The Scarlet Letter Introduction: The Custom House Chapter Summary Four significant goals of the preface Outlines autobiographical information about the author Conflict of writing fiction Defines the Romance novel Authenticates the novel HERE IS WHERE THE CHAPTER QUESTIONS WILL BE ANSWERED Theme: Connection between past and present When a piece of literature is published but is a reflection of not only the past but the present. Hawthorne says, “There are few uglier traits of human nature than this tenancy- which I now witnessed in men no worse than their neighbors- to grow cruel, merely because they possessed the power of inflicting harm” (Hawthorne 79). Major Character The narrator- No characters are introduced. What if? * What if Nathaniel Hawthorne would have left “The Custom House” out? Critique Summary Preface connects the present with the past 1600 settlers mission was eventually swallowed up by commercialism and financial interests Clashing of present and past further explored through the narrator and those he works with Further connection with explanation of his ancestors Response to Critique