Name (print): _________________________________________________Date__________
Chapter 4- For each question, please circle the letter next to the best answer. For Questions 17-20, please fill in the
correct answer in the blank (A list of possible answers is provided below).
1. Which of the following would NOT be considered
an altered state of consciousness?
A) sleep
B) being high on cocaine
C) watching TV and noticing you are hungry
D) meditation
E) being under hypnosis
2. Within each 24-hour period, the regular fluctuation
from high to low points of certain bodily functions and
behaviors is known as
A) the circadian rhythm.
B) hypothalamic injury.
C) the subjective night.
D) transduction.
E) jet lag.
3. The _______, also called the biological clock,
consists of a pair of tiny structures in the brain’s
hypothalamus that controls the timing of the circadian
rhythms.
A) amygdala
B) suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)
C) pineal gland
D) orbital nucleus
E) pituitary gland
4. Which of the following hormones induces sleepiness?
A) melatonin
B) serotonin
C) epinephrine
D) dopamine
E) estrogen
5. Melatonin is a(n) ________ that _______.
A) neurotransmitter; causes wakefulness
B) hormone; induces sleep
C) neurotransmitter; induces sleep
D) illegal substance; causes an increase in energy
E) hormone; causes wakefulness
6. The ________ is described as the time during a 24hour period when the biological clock is telling someone
to go to sleep.
A) subjective night
B) restorative theory of sleep
C) sleep spindle
D) circadian theory of sleep
E) REM rebound
8. In which stage of sleep are delta waves first apparent?
7. The ________ theory suggests that sleep plays an
adaptive role in keeping our species safe; it causes us
to want to sleep when it is dark thus protecting us
from harm that may occur at night.
A) circadian
B) restorative
C) place
D) regenerative
E) sociocultural
9. __________ is the technical term for the
parasomnia in which a person talks in his/her sleep.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Sleep Apnea
Somnambulism
Narcolepsy
Somniloquy
Insomnia
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
REM Sleep
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 1 & Stage
10. Psychoactive drugs approved for medical use are
categorized as ____________.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Illicit Drugs
Medical Marijuana
Over-The-Counter Drugs (OTC)
Controlled Substances
Illicit Prescriptions
Please Turn Over
11. The non-prescription decongestants and
antihistamines you can buy at your local pharmacy are
examples of ______________.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A) GABA; Calming Anxiety
B) Endorphins; Pain Management
C) Serotonin; Reviving up the CNS (Central Nervous
System)
D) Endorphins; Reviving up the CNS
E) Serotonin; Pain Management
Depressants
Over-The-Counter Drugs
Narcotics
Illicit Drugs
Sedative Hypnotic Drugs
13. Which of the following indicates substance abuse?
A) The person becomes addicted to that
substance.
B) The person grows more tolerant to the effects
of the substance
C) The person experiences withdrawal when the
substance is gone
D) The person uses the substance at least 4 times
a week
E) The use of it interferes with the person’s work
and/or relationships.
15. _____ slow down functioning of the CNS.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
12. Morphine and heroin act in similar ways to ____ and
are useful in ______.
14. ______ refers to the irresistible urge or craving for
the pleasurable effects of the substance.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
16. Which of the following is NOT a narcotic?
Stimulants
Uppers
Hallucinogens
Depressants
Cocaine and Crank
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
1.
Substance Dependence
Physiological Drug Dependence
Withdrawal
Psychological Drug Dependence
Cognitive Dependence
Morphine
Oxycontin
Heroin
Vicodin
Ecstacy
2.
17. In terms of sleep research, NREM dreams are
typically less memorable than REM__ dreams?
18. Three examples of the benefits of meditation are:
Decrease BP
19. _Flashbacks_, brief recurrences of previous trips,
can result suddenly and without warning in those who
used LSD.
Decrease Anxiety Enhanced Well-being
20. Two of the main indicators for physiological drug
dependence are tolerance__ and withdrawal__.
Fill in the Blank Answers: 7 terms will be used from the list below:
Tolerance
Flashbacks
REM
Decrease BP
Dopamine
Dyssominias
Enhanced Well-being
Decrease Anxiety
Withdrawal
Increased relaxation
REM Rebound
Memory
Peyote