Trivia Quiz #1: States Trivia Quiz #1: States 1. What state is the fraud capital of America? 1. What state is the fraud capital of America? 2. Which state has the highest number of lawyers per capita? 2. Which state has the highest number of lawyers per capita? 3. What state has the most bankruptcies per capita? 3. What state has the most bankruptcies per capita? 4. Likewise for divorce? 4. Likewise for divorce? 5. How much has the rate of violent crime in the United States increased in the last 30 years? 5. How much has the rate of violent crime in the United States increased in the last 30 years? 6. What state has the highest rate of all types of crime per capita? 6. What state has the highest rate of all types of crime per capita? 7. Overall in the United States, how much has the rate of adolescent sexuality increased since the early 1990s? 7. Overall in the United States, how much has the rate of adolescent sexuality increased since the early 1990s? 8. What percentage of Utahns are “active” or practicing Mormons? 8. What percentage of Utahns are “active” or practicing Mormons? Trivia Quiz #2: Disasters Trivia Quiz #2: Disasters 1. What war in earth’s history had the highest death toll, after the time of the Bible? 1. What war in earth’s history had the highest death toll, after the time of the Bible? 2. What war was second highest? 2. What war was second highest? 3. Regarding causes of death currently, where would war rank in a list of the top ten? 3. Regarding causes of death currently, where would war rank in a list of the top ten? 4. What disaster, natural or manmade, has had the highest death toll in post-Biblical history? 4. What disaster, natural or manmade, has had the highest death toll in post-Biblical history? 5. What is the number one cause of death in developing countries? 5. What is the number one cause of death in developing countries? 6. What will be the biggest killer in the world by 2030? 6. What will be the biggest killer in the world by 2030? 7. How many people died in the 9-11 tragedy? 7. How many people died in the 9-11 tragedy? 8. How many people die each year by drunk driving in the U.S.? 8. How many people die each year by drunk driving in the U.S.? 9. What was the deadliest famine in recorded history? 9. What was the deadliest famine in recorded history? 10. Where does Katrina fall in the list of top ten deadliest cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons? 10. Where does Katrina fall in the list of top ten deadliest cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons? 11. Put the following in order from highest cause of deaths to the lowest, each year in the USA: drugs, cigarettes, alcohol, car crashes. 11. Put the following in order from highest cause of deaths to the lowest, each year in the USA: drugs, cigarettes, alcohol, car crashes. Worst of Times? Answers to Quiz #1: States 1. Fraud capital. The first ten results of an internet search on the phrase "fraud capital of the united states" includes Utah (using conjectures and opinions only as recent as the 1980s), Orange County, New York, southern Florida (healthcare), Los Angeles, Los Angeles (auto), southern Florida (mortgage), St. Louis, Las Vegas, Lawrence, Massachusetts. In 1974 the Wall Street Journal labeled Utah the fraud capital, without, as far as we are aware, much documented research, and that is still being quoted nowadays in various places. From Digital Transaction News, 15 Feb. 2007 – “The five riskiest states, based on data drawn from 2003 through June of last year (2007), are New York, California, Nevada, Michigan, and Arizona. The five safest are New Hampshire, Vermont, Montana, Ohio, and Idaho. “At the other end of the spectrum, the most dangerous five-digit zip codes, besides the ones mentioned above, include three more New York City-area zips, with a Chicago zip coming in sixth. New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Memphis, Tenn., and Los Angeles zips dominate the risky list. Still, this list also features such unexpected towns as Grand Marais, Mich. (No. 8), Merlin, Ore. (No. 10), and Benezett, Pa. (No. 12). Even Yellowstone National Park shows up with a high fraud rate in the ranking of three-digit zip code areas.” (http://www.digitaltransactions.net/newsstory.cfm?newsid=1250) 2. Highest number of lawyers. The top ten are District of Columbia, New York, Delaware, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Illinois, Colorado, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Florida. Utah is 22nd. (http://www.averyindex.com/lawyers_per_capita.php) 3. Most bankruptcies. The top ten are Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Michigan, Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio. Utah is 14th. (http://www.lawyerucla.com/articles/bankruptcy-rates-by-state-percapita.html. A less recent source is the U.S. Dept. of Justice, http://www.usdoj.gov/ust/eo/public_affairs/articles/docs/abi_0304.html) 4. Highest divorce. The top ten are Nevada, Arkansas, Alaska, Oklahoma, Wyoming, West Virginia, Alabama, Idaho, Florida, New Mexico. Utah is 17th. (http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0923080.html. Note: This data was as of 2005 and did not contain data for 6 states including California.) 5. Highest rate of violent crime. “The year 2005 was overall the safest year in the past thirty years. The recent overall decrease has reflected upon all significant types of crime, with all violent and property crimes having decreased and reached an all-time low. The homicide rate in particular has decreased over 42% between its record high point in 1991 and 2005.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States) 6. Highest rate of all types of crime. Using 2006 data, for total crime, the top ten are: DC (over two times that of #2), S.C., Tenn., Nev., Fla., La., Alaska, Del., Md., N.M.. Utah is 46th. For just murder Utah is 45th;; for rape, 21st; for robbery, 41st; for property crime, 22nd. (http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004912.html) 7. Rate of adolescent sexuality. “According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in the year 2007, 35% of US high school students were currently sexually active and 47.8% of US high school students reported having had sexual intercourse. This percentage has decreased slightly since 1991.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_sexuality_in_the_United_States) 8. Mormon activity rate in Utah. This is hard to define. What is an active Mormon? Where do you draw the line? Secondly hard statistics are not kept by the Church. (Total attendance at Sacrament Meeting is tracked but does not differentiate between visitors and ward members, and does not track ward members attending other wards.) According to an article in the Salt Lake Tribune About 60% of Utah’s population is Mormon. Roughly 50% of Utah’s Mormons are church-going or practicing. (From “Mormon Portion Of Utah Population Steadily Shrinking”, Salt Lake Tribune, 26 July 2005) Assuming the report is accurate (however they came up with it), here is the breakdown of Utah’s population – 40% non-Mormon, 30% non-practicing Mormons, and 30% practicing Mormons. Answers to Quiz #2: Disasters 1. Deadliest war. World War II with 40-72 million deaths. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_and_disasters_by_death_toll) 2. Second deadliest war. An Shi Rebellion in 756 AD at 3336 million deaths, as ranked by the low side of the range, or the Mongol Conquests begun in 1207 at 30-60 million deaths by the high side of the range. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_and_disasters_by_death_toll) 3. War’s ranking in top ten current causes of death. It doesn’t. It is at #15 and is combined with suicides and murders. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_death) 4. Deadliest disaster. Black Death (Bubonic plague) - The total number of deaths worldwide is estimated at 75 million people, approximately 25–50 million of which occurred in Europe. … It may have reduced the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death) 5. Top cause of death in developing countries. HIV/AIDS. Interestingly most of the list varies considerably from that of the rest of the world. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_death) 6. Biggest killer in 2030. According to the World Health Organization, … if figures continue to rise at current levels, tobacco – and a range of smoking-related diseases – will become the world’s biggest killer by 2030 … (The Book of General Ignorance by John Lloyd and John Mitchinson, 2006, p. 209.) If current smoking patterns continue, it will cause some 10 million deaths each year by 2020. Half the people that smoke today -that is about 650 million people- will eventually be killed by tobacco. (http://www.who.int/tobacco/health_priority/en/index.html) For more see our document, “Word of Wisdom.doc”. 7. Deaths in 9-11. 2,749 death certificates were filed relating to the 9/11 attacks. [By comparison World War II averaged 33,000 deaths per day, over ten times that number – and lasted 2,193 days (6 years). American lives lost averaged 303 per day.] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_trade_center) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties) 8. Drunk driving fatalities. In the United States the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that 17,941 people died in 2006 in "alcoholrelated" collisions, representing 41 percent of total traffic deaths in the US. Over 500,000 people were injured in alcohol-related accidents in the US in 2003. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drunk_driving_(United_States)) 9. Deadliest famine. China, 1958-61, 20-43 million dead. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_disasters_by_death_toll) 10. Katrina. It doesn’t. Katrina had 1,836 fatalities (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina) whereas the tenth on the list had 60,000 and the first had 500,000 (Bangladesh, 1970) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_disasters_by_death_toll). 11. Selected causes in order. Cigarettes (440,000), alcohol (75,766), motor vehicle (41,000), drugs (17,000). (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_trade_center, http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5337a2.htm, http://www.drugwarfacts.org/causes.htm, http://www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov/Main/index.aspx) Is Now the Worst of Times, or at Least Getting Close to It? Compare our current times to Ether 14:1-2 and Mormon 9:18-19 for example. The Forecast Gordon B. Hinckley [at the National Press Club Newsmakers Luncheon, March 8, 2000] Question by the press: “When you watch television and see what is portrayed there, and in films, do you feel you are losing the crusade or the war?” His response: “No. I don't watch television very much (laughter). But no, I don't think we are losing the war. I think we are winning the war. I am an optimist. I believe the future looks good. We have a lot of problems to deal with, very serious problems. The American family is in trouble. I think no one could doubt that. We have many troublesome things — gangs, drugs and everything else of that kind — but, in spite of all that, there are so many good people in this land, so many people who want to do the right thing that I'm totally optimistic about the future. I don't think we are going down to ruin and trouble. I think we're making a little headway and we ought to be grateful for the opportunity and work a little harder at it.” (www.npr.org/programs/npc/2000/000308.ghinckley.html) Appreciation Gordon B. Hinckley - When I was a boy living in Salt Lake City, most homes were heated with coal stoves. Black smoke belched forth from almost every chimney. As winter came to a close, black soot and grime were everywhere, both inside and outside of the house. There was a ritual through which we passed each year— not a very pleasant one, as we viewed it. It involved every member of the family. It was known as spring cleaning. When the weather warmed after the long winter, a week or so was [declared to be] cleanup time. It was usually when there was a holiday and included two Saturdays. My mother ran the show. All of the curtains were taken down and laundered. Then they were carefully ironed. The windows were washed inside and out, and oh, what a job that was in that big two-story house. Wallpaper was on all of the walls, and Father would bring home numerous cans of wallpaper cleaner. It was like bread dough, but it was a pretty pink in color when the container was opened. It had an interesting smell, a pleasant, refreshing kind of smell. We all pitched in. We would knead some of the cleaning dough in our hands, climb a ladder, and begin on the high ceiling, and then work down the walls. The dough was soon black from the dirt it lifted from the paper. It was a terrible task, very tiring, but the results were like magic. We would stand back and compare the dirty surface with the clean surface. It was amazing to us how much better the clean walls looked. All of the carpets were taken up and dragged out to the backyard, where they were hung over the clothesline, one by one. Each of us boys would have what we called a carpet beater, a device made of light steel rods with a wooden handle. As we beat the carpet, the dust would fly, and we would have to keep going until there was no dust left. We detested that work. But when all of it was done, and everything was back in place, the result was wonderful. The house was clean, our spirits renewed. The whole world looked better. (Friend, Mar 2004, p. 2) James E. Faust - In the closing moments of this conference, I come to this pulpit to speak about gratitude as an expression of faith and as a saving principle. The Lord has said, “And in nothing doth man offend God, or against none is his wrath kindled, save those who confess not his hand in all things, and obey not his commandments.” (D&C 59:21) It is clear to me from this scripture that to “thank the Lord thy God in all things” (D&C 59:7) is more than a social courtesy; it is a binding commandment. One of the advantages of having lived a long time is that you can often remember when you had it worse. I am grateful to have lived long enough to have known some of the blessings of adversity. My memory goes back to the Great Depression, when we had certain values burned into our souls. One of these values was gratitude for that which we had because we had so little. The Great Depression in the United States in the early thirties was a terrible schoolmaster. We had to learn provident living in order to survive. Rather than create in us a spirit of envy or anger for what we did not have, it developed in many a spirit of gratitude for the meager, simple things with which we were blessed, like hot, homemade bread and oatmeal cereal and many other things. As another example, I remember my beloved grandmother, Mary Caroline Roper Finlinson, making homemade soap on the farm. Her recipe for homemade soap included rendered animal fat, a small portion of lye as a cleansing agent, and wood ashes as an abrasive. The soap had a very pungent aroma and was almost as hard as a brick. There was no money to buy soft, sweet-smelling soap. On the farm, there were many dusty, sweat-laden clothes to be washed and many bodies that needed desperately a Saturday night bath. If you had to bathe with that homemade soap, you could become wonderfully clean, but you smelled worse after bathing than before. Since I use soap more now than I did as a child, I have developed a daily appreciation for mild, sweet-scented soap. One of the evils of our time is taking for granted so many of the things we enjoy. This was spoken of by the Lord: “For what doth it profit a man if a gift is bestowed upon him, and he receive not the gift?” (D&C 88:33) The Apostle Paul described our day to Timothy when he wrote that in the last days “men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy.” (2 Tim. 3:2) These sins are fellow travelers, and ingratitude makes one susceptible to all of them. … Without question, we need to be informed of the happenings of the world. But modern communication brings into our homes a drowning cascade of the violence and misery of the worldwide human race. There comes a time when we need to find some peaceful spiritual renewal. … As with all commandments, gratitude is a description of a successful mode of living. The thankful heart opens our eyes to a multitude of blessings that continually surround us. President J. Reuben Clark said, “Hold fast to the blessings which God has provided for you. Yours is not the task to gain them, they are here; yours is the part of cherishing them.” (Church News, 14 June 1969, p. 2) (“Gratitude As a Saving Principle,” Ensign, May 1990, p. 85. For more see “Appreciation.doc”.) Conclusion Gordon B. Hinckley - There never was a greater time in the history of the world to live upon the earth than this. How grateful every one of us ought to feel for being alive in this wonderful time with all the marvelous blessings we have. … And on top of all that is the Restoration of the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ with all of the keys and authority, with all the gifts and blessings, with all the organization and doctrine of all previous dispensations all brought into one. And you and I are partakers of that marvelous restoration. I see so many good people everywhere—and there’s so much of good in them. And the world is good. Wonderful things are happening in this world. This is the greatest age in the history of the earth. (“Words of the Prophet: The Spirit of Optimism,” New Era, Jul 2001, 4. The first paragraph is also in Church News, Aug. 14, 1999, 7) Spencer W. Kimball - There never has been a land, from the days of Adam until now that has been blessed more than this land has been blessed by our Father in Heaven; and it will still be blessed more and more, if we are faithful and humble, and thankful to God … (Faith Precedes the Miracle, p. 29) Gordon B. Hinckley - I am asking that we stop seeking out the storms and enjoy more fully the sunlight. I am suggesting that as we go through life we “accentuate the positive.” … I am not asking that all criticism be silenced. Growth comes of correction. Strength comes of repentance. Wise is the man who can acknowledge mistakes pointed out by others and change his course. … Keep the faith. Nurture your testimonies. Walk in righteousness, and the Lord will bless you and prosper you, and you will be a happy and wonderful people. (“Words of the Prophet: The Spirit of Optimism,” New Era, Jul 2001, p. 4.) Thomas S. Monson - Accounts of violence, theft, drug abuse, and pornography blare forth from the television screen and appear constantly in most daily newspapers. Such examples blur our vision and fault our thinking. Soon assumptions become generally accepted opinions, and all youth everywhere are categorized as “not so good as yesteryear” or “the worst generation yet.” How wrong are such opinions! How incorrect are such statements! of Faith,” Ensign, Feb 1997, 2) (“Profiles (by Zan and Misty Larsen, http://lessons.elarsen.net) Presentation Notes Print out or be prepared to show these web pages on the projector – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_and_disasters_by_death_toll http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_disasters_by_death_toll http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_death Ask the class to point which of the items happened in the USA. Extra Material Howard W. Hunter – What a privilege! What an honor! What a responsibility! And what joy! We have every reason in time and eternity to rejoice and give thanks for the quality of our lives and the promises we have been given. (Teachings of the Presidents of the Church, Howard W. Hunter, ch. 3.) Dust Bowl - During the drought of the 1930s, with the grasses destroyed, the soil dried, turned to dust, and blew away eastwards and southwards in large dark clouds. At times the clouds blackened the sky, reaching all the way to East Coast cities such as New York and Washington, D.C. Much of the soil ended up deposited in the Atlantic Ocean. The Dust Bowl affected 100,000,000 acres … The storms of the Dust Bowl were given names such as Black Blizzard and Black Roller because visibility was reduced to a few feet (around a meter). The Dust Bowl was an ecological and human disaster … Hundreds of thousands of families from the Dust Bowl … traveled to California and other states, where they found conditions little better than those they had left. Owning no land, many traveled from farm to farm picking fruit and other crops at starvation wages. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust_bowl) Those caught in the middle of dust storms were left with either damaged lungs or death due to inhalation of dust in the air they were breathing. (http://wolves.dsc.k12.ar.us/jrhigh/media/%20ACE/the%20Chad/the_dust_bowl.htm) M. Russell Ballard - Help members lighten up when interacting with non-members and less-actives. Research shows that often members are far more uptight and uncomfortable than non-members in gospel-related interactions. Show [members] how to relax and enjoy those wonderful experiences and how to emanate the joy they have had and the love they feel for their Heavenly Father. When guided by the Spirit they can create many opportunities for modeling informal teaching and integrating in natural, comfortable and even spontaneous ways. (“Fostering ‘Real Growth in Your Ward and Stake” in the video “Missionary Work and Retention” of the satellite broadcast, 29 Aug. 1999) Saddam Hussein – Yours is a society that cannot accept 10,000 dead in one battle. (Told to Ambassador April Glaspie, three days after he moved his armored unit toward Kuwait’s border. Storm Over Iraq by Richard P. Hallion, p. 133) Cigarette Deaths - Each year in the United States, approximately 440,000 persons die of a cigarette smokingattributable illness … - Center for Disease Control (CDC) (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5235a4.htm. That averages 1,205 per day. By comparison 2,749 death certificates were filed relating to the 9/11 attacks. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_trade_center) So any three days of cigarette fatalities beats 9-11.) Alcohol Deaths - … Approximately 75,766 AADs [alcoholattributable deaths] … were attributable to excessive alcohol use in 2001. - Center for Disease Control (CDC) (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5337a2.htm. That averages of 208 per day.) Drugs – Interestingly in the USA adverse reactions to prescription drugs kills more people per year than does all illicit drug use (32,000 to 17,000). (“Annual Causes of Death in the United States, Direct and Indirect”, http://www.drugwarfacts.org/causes.htm) Motor Vehicle Fatalities – Yearly about 41,000 people die in the United States. – FARS (http://wwwfars.nhtsa.dot.gov/Main/index.aspx. That averages 112 per day.) Doom-saying and Sensationalizing It’s sensational to quote some statistic such as “over 4,000 people in Davis and Weber Counties are in treatment” for social ills. The problem with that it is not put in context of percentage of total population, nor is it compared to the problem from decades ago. A specific example of sensationalism and sometimes abusing statistics is drug abuse. For some reason people don’t see drug abuse only as a modern problem – and do include alcohol as a drug, nor attempt to gage extent of alcohol-related problem in the golden times of years past. To some extent unchastity is similar; being more open about it now does not make hushed up adultery of decades ago less prevalent. Reader’s Digest Wars and terrorist attacks will always make headlines, but it’s remarkable how many of the world’s 6.7 billion people now live in peace. In recent decades, despite the growth in population, the number of war casualties around the world had declined, according to the Human Security Report Project from Canada’s Simon Fraser University. And despite a new fear of terrorism following 9/11, terrorist casualties have been declining in recent years … In 1950 the typical new American house had one floor with 1,000 square feet, two bedrooms, and one bathroom – and even that bungalow was beyond many people’s means … More than a third of homes lacked complete plumbing facilities … Food is so plentiful that in many countries, the old concerns about hunger have been replaced by worries about obesity … During the Cold War, the United States and the former Soviet Union had about 50,000 nuclear warheads aimed at each other. Since then, they’ve agreed to get rid of 90 percent of them, and tens of thousands of those weapons have already been eliminated. As Greg Easterbrook observes in his book The Progress Paradox, “Historians will view nuclear arms reduction as such an incredible accomplishment that it will seem bizarre in retrospect so little attention was paid while it was happening.” (“It’s a foreclosure rate in 2008 ... The four states with the highest foreclosure rates last year — Nevada, Florida, Arizona and California — accounted for almost half the national total, the report said. (“Utah 13th in nation for '08 foreclosures,” by Jasen Lee, Deseret News, 01/14/2009.) Wonderful Life,” Readers Digest, Feb. 2009, p. 122-125.) What state is the least physically fit? Additional Questions How much less religious has the U.S. become since it was founded? Ted Lyon - Indeed, Roger Finke and Rodney Stark have convincingly demonstrated that from its inception 230 years ago, the United States has become more "churched," more religiously active, and not less participative. As North America has prospered, so has religion. Jenkins confirms this analysis. He charts the largest Christian communities over a period of fifty years (numbers are in millions): Nation 2000 2025 United States 225 270 Brazil 164 190 Mexico 95 127 Philippines 77 116 Nigeria 50 83 2050 330 195 145 145 123 By every measure the United States seems destined to continue as the largest single Christian country in the world. (Review of The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity by Philip Jenkins, FARMS Review, v. 19, no. 2 [2007], p. 91) Dallin H. Oaks (quoting philosopher Mortimer J. Adler) With regard to the apparent increase of secularism or irreligion in our Western society, I suggest that the men and women who have given up religion because of the impact on their minds of modern science and philosophy were never truly religious in the first place, but only superstitious. The prevalence and predominance of science in our culture has cured a great many of the superstitious beliefs that constituted their false religiosity… The increase of secularism and irreligion in our society does not reflect a decrease in the number of persons who are truly religious, but a decrease in the number of those who are falsely religious; that is, merely superstitious. (Lord’s Way, p. 74) Which state has the most home foreclosures? The data from RealtyTrac, an online market researcher based in Irvine, Calif., showed that Utah ranked 13th in the nation for its 2008 foreclosure rate, which was 1.65 percent, just below the national average of 1.84 percent … St. George registered as the Utah city with the highest From Mens Fitness Magazine about Utah: Now that's an impressive debut. A newcomer to MF's annual list, the Utah capital jumped (or shall we say, slalomed) to the top of the survey because of its abundance of park space, athletically motivated residents, and below- average obesity rates. (“2009 Fittest Cities: #1 Salt Lake City, UT - An impressive debut for this newcomer to MF's annual list,” Men’s Fitness Magazine, http://www.mensfitness.com/lifestyle/193, accessed 01/16/09.) [Tried to do one on divorce. There certainly are more in recent years due to the legal allowance for “no-fault” divorces. The issue is too complicated for a single number or fact, due to separations and variations worldwide.] [Tried to do one on genocides but could not find a basic list.] [Tried to do one on teenage pregnancies, but it becomes difficult based on culture, e.g. is a 19-year-old too young to be a mother?] How many people are killed in Mexico by cartels? More than 15,000 people have been killed in Mexico in the past three years in cartel-related violence. (“13 young students killed at party in Mexico border”, By MARTHA MENDOZA, Associated Press Writer Martha Mendoza, Associated Press Writer, Jan 31, 2010) How many people died in the 5-day smog of 1952 in London? About 12,000. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Smog What percent of the world’s population died in World War II? About 3.7%. (http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_percent_of_the_world_population_died_in_World_War_2) That percentage of today’s population is 259 million. 'Everything is amazing right now and nobody's happy …' Conan O’Brien recently hosted Emmy-award winning comedian Louis CK on his show. CK minced few words in explaining how so much is wasted on generations that don’t appreciate how far we’ve come. In a treatise on simpler times, CK recalls, “In my lifetime, the changes have been incredible. We had a rotary dial phone. We had to stand next to the phone and dial the number. Do you realize how primitive that was? And you hated people who had zeroes in their phone numbers because it made you work harder for the dial to go all the way around.” He adds, “If they called and you weren’t there, the phone would just ring – lonely, by itself.” If you wanted money, you had to go to the bank and go inside when it was open for three hours. You’d stand in line, write yourself a check (like an idiot) and then when you ran out of money you’d say to yourself, ‘Well, I can’t do any more things now.’” CK goes on to point out that even if you had a credit card, the cashier would heave a big sigh and haul out a huge contraption, place your card in it, and he’d crank the device back and forth to read the imprint. When asked if he thinks that we now take technology for granted, the comedian merely describes a scene of what he observes anywhere and everywhere. He says people get on their cell phones, stare down at them and you see them shifting their weight from foot to foot, complaining ‘Ugh – it won’t … !!’ “GIVE IT A SECOND!! IT’S GOING INTO SPACE!! CAN YOU GIVE IT A MINUTE TO GET BACK FROM SPACE???” His description of the phenomenon of today’s air travel had me on the floor: “I was on an airplane and there was high-speed Internet – the newest thing that I know exists,” he says. “So I’m sitting on a plane and they announce, ‘Go ahead and open up your laptop, you can now use the Internet.’ It’s fast and I’m watching YouTube. I mean, I’m on an airplane! “Then it breaks down and they apologize for it. And the guy sitting next to me goes, ‘This is [nonsense]!’ “Like, how quickly the world owes him something he knew existed only ten seconds ago, right? “Flying is the worst, because people come back from flights and they tell you their horror stories. They act like their flight was like a cattle car in the ‘40s in Germany. This is how they make it sound: ‘It was the worst day of my life. First of all, we didn’t board for twenty minutes. And then we get on the plane and they made us wait on the runway for forty minutes.’ “Oh really,” says CK. “And what happened next? Did you FLY THROUGH THE AIR – INCREDIBLY – LIKE A BIRD?? Did you partake in the miracle of human flight, you noncontributing zero? “Everybody on the plane should just constantly be going, ‘Oh my [heavens]!! Wow!!.’ “You’re sitting in a CHAIR in the SKY!” Then he asks, “Delays? New York to California in five hours!! That used to take 30 years! People would die along the way or babies would be born. You’d be a whole new group of people by the time you got there! Now you watch a movie, [go to the bathroom] and you’re home.” http://www.examiner.com/x-2563-Lady-BoomerExaminer~y2009m2d23-Everything-is-amazing-right-now-and-nobodyshappy--- A classic line from dads around the world to their upset children is: “Stop crying or I’ll give you something to cry about.” Might Heavenly Father ever think that way? Q. But isn’t okay to use these scare tactics to some degree to waken people to the important things of life? A. There are two disadvantages to doing so: 1. When really bad things fail to happen, people can inwardly think, “Well, the prophets weren’t right after all.” 2. Some people can think that religion as a whole has to have these scare tactics. The less threatening religious truths apparently aren’t interesting and stirring enough to stand on their own. http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/scientific-experiments/5scientific-breakthroughs-we-couldnt-live-without3.htm Water Purification As many of us who've traveled in the developing world can testify, drinking water that's contaminated with pathogens can lead to a miserable bout of stomach pain and loose bowels, and a hasty trip to a local medical clinic. But waterrelated illnesses do more than just ruin vacations. As the World Health Organization reported in 2005, such diseases are the world's leading cause of death, claiming 3.4 million lives annually -- more than war, terrorism and weapons of mass destruction combined. Children in impoverished countries, whose immune systems already are weakened by malnutrition and other stresses, are particularly at risk; about 4,000 of them die each day from drinking filthy water [source: VOA]. But it used to be even worse. For centuries, even in developed countries, mysterious periodic outbreaks of water-borne cholera regularly killed many thousands of people [source: Britannica]. Then in 1854, British scientist John Snow determined that the disease was caused by microorganisms in sewage that contaminated the water supply. He came up with the idea to apply chlorine to the water to kill the microorganisms, and the illness rate plummeted. Since then, additional chemical and filtration technologies have been developed to make our drinking water safe [source: Lenntech]. Antibiotics For most of human history, virtually everyone on the planet faced the risk of dying in epidemics of bacterial diseases that sometimes ravaged multiple continents. One such disease, Bubonic plague -- the "Black Death" -- killed an estimated 200 million people in the 14th century alone [source: BBC]. Then, in the late 1920s, a London physician named Dr. Alexander Fleming, who was trying to develop an antibacterial agent, noticed mold that had contaminated a Petri dish inhibited the growth of a pathogen he was studying. Fleming published a scientific article on his discovery in 1929, and one of his students, Dr. Cecil Paine, eventually became the first clinician to demonstrate the effectiveness of penicillin, a drug derived from the mold, against bacterial disease in human patients [source: Wong]. Since then, the use of penicillin and other antibiotics has led to dramatic reductions in the death rate from certain once-common diseases. In Sweden, for example, the death rate from one type of genital tract infection in infants dropped from one in 1,000 in 1911 to one in 100,000 births in 1970 [source: Hemminki]. Food Preservation The cans of beans or corn in your pantry might seem like a humble advance in civilization, but there's a reason civil defense officials advise everyone to keep a supply. The ability to preserve foodstuffs for long periods without refrigeration enables people to survive natural and manmade disasters that disrupt our electrical supply and make it difficult to obtain supplies of fresh food. Canning was invented in the late 18th century out of military necessity. Napoleon's troops were suffering more casualties from hunger and scurvy, a nutritional deficiency, than they were from combat with the enemy, and the French government offered a prize of 12,000 francs to anyone who could develop a method of preserving soldiers' provisions in the field. A Parisian named Nicholas Appert, who had worked variously as a candy maker, chef and beer brewer, came up with the idea of partially cooking food, sealing it in bottles with cork stoppers and then immersing the bottles in boiling water to expel the air inside. He believed the air caused it to spoil. (It would be another half century before Louis Pasteur would discover that heat actually killed the microorganisms that spoiled food and caused illness.) French soldiers took Appert's samples of poultry, vegetables, gravy and other items along with them when they were sent on an overseas voyage, and they reported that after four months, it remained edible. In 1810, English inventor Peter Durand received a patent for an improved food container, which had a soldered lid instead of a cork. Two years later, two of Durand's countrymen, Bryan Donkin and John Hall, opened a factory that put food into metal cans instead of bottles [source: Cancentral.com]. Norman Ernest Borlaug … was an American agronomist. … He developed semi-dwarf, high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties. During the mid-20th century, Borlaug led the introduction of these high-yielding varieties combined with modern agricultural production techniques to Mexico, Pakistan, and India. As a result, Mexico became a net exporter of wheat by 1963. Between 1965 and 1970, wheat yields nearly doubled in Pakistan and India, greatly improving the food security in those nations. These collective increases in yield have been labeled the Green Revolution, and Borlaug is often credited with saving over a billion people worldwide from starvation. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Borlaug) Hyperchondria / Cybercondria Cyberchondria is a colloquial term for hypochondria in individuals who have researched medical conditions on the Internet. The media and the Internet often contribute to hypochondria, as articles, TV shows and advertisements regarding serious illnesses such as cancer and multiple sclerosis (some of the diseases hypochondriacs commonly think they have) often portray these diseases as being random, obscure and somewhat inevitable. Inaccurate portrayal of risk and the identification of non-specific symptoms as signs of serious illness contribute to exacerbating the hypochondriac’s fear that they actually have that illness. Major disease outbreaks or predicted pandemics can also contribute to hypochondria. Statistics regarding certain illnesses, such as cancer, will give hypochondriacs the illusion that they are more likely to develop the disease. A simple suggestion of mental illness can often trigger one with hypochondria to obsess over the possibility. It is common for serious illnesses or deaths of family members or friends to trigger hypochondria in certain individuals. Similarly, when approaching the age of a parent's premature death from disease, many otherwise healthy, happy individuals fall prey to hypochondria. These individuals believe they are suffering from the same disease that caused their parent's death, sometimes causing panic attacks with corresponding symptoms. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochondriasis, 9/13/11) Stuart Prebble – … We’re all a lot better off materially than we once were, even grumpy old [guys] can see that. Most people in the UK are better off financially and most of us are healthier – apart from the obesity that is. There are fewer of us doing filthy and dangerous manual jobs. Most of the poor seem to have about the same number of possessions – house, car, colour TV, video – as the well-todo had when we were kids. If you’d told our ancestors 200 years ago that the poorest people in society would also be the fattest, they would have been unable to work out how. Crime isn’t actually rising, even though fear of crime is. Most of our biggest rivers, which were open sewers when we were kids, now have fish in them. (Grumpy Old Men, BBC Books, p. 208-209.) - An estimated 768 million people were using drinking water sources that weren't adequately protected from outside contamination, particularly from fecal matter, and 185 million used surface water (from lakes, rivers, streams or oceans) for daily drinking. especially for children. (Quite Interesting TV program, series F, episode 1.) Stephen Fry - The horses of New York City killed 20,000 people in 1900 because of their manure. While it was used as a fertiliser, they were so many horses in the city that there was too much manure (2.5 million tonnes a day) and so it helped to spread diseases like typhus, typhoid and cholera. Horses were used in transportation; pulling most vehicles (London had 50,000 of them just in the public transport system). In New York, 41 horses died a day. The people preferred to leave the bodies to putrefy because the bodies were easier to carve up. ... Other than manure, the horses themselves were dangerous because they can bolt, drag people off with them, trample people, and make a lot of noise. Interestingly, the thing which helped stop this environmental disaster was cars, because they made traffic safer, quieter and faster. Having horses in a city is seven times more dangerous than cars. While people say that traffic today is at the same speed as the horse, it should be pointed out that there is a lot more traffic. (Quite Interesting TV program, series H, episode 12.) - 2.5 billion people, or about 36 percent of the world's population, did not have access to a bathroom that hygienically separated human waste from human contact, say by flushing. Of those, 761 million used public facilities and 693 million used facilities that didn't meet minimum hygiene standards. Institute Manual – [Regarding Thessalonica.] In Paul’s day, sexual relations outside of marriage were tolerated and accepted by many Gentiles. (Commentary on 1 Thessalonians - Diarrhea was the leading cause of illness and death in the world, and the majority of diarrhea-related deaths resulted from a lack of access to bathrooms, as well as unsafe drinking water and insufficient access to clean water for hygiene. Bible Dictionary – [Regarding Corinth.] – ... [Paul’s] converts were mainly Greeks, gifted with a keen sense of the joys of physical existence, a passion for freedom, and a genius for rhetoric and logic, but reared in the midst of the grossest moral corruption, undisciplined and selfconceited. (“Corinthians.”) - There were 45 countries, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, where fewer than 50 percent of the people have access to bathrooms equipped to hygienically separate human waste from human contact. (“Many Worldwide Don't Have Access To Clean Water”, Associated Press, Jan 13, 2013.) Stephen Fry – [The 1700s was] an age in which 75% of all children died before the age of five in London. 90% of all children who were born in workhouses died before they were five. … And there were so many at the foundling [abandoned child] hospital that they had to have a lottery. They literally had a lottery, and there was a ball taken out of a bag. If it's a white ball, the child goes straight in; if it's a red one, they're on the waiting list; if it's a black one, "Sorry, we can't take your child." … But what is in a sense phenomenal is that we have lived – and our parents have lived, probably, and for most of our grandparents even – have lived in an age in which such a thing is inconceivable, but we are a minority of the human race. Most of the human race has lived with unspeakable suffering, More Wicked Now than Ever Before? 4:3–5, “The Law of Chastity.”) Reynolds and Sjodahl – [Regarding Babylon.] Money dissolved every tie. Greatly given to wine. No modesty. Alexander The Great, the Greek conqueror, was shocked by their lack of morals. (Commentary on the Book of Mormon, v. 1, p. 293.) Keith Meservy – [Regarding Babylon.] In scriptural imagery, Babylon is the enemy of God and the antithesis of Zion, the friend of God. Zion is the chaste, heavenly bride, while Babylon is the wicked, worldly prostitute, the one who entices men away from their love and loyalty to God by promising them all the seductive advantages that the world offers—materialism, power, glory, and sensualism— all of which appeal to one's pride.” (From his chapter in Studies in Scripture, Vol. 4: 1 Kings to Malachi, p. 105.) Richard B. Frank – For each of the hundred months from mid-1937 to the end of the World War II, and average 150,000 Asians died due to the brutality of the Imperial Japanese Empire. Toward the end the rate was 250,000 – per month. (See Downfall, the End of the Imperial Japanese Empire, p. 163. The Book of Mormon records that 230,000 Nephite soldiers died in the final battle in the war of extermination.) Dear and Foot – [Regarding Japan.] Korea became, against the wishes of its population, a Japanese protectorate in 1905 and was annexed by Japan in 1910 … As the [second world] war progressed Japanese exploitation of Korea increased. The country was stripped of its rice production, cattle were confiscated, and metal objects of all kinds were seized for the war effort. This exploitation caused unrest, forcing the Japanese to increase their military presence in the country, from 46,000 troops in 1941 to 300,000 by 1945. By the end of the war 2.6 million Koreans were engaged in forced labour in Korea and thousands of sociopathic Koreans were recruited to serve in the ranks of the repressive police. Korea became a slave-labour camp under armed guard.’ Some 723,000 Koreans were also sent overseas as were tens of thousands of women who were forced to act as comfort women for Japanese troops. Many Koreans were sent to work in Japan and by January 1945 made up 32% of the labour force there. Perhaps as much as a quarter of the total casualties at Hiroshima were Koreans. (The Oxford Companion to World War II, p. 516.) to entire regions, particularly Ukraine. (“Robert Conquest, Wikipedia, “Occupation of Japan” – With the acceptance of the Allied occupation authorities, the Japanese organized a brothel system for the benefit of the more than 300,000 occupation troops. "The strategy was, through the special work of experienced women, to create a breakwater to protect regular women and girls." 5. The Goths in a single battle entirely exterminated the Sciri as the Huns did the Scythians and Alans, and as the Mongols did the Tartars. In December 1945, a senior officer with the Public Health and Welfare Division of the occupation's General Headquarters wrote regarding the typical prostitute: "The girl is impressed into contracting by the desperate financial straits of her parents and their urging, occasionally supplemented by her willingness to make such a sacrifice to help her family", he wrote. "It is the belief of our informants, however, that in urban districts the practice of enslaving girls, while much less prevalent than in the past, still exists. The worst victims ... were the women who, with no previous experience, answered the ads calling for 'Women of the New Japan'." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_Japan) (Didn’t include anything about the Nazis because their brutality is already well known.) Soviet Union – … The Kremlin, which routinely ordered regional quotas for thousands of arbitrary arrests and shootings at burial pits and execution cellars. The latest data show that during a 16-month stretch in 1937 and 1938, more than 800,000 people were shot by the Soviet secret police. These executions came on top of millions of earlier deaths amid the forced famines and collectivization of Soviet agriculture, which Mr. [Robert] Conquest detailed in a later book, “The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine.” Mr. Conquest wrote that Stalin summarily executed millions of people by cutting off food Seminal Historian of Soviet Misrule, Dies at 98,” Wall Street Journal, Aug. 4, 2015.) Hugh Nibley – [Regarding various annihilations.] To cite a few examples – 1. When Jenghiz Khan overcame the great Merkit nation he left only one man alive – the brother of his favorite wife. 2. The Assyrian kings would systematically annihilate every living thing in the lands they conquered, sowing fields with salt, like the Romans, and flooding the sites of cities they destroyed to convert them into uninhabitable wastelands. 3. In cities of a million inhabitants the Mongols left not a dog or a cat alive, and they converted vast provinces into complete deserts. 4. The great island of Cyprus was an uninhabited waste for seven years after the Turkomans took it. 6. The Mongols themselves met retribution in 1732 when their own kinsmen, the Manchus, wiped out ninetenths of the Oret Mongols in a Chinese-inspired project aimed at the complete obliteration of both sides. 7. Such mutual suicides of nations were not uncommon: the Kin and the Hsia Hsia, the two greatest empires of their day and as closely related in blood as were the people of Shiz and Coriantumr, engaged in fifteen years of warfare that wiped out eighteen million people – a figure that makes Ether's two million (Ether 15:2) look rather paltry. 8. Incidentally, the wars of Jenghiz Khan cost China alone forty million lives! 9. The Hunnish Jao Dynasty of the North and the Dsin Empire of the South almost achieved mutual quietus during a civil war in which "neither side was willing to make peace until the other was completely crushed." In the first century B.C. the Huns divided to follow two brothers, Jiji and Huhansie. Twenty years of war followed, and the deadlock was only broken when in 43 B.C. Jiji's people in despair finally fled west in the best Jaredite manner, leaving "vast stretches of land bare and deserted" behind them. (Lehi in the Desert, p. 224.) The Wild West Pioche, Nevada - The town had a reputation for being one of the roughest towns in the Old West. Local lore says 75 men were killed in gunfights before the first natural death occurred in the camp. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioche) Frisco, Utah - The town of Frisco [near Milford] quickly became a center of vice and crime. Like many a boomtown in the West its streets were lined with saloons (21 according to one count), gambling dens, and houses of prostitution. During her heyday, her population grew to about 6000. One writer called it "Dodge City, Tombstone, Sodom and Gomorrah all rolled into one," noting that murders occurred so often that city officials contracted to have a wagon pick up the bodies and take them to boothill for burial. Eventually Frisco's reputation had become so tarnished that Marshal James Pearson from Pioche, Nevada, was hired to clean up the town and told he had a free hand in doing what had to be done to bring law to the town. He allegedly told the lawless elements that he did not intend to make arrests and build no jail. There would be no bail or appeal from his order. Outlaws had two choices ... get out or get shot, he planned to shoot on sight anyone he saw breaking the law. Apparently some did not take him seriously, he supposedly killed six outlaws on his first night in town. He still had to convince a few, but most got the idea and left for easier pickings. (http://www.jcsgroup.com/oldwest/towns/utah.html.) Corinne, Utah – In its heyday, Corinne had about 1,000 permanent residents, not one of whom was a Mormon, according to the boast of the local newspaper. As an endof-the-trail town, Corinne reflected a very different atmosphere and culture from the staid and quiet Mormon settlements of Utah, nurturing not only a number of commission and supply houses but also fifteen saloons and sixteen liquor stores, with a gun-fighting town marshal to keep order in this "Dodge City" of Utah. (http://www.onlineutah.com/corinnehistory.shtml) So How Bad Is Really Bad? Sometime copy in some extracts from these sources – Ether 14:1-2 Mormon 9:18-19 D&C 29 D&C 45 Revelations 8 & 9 Ether 14:1-2 - And now there began to be a great curse upon all the land because of the iniquity of the people, in which, if a man should lay his tool or his sword upon his shelf, or upon the place whither he would keep it, behold, upon the morrow, he could not find it, so great was the curse upon the land. Wherefore every man did cleave unto that which was his own, with his hands, and would not borrow neither would he lend; and every man kept the hilt of his sword in his right hand, in the defense of his property and his own life and of his wives and children. Mormon 9:18-19 – O the depravity of my people! They are without order and without mercy ... And they have become strong in their perversion; and they are alike brutal, sparing none, neither old nor young; and they delight in everything save that which is good; and the suffering of our women and our children upon all the face of this land doth exceed everything; yea, tongue cannot tell, neither can it be written. Stuart Prebble [from his recollection of working in a newsroom in England] – The (unwritten) rule of news interest went something like: “One dead in Putney equals ten dead in Paris, equals 100 dead in Turkey, equals 1,000 dead in India, equals 10,000 dead in China.” Or something like that. If you took a story with only 9,000 dead in China to the editor of the day, he … would look at the copy, look at you as though you were the village idiot, turn his nose up and spike it. (Grumpy Old Men, p. 70.) BBC – At the front [in World War I] you were five times more likely to catch an STD than you were to have trench foot. Most soldiers tried to catch an STD [to get out of the war for a few months], but the illness at the time could be treated. You could however still get a few months off. Paris had 75,000 prostitutes, less than 10% of which were licensed. One contemporary report said that 171,000 British troops visited brothels in a single street in Le Havre in one year. During the German occupation it was an offence for a prostitute to give a German soldier venereal disease, and the offending women could be imprisoned to keep other men safe, but as soon as the Germans started retreating they freed all the prostitutes in the hope that the Allies would catch their STDs. Robert Graves, author of Goodbye to All That, wrote: "These boys had money to spend and knew that they stood a good chance of being killed within a few weeks anyhow. They did not want to die virgins." (https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/qi/episodes/13/2/) Sensationalism in Perspective Shana Gadarian – Terrorism is newsworthy because it is inherently dramatic and threatening. Media competition means that journalists and editors have incentives to use emotionally powerful visuals and story lines to gain and maintain ever-shrinking news audiences. (The Washington Post, Oct. 9, 2014.) Bob Franklin – Entertainment has superseded the provision of information; human interest has supplanted the public interest; measured judgement has succumbed to sensationalism.” (Newszak and News Media, 1997, 4.) Total Deaths and Causes 33 – Terrorism in the USA in 2015. 7,100 – Terrorism worldwide in 2015. 2,749 – Terrorism, in the 9-11 attacks in 2001. 12,000 – Smog in 5-day period in London in 1952. 17,000 – Drunk driving, one year in the USA. 20,000 – Horse manure in New York City in 1900 – 2.5 million tons, which spread diseases like typhus, typhoid and cholera. 69,000 – King David’s army’s Syrian victims in two battles. 230,000 – Lamanites’ victims in the final battle. 500,000 – Cyclone in Bangladesh in 1970. 1,833 died in hurricane Katrina in 2005. 600,000 – Americans per year from cancer. 800,000 – Soviet secret police, during a 16-month stretch in 1937 and 1938. 900,000 – US Civil War. 2,000,000 – Jaredite civil war. 150,000 – Japanese Empire’s brutality against Asians in each of the hundred months from mid-1937 to the end of the World War II. Toward the end the rate was 250,000 per month. 6,000,000 – Nazi holocaust against the Jews. 7,000,000 – Stalin’s forced famine on Ukrainians in 1932-1933. 10,000,000 – Tobacco, estimated per year by 2020. 17,000,000 – World War I. 18,000,000 – Wars between Qin and Xia states in ancient China. 43,000,000 – Famine in China from 1958 to 1961, due to drought and the policies of the Communist Party. 40,000,000 – Terrorism and war, Genghis Khan. 70,000,000 – World War II, only .6% were Americans. (70 years ago). Joseph Stalin – A single death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic. (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin) catastrophize – to view or talk about (an event or situation) as worse than it actually is, or as if it were a catastrophe. (dictionary.reference.com/browse/catastrophize) Graham C. L. Davey – [A] study investigated the effect of the emotional content of television news programmes on mood state and the catastrophizing of personal worries. Three groups were shown 14-minute TV news bulletins that were edited to display either positive-, neutral- or negative-valenced [slanted] material. Participants who watched the negatively valenced bulletin showed increases in both anxious and sad mood, and also showed a significant increase in the tendency to catastrophize a personal worry. We would intuitively expect that news items reflecting war, famine and poverty might induce viewers to ruminate on such topics. But the effect of negatively valenced news is much broader than that – it can potentially exacerbate a range of personal concerns not specifically relevant to the content of the program itself. (https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/why-we-worry/201206/thepsychological-effects-tv-news) Bill Gates – Headlines, in a way, are what mislead you because bad news is a headline, and gradual improvement is not. (www.brainyquotes.com) diversion – an attack or feint that draws the attention and force of an enemy from the point of the principal operation. (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diversion) [A good remedy for sensationalism is to study history.] D&C 88:77-80 – And I give unto you a commandment that you shall teach one another … the wars and the perplexities of the nations … That ye may be prepared in all things when I shall send you again to magnify the calling … Thomas S. Monson – Accounts of violence, theft, drug abuse, and pornography blare forth from the television screen and appear constantly in most daily newspapers. Such examples blur our vision and fault our thinking. Soon assumptions become generally accepted opinions … (“Profiles of Faith,” Ensign, Feb 1997, p. 2.) Gordon B. Hinckley – … There are so many good people in this land, so many people who want to do the right thing that I'm totally optimistic about the future. I don't think we are going down to ruin and trouble. (www.npr.org/programs/npc/2000/000308.ghinckley.html) There never was a greater time in the history of the world to live upon the earth than this. How grateful every one of us ought to feel for being alive in this wonderful time with all the marvelous blessings we have … I see so many good people everywhere—and there’s so much of good in them. And the world is good. Wonderful things are happening in this world. This is the greatest age in the history of the earth. … I am asking that we stop seeking out the storms and enjoy more fully the sunlight. (New Era, Jul 2001, p. 4.) (By Zan Larsen, www.elarsen.net/lessons) Stuart Prebble – Everything has to be hyped up make it seem unusual so that every day when a tragedy happens it is “that fateful day,” every insight is “profound,” no investigation can be anything less than “special,” every fire is an “inferno,” every rescue “heroic,” every death from cancer follows a “brave fight,” and every crisis is “serious.” (The BBC’s “Grumpy Old Men,” series 2, episode 3. To that we could add that all records are “shattered.”) Wikipedia – During the [Nazi] occupation, over 100,000 Dutch Jews were rounded up and transported to Nazi extermination camps of whom only a few survived. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands) WSJ – But given that 600,000 Americans die of cancer every year … (3/17/2016, http://www.wsj.com/articles/watch-thehype-cancer-treatment-still-has-far-to-go-1458231884)