10/29/12 Unit 2Triangles Right Triangles I can….. simplify radical expressions. In the expression 64 , is the radical sign and 64 is the radicand. 1. Find the square root: 64 8 2. Find the square root: 121 11, -11 3. Find the square root: 441 21 25 4. Find the square root: 81 5 9 How do you know when a radical problem is done? 1. 2. No radicals can be simplified. Example: 8 There are no fractions in the radical. 1 Example: 3. 4 There are no radicals in the denominator. Example: 1 5 Perfect Squares 64 225 4 81 256 9 16 100 121 289 25 36 49 144 169 196 400… 1 324 LEAVE IN RADICAL FORM Perfect Square Factor * Other Factor 8 = 4*2 = 2 2 20 = 4*5 = 2 5 32 = 16 * 2 = 4 2 75 = 25 * 3 = 5 3 40 = 4 *10 = 2 10 Simplify 1. 2 18 . 2. 3 8 3. 6 2 4. 36 2 . . . 72 1. Simplify 147 Find a perfect square that goes into 147. 147 49 3 147 49 3 147 7 3 2. Simplify 605 Find a perfect square that goes into 605. 121 5 121 11 5 5 6. Simplify 6 10 Multiply the radicals. 60 4 15 4 15 2 15 7. Simplify 2 14 3 21 Multiply the coefficients and radicals. 6 294 6 49 6 6 49 67 6 6 42 6 8. Simplify. Whew! It simplified! 108 3 Divide the radicals. 108 3 36 6 Uh oh… There is a radical in the denominator! 9. 8 2 Simplify 2 8 4 1 4 Whew! It simplified again! I hope they all are like this! 4 2 2 Uh oh… Another radical in the denominator! 10. Simplify 5 7 Uh oh… There is a fraction in the radical! Since the fraction doesn’t reduce, split the radical up. 5 7 5 7 How do I get rid of the radical in the denominator? 7 7 35 49 Multiply by the “fancy one” to make the denominator a perfect square! 35 7