two angles that add up to 90°. 5 6 This flower represents complementary angles, because the angles (the petals) add up to 90°. Midpoint of Line Segment M Definition- The midpoint is halfway between two points on a line segment. This plant represents midpoint, because all three points are a segment and the point in the middle is the midpoint. Linear Pair S T Definition- Two angles that are supplementary and adjacent. (add up to 180°) This flower represents linear pair, because the petals are supplementary, adjacent, and add up to 180°.