Katherine Thompson Associate Registrar, College of DuPage IACAC March 6, 2014 Massive Open to several hundred or several thousand students no seat caps Open No admission or enrollment requirements open to anyone with access to the internet Online No travel no classroom Courses A number of lectures and activities in a specific subject area IACAC, 2014 2007 – 1st MOOCs Experiment to serve large numbers of students in online courses Graduate level courses in education Utilized blogs and wikis 2008 – the 1st course to be called a MOOC Graduate course open to students paying for credit and anyone else for free 2300 people enrolled Flexible design and non-credit option made it possible for students to make the course work for them IACAC, 2014 180+ institutions in 20 countries offer MOOCs The majority are still offered for Free Certificates of Completion Coursera’s Signature Track offers identity verification and proctored exam for a fee Offered for credit Excelsior College Credit-by-Exam program Georgia Institute of Technology, offering MOOC Computer Science Masters degree in 2014 ACE has recommended 5 MOOCs for credit, and has a grant to review more IACAC, 2014 ACE has recommended the following courses for credit Pre-Calculus, University of California at Irvine 3 hours lower division mathematics Introduction to Genetics and Evaluation, Duke University 2 hours lower division biology or general science Bioelectricity: A Quantitative Approach, Duke University 2 hours upper division biology or biomedical engineering Calculus: Single Variable, University of Pennsylvania 3 hours lower division mathematics Algebra (developmental), University of California at Irvine 3 hours developmental math; does not meet general education requirements IACAC, 2014 Google “MOOC” and you get: September 2013, 3 million results October 2013, 4.9 million results March 2014, 33.9 million results Everyone has an opinion MOOCs will be the downfall of higher education Only the Top 10 institutions will survive MOOCs will save higher education MOOCs are nothing but a passing fancy There is a lot of hype and a lot of negativity, some of which is coming from the same sources. IACAC, 2014 IACAC, 2014 Accessibility High-demand courses (California) Affordability Unfunded financial aid programs High cost of borrowing IACAC, 2014 Retention & Completion rates average 10% Identity Verification Learning Assessment Awarding Credit Transcription and Credit Verification Do MOOCs have a student code of conduct? IACAC, 2014 Proponents claim MOOCs are the solution for: Low-income often 1st generation Remedial courses Introductory courses IACAC, 2014 Educators say online courses are best for: Motivated students Self-starters Organized & disciplined students Those with good time management skills Self-learners Those who need little or no personal interaction to stay engaged University of Pennsylvania Study 35,000 responses from MOOC students who completed at least 1 lecture 34% come from the US 24% were age 30 and under the majority of students were 51+ 6.6% were unemployed 86% already have a college degree IACAC, 2014 50% Personal Enrichment (fun) 44% Skill building for their current job 17% Skill building to get a new job 13% To gain knowledge toward a degree IACAC, 2014 64% said MOOCs could eventually reduce the cost of a college degree at their institution 86% said MOOCs could eventually reduce the cost of a degree in general 72% said MOOC students do not deserve credit from their institution 66% said their institution is unlikely to award credit 79% said MOOCs are worth the hype IACAC, 2014 81% said teaching a MOOC caused them to divert time from other duties such as research, committee service, traditional teaching Nearly ½ thought their MOOC wasn’t as rigorous as the traditional version But they designed it The average MOOC requires 100 hours of faculty preparation, and 10 hours a week when course is in session 15% taught a MOOC at the behest of a superior 2/3 of faculty were tenured Most faculty had no prior experience with online teaching IACAC, 2014 Altruism – a desire to increase access to higher education Didn’t want to be left behind the trend Increase their own visibility 39% among colleagues within their discipline 34% with the media and general public Improve their classroom teaching (38%) Elite faculty wanted to remain elite in a new domain Increase in pay - 6% hoped for a raise 1 faculty member taught a MOOC to help get tenure IACAC, 2014 MOOCs are Free 100 hours of faculty time to create 10 hours a week to teach Up to $200,000 to launch a MOOC While faculty aren’t being compensated for teaching a MOOC, the institution is paying to launching it IACAC, 2014 Enhanced rigor of online courses Ability to build and conduct online courses with much higher seat caps Automated assessment tools Flip-the-Classroom, Hybrid courses IACAC, 2014 1. 2. Excelsior College, Credit-by-Exam Georgia Institution of Technology Master degree in computer science 3. University of Maryland University College 6 introductory courses proctored exam, or prior learning assessment 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Central Michigan University Western Carolina University State University of New York Empire State College Kaplan University American Public University Regis University IACAC, 2014 “Problems arise only when we think of MOOCs as university courses rather than as learning for the masses.” IACAC, 2014 Katherine Thompson Associate Registrar College of DuPage thompsnk@cod.edu Sources available upon request IACAC, 2014