689-694 FOR MONDAY!!!!!!!!! I. Roots A. B. C. demographics – D. backlash against – E. Two Goals: 1. 2. F. Ahead of Their Time: 1. Governor Altgeld 2. W__________ J_____________ B___________ Laissez-Faire Dance Party! L A I S S E Z - FAIRE Quiz 1. Name or describe Roosevelt’s deal for labor. 2. Roosevelt was nicknamed the ____buster. 3. What was The Jungle about? 4. John Muir & Gifford Pinchot both worked with Roosevelt on the issue of . . . 5. Name or describe a location or feature in America you could drive by and say “that’s there because of Roosevelt’s policies.” Tell Me What you know About . . . 1. the Anthracite coal strike . . . 2. TR’s record on “trustbusting” . . . 3. The Jungle . . . 4. laws Roosevelt passed concerning nature . . 5. any other SPECIFIC things you remember from the reading to prove to me you read Schedule tonight – p.695-700 tuesday – p.703-708 wednesday – p.708-713 Test Friday – p.682-713 AP Registration $82 register through 2/17 for $15 AP Reviews start THIS FRIDAY! 6:30 am – C310 ACT Prep Yo, check eeet ! 695-700 for Tuesday!!!!!!!!! I. Roots A. B. C. demographics – D. backlash against – E. Two Goals: 1. 2. F. Ahead of Their Time: 1. Governor Altgeld 2. W__________ J_____________ B___________ II. Goals A. Five Goals of Progressive Reform 1. social welfare – 2. corporate regulation 3. economic equity 4. political reform – 5. moral reform – III. Muckrakers Muckrakers to Impress Graders A. VEBLEN:The Theory of the Leisure ClassB. RIIS: How the Other Half Lives – C. DREISER: The Titan D. STEFFANS: The Shame of the Cities – E. TARBELL: A History of Standard Oil Co. F. SINCLAIR: The Jungle – IV. Social Welfare A. Lochner v. New York (1905) 1. ruling – B. Triangle Shirtwaist Fire (NYC) 1. results in – C. Muller v. Oregon (1908) 1. ruling – D. 1917 - V. CORPORATE REGULATION A. backlash against laissez-faire B. TR’s Square Deal 1. The 3 Cs: Control of corporations Consumer protection Conservation of nat. resources 2. Control of Corporations = r_______ a. Anthracite Coal Strike (1902) 1.) TR Orders A First ! – 2.) result b. Elkins Act (1903) – c. Hepburn Act (1906) – d. Who ya gonna call ? 1.) 2.) TRUSTBUSTER!!!! TR!!! TR saw . . . “Good” Trusts & “Bad” Trusts – 3.) Northern Securities Co. v. US (1904) – 4.) The TR Myth - 3. Consumer Protection a. Upton Sinclair’s ___ ________ 1.) his goal – 2.) public reaction 3.) 1906 Meat Inspection Act 4.) 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act - 4. Conservation a. Forest reserve Act of 1891 b. The Carey Act of 1894 – c. Gifford Pinchot d. Newlands Act of 1902 – e. Conservation v. Preservation f. the difference – g. TR & conservation - POLITICAL intiative referendum recall secret ballot – th 17 Amendment (1913) - women's suffrage th 19 Amendment (1920) MORAL REFORM Temperance Movement (WCTU) results in Prohibition = Election of 1908 TR’s promise – Rep: W. H. Taft Dem: WJB Socialist: Eugene V. Debs Almost ½ million votes! winner = Roosevelt’s Legacy 1.) expanded power of Presidency 2.) regulation of corp. w/o socialism 3.) new assertive Foreign Policy Taft A. Smart Guy B. Bad Politician C. Bigger Trustbuster than TR D. “Dollar Diplomacy” – 1. In China 2. In the Caribbean – 1. Who won the election of 1912? 2. Why did he win? 3. Did Wilson want to increase or decrease tariffs? 4. Name one target of Wilson’s “triple wall of privilege”. 5. What issue did the Clayton Act address? E. Taft Angers Progressive Republicans 1. Payne-Aldrich Tariff (1909) a. betrays 2. The Ballinger-Pinchot Scandal b. Taft fires Pinchot – F. TR returns to challenge Taft X. Election of 1912 A. The Candidates 1. Republicans: W. H. Taft 2. Democrats: Woodrow Wilson 3. Progressive (Bull Moose) - TR 4. Socialist: Eugene V. Debs a. Almost 1 million votes! 5. Republican / 2 = XI. Wilson A. Intellectual Professor B. Southerner & Racist C. Very Religious D. Wanted to Empower Presidency E. Idealist - XII. The Triple Wall of Privilege A. Wall 1 = Tariffs 1. Lower em’ 2. Pay for lost revenue with B. Wall 2 = Trusts 1. Bust em’ 2. Federal Trade Commission Act of ’143. Clayton Anti-Trust Act of ‘14 - C. Wall 3 = Banks 1. Regulate em’ 2. Federal Reserve Act ’13 – 3. Created – XIII. Other Reforms A. farmers 1. federal loan program – 2.$ for rural roads & colleges B. labor 1. Workingman’s Compensation Act 2. improved conditions for RRs & sailors C. race 1. resegregated fed. gov. 2. opposed anti-lynching laws political motive for aggressive progressivism - Progressive Era Review ! Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Limits of Progressivism socialists 1 13 14 15 - 16 17 18 19 - progressives trusts XIV. Wilson’s Foreign Policy A. against the big stick and $ dip. B. Jones Act of 1916 1. promise – 2. reality – C. In Latin America – 1. Haiti ‘15 2. Dominican Republic ’15 D. Mexico 1. ’13 – Huerta takes power in revolution 2. Wilson refuses to recognize 3. U.S. sailors arrested 4. Navy seizes Vera Cruz 5. Carranza overthrows Huerta 6. Wilson recognizes Carranza gov. 7. Pancha Villa is revolting against Carranza 8. Wants U.S. to turn against Carranza 9. Kills 16 Americans, leads raids into U.S. 10. Wilson sends Gen. Pershing after Villa 11. Withdraw before success in ’17 – Why?