Set up your Warm Up notebook In the 4th section of your notebook Warm Up #-1-1 , August 24th 1. The students are trying to investigate…. 2. The students put the containers side by side because… Warm Up # 1-1 – August 24 • Answer all of the questions to the best of your ability in complete sentences . Three groups of students decided to design experiments to learn more about the process of evaporation. One group of students used the four different containers shown below. The students poured 100 milliliters of water at 20°C into each container. The containers were placed side by side on a table near the window for 24 hours. The next day the students used a graduated cylinder to measure the amount of water left in each container. 1. Write one question the students were probably trying to answer in their investigation. 2. Explain why the students put the containers side by side instead of putting each container in a different room. Warm Up #1-2, August 25 Answer all of the questions to the best of your ability in complete sentences 1. What are two reasons why it is important to follow directions carefully in a laboratory investigation? 2. List three things that might happen if you do not follow directions in the laboratory? 3. List and describe the steps in the scientific method. Warm Up #1-3 – August 27 Answer all of the questions to the best of your ability in complete sentences 1. Describe how to tell when a chemical change or a physical change has occurred? 2. In your own words describe what an inference is. 3. Using this picture and a T-chart, list observations and inferences a. B. C. Warm Up #1-4, August 31 For the example below find the independent variable, dependent variable, and constants. Jack wants to find out which laundry detergent cleans the best. So he takes a cotton sheet and cuts it up into equal squares. He stains four squares with chocolate, and four with grape juice. He washes one of each of the square in each of the 3 detergents. One from each set of squares is washed in water alone. For each wash load he used; the same amount of water, the same amount of detergent and the same temperature of water. Independent Variable: Dependent Variable: Constants: Warm Up #1-5, September 1 Identify the independent, dependent and control variables for each of the following scenarios . 1. Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working on math problems. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators. 2. An investigation was done to see if keeping the lights on for different amount of time each day affected the number of eggs the chicken lay. 3. The score on the final test depended on the number of study questions the student completed. Warm Up #1-6, September 2 Convert the following metrics. 1. 3.68 kg = __________ g 2. 568 cm = __________ m 3. 8700 mL = __________ L 4. 25 mg = __________ g 5. 0.101 cm = __________ mm • Once you finish the warm up, grab a computer and log in. Warm Up #1-7, September 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 250 mL = __________ L 600 g = __________ kg 8900 mm = __________ m 0.000004 m = __________ mm 0.250 kg = __________ mg Identify the IV, DV and 2 constants in the following question: Compare three different toothpastes and decide which one whitens teeth the most. Warm Up # 1-8, September 4 Write the letter and the word 1. How hot is lightning? A. 1,000°F B. 40,000°F C. 70,000°F 2. When is the lowest temperature of the day usually observed? A. Midnight B. 3 AM C. Sunrise 3. The strongest winds ever recorded were: A. 127 mph B. 183 mph C. 231 mph 4. Over 80% of all tornadoes occur: A. between noon and midnight. B. between midnight and sunrise. C. between sunrise and noon. 5. The largest hailstone on record was 17.5 inches in circumference. How much did it weigh? A. 2 pounds B. 5 pounds C. 8 pounds 6. If the time between the lightning bolt and thunder is 10 seconds, how far away is the storm? A. 2 miles B. 4 miles C. 6 miles 1. A return streak of lightning can reach temperatures of (answer C) 70,000°F. 2. The lowest temperature is usually observed at sunrise answer C. 3. Wind speed reached 231 mph (answer C) atop Mount Washington, NH on April 12, 1934. 4. Most tornadoes occur between (answer A) noon and midnight. 5. It weighed (answer A) 2 pounds. It was found in Coffeyville, KS on September 3, 1970. 6. The storm is approximately (answer A) 2 miles away. (Divide the number of seconds by 5!) Warm Up #1-9 – September 8 Examine the statements. Write “yes” if the topic can be investigated scientifically. Wrote “no” if it cannot be. Then for each item you answered “yes,” rewrite the topic to form a scientific question. 1. Snakes travel in pairs. 2. People who don’t recycle should have to pay fines. 3. You will remember more of what you read if you eat green vegetable while studying. Warm Up #1-10, September 9 1. Which tool would best be used to measure the melting point of an unknown substance? 2. What tool would you use to find the volume of a substance? 3. A student is conducting an investigation to determine what toy is easiest for his dog, a golden retriever to catch. He tests the following toys: a plastic disc, a tennis ball, a small stuffed toy, and a plastic squeaky toy. Then he performs the investigation using the same toys with his friend’s dog, a cocker spaniel. • Will the results of both investigations be the same? Explain your answer. 4. A scientist divides a henhouse in half and feeds one half of the hens regular chicken feed. The scientist feeds the other half of the hens regular chicken feed with a vitamin supplement. The scientist then measures the size of the eggs from all the hens in the henhouse and puts the data into a table. • What scientific question do you think the scientist is trying to answer? Warm Up #1-11 – September 11 • Identify the IV, DV, CV and the write a hypothesis, using an “If…then” statement for the following testable questions. 1. Which color of light will cause the fern to grow taller; red, yellow, green, black? 2. Will a potato, lemon, or a banana make a better source of energy to keep a light lit longer? Warm Up #1-12 – September 14 Answer these questions about the graph on the right: 1. 2. 3. 4. How many total miles did the car travel? Describe the motion of the car between hours 5 and 12? What direction is represented by line CD? How many miles were traveled in the first two hours of the trip? 5. Which line represents the fastest speed? Warm Up #1-13, September 15 1. Define independent variable 2. Define dependent variable. 3. Lisa is working on a science project. Her task is to answer the question: "Does Rogooti (which is a commercial hair product) affect the speed of hair growth". Her family is willing to volunteer for the experiment. • Describe how Lisa would perform this experiment. Identify the control group, and the independent and dependent variables in your description. Warm Up #1-14, September 16 1. Read the conclusion below. Describe what components are missing and how they can improve it so that it becomes a good conclusion. • If I test which battery is best then the Duracelle will be. After testing the 3 batteries, I was right. Duracelle lasted way longer than the other ones! If I were going to do this experiment again I would test temperature. Warm Up #1-15 – September 22 1. In which states of matter does a substance always fill its container? 2. A farmer has a problem with caterpillars eating his corn crop. He notices that most of the corn that is eaten by caterpillars is on the edge of his cornfield, near his forest. • Which scientific question could he investigate, given his observation? 3. A Student recorded the temperature of a beaker of water each minute as it was heated over a flame. • Which type of graph is the best way to show the change in the water’s temperature over time?