what is C U L T U R E? Journal Entry Write ½ page about what I would SEE if you took me on a tour of your bedroom, house, neighborhood, or city. Write ½ page about what I would know about you if we were childhood friends. What are some beliefs, dreams, motivations, or traditions that make up your life? In other words, describe aspects of your life that can’t be seen. Vocabulary culture parable proverb cornerstone rolling stone refugee bias Empathy capital Objective SWBAT: BY: understand and recognize examples of culture analyzing examples with partners and groups. Surface culture: Can be SEEN or HEARD Deep Culture: Cannot be seen clothing food Music Sports Religious jewelry or clothes A school uniform Christmas tree Sense and reason for clothing style expectations of table manners things teenagers think about during the day the definition of teamwork Religious beliefs Expectations for students traditions Who cares?! Why do I need to learn this? Understanding other cultures actually helps you understand your own culture. When you learn about culture you learn about people. Instead of judging people for what you SEE, you can understand them based on what you KNOW. This is called empathy– to think about a situation from another person’s perspective. We are naturally biased into thinking our own culture is best. This perspective limits our ability to understand the world we live in. Check for understanding: Surface culture or deep culture? Scenario 1: I travel to Flagstaff, Arizona for the weekend. I visit the Lowell Observatory and NAU. I buy hipster clothes and Native American jewelry downtown. I take a bunch of pictures on the top of Snow Bowl. At the end of the weekend, I wish I could live here forever—life is always fun and relaxed in this town. Am I experiencing SURFACE culture or DEEP Culture? Check for understanding: Surface culture or deep culture? Scenario 2: Flagstaff is gorgeous, but its not always easy to live here. Housing is very expensive and homeowners often struggle with problems like leaks, mice, and break-ins. One thing I love about this town is that people are more concerned with hobbies like hunting, crafting, and exercising than they are about Botox, plastic surgery, and Scottsdale style. Am I experiencing SURFACE culture or DEEP Culture? Check for understanding: Surface culture or deep culture? Scenario 3: My friend Lee is half Apache. He invites me to his house in Globe to meet his mother who is the first female, Apache doctor in the state of Arizona. She tells me stories about becoming a doctor. Am I experiencing SURFACE culture or DEEP Culture? Check for understanding: Surface culture or deep culture? Scenario 4: Lee’s mother makes a delicious dinner. When I am finished, I throw away the scraps of my meal, my glass tea bottle, and my water. “Eheheheh!” She says, “We do not waste here.” She feeds the leftovers to the dogs and , pours my water into the plants, and explains that the glass bottle will be used to create a wall in her garden. Am I experiencing SURFACE culture or DEEP Culture? Check for understanding: Surface culture or deep culture? Scenario 5: I am invited to the Durga Puja festival in Kolkata, India. Everyone is dancing and singing. I can see statues of gods and goddesses. I can smell fresh spices and food from the street vendors. I can hear the chai wallah selling tea. I spend the day enjoying music, taking pictures, and buying things. Am I experiencing SURFACE culture or DEEP Culture? Check for understanding: Surface culture or deep culture? Scenario 6: I’ve been living in India for two months. On the way home from school, my friend invites me to a movie, but I tell her I can’t go because I have to wash my floors and bathroom. She rudely tells me that is not my job and storms off the bus. I leave feeling confused. Later she shows up at my house with an old woman. “This is Shunka. She will clean your toilet. She is Muslim. Pay her 250 rupees (five dollars) before she leaves. Do not tip her. Do not talk to her. Come, chelo, let’s go to the pictures.” Am I experiencing SURFACE culture or DEEP Culture? Check for understanding: Surface culture or deep culture? Scenario 7: It’s always been easy for me to respect police officers. When I have needed them, they have always show up in a hurry eager to help. For example, when I was 12, a cop gave me a ride home in his car when I accidently took the wrong bus route and ended up in the middle of nowhere. My friend Terry, however, hates cops. He grew up outside of St. Louis and has lots of horror stories about how they always give him trouble. When I tell him my bus story, he tells me I’m just a spoiled white girl who doesn’t understand anything. Am I experiencing SURFACE culture or DEEP Culture? Video examples SURFACE CULTURE Look: at the way they are dressed, the way they sing and dance, their body language and facial expressions. DEEP CULTURE Listen: to the meaning of the lyrics. What do you think they are singing about? What is the purpose of their music? Do American artists sing about this topic? Who cares?! Why do I need to learn this? Understanding other cultures actually helps you understand your own culture. When you learn about culture you learn about people. Instead of judging people for what you SEE, you can understand them based on what you KNOW. This is called empathy– to think about a situation from another person’s perspective. We are naturally biased into thinking our own culture is best. This perspective limits our ability to understand the world we live in. Artifact 1: Music video: Protest music Artifact 2: Video: Preparing for a party