Post-Modernism/ Contemporary (1945-present) Historical Events ➔ World War II ◆ August 6, 1945 when US drops atomic bombs on Japan ◆ Ends on September 2, 1945 ➔ Korean War (1950-1953) ➔ Civil Rights ◆ 1954 - Supreme Court declared segregation unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education ◆ 1964 - Civil RIghts Acts ➔ Space (Cont.) ◆ 1969 - Americans land on moon ◆ 1986 - Challenger Space Shuttle explodes ➔ Berlin ◆ 1961- East Germans raises the Berlin Wall. ◆ 1989 - Fall of Berlin Wall heralds end of Cold War ◆ 1991 - Breakup of USSR ➔ September 11, 2001 ◆ Terrorists attack the US Values and Beliefs **Disclaimer: Because the world changed so much so fast, it’s hard to generalize anything about this time period and everything has exceptions** ❏ Writers tried to figure out how to live in a world that was constantly changing ❏ Believe innovation is no longer possible, just tried to rework what had already been done ❏ Reflects political, social, and personal disillusionment ❏ Everything you know depends on your perspective. ❏ There is no “truth”, only my truth and your truth and those can change at any moment Genre and Style ❏ Lines of reality blurred; mix of fantasy and nonfiction ❏ No heroes/Anti-heroes ❏ Concern with individual in isolation ❏ Detached, unemotional, usually humorless ❏ Emergence of ethnic and women writers Significant Authors and Works 1. Alice Walker 1. The Color Purple 2. Maya Angelou 2. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 3. Anne Sexon 3. Live or Die 4. James Baldwin 4. Go Tell It on the Mountain 5. Richard Wright 5. Black Boy 6. Amy Tan 6. The Joy Luck Club 7. Sandra Cisneros 7. The House on Mango Street 8. J. D. Salinger 8. Catcher in the Rye 9. Ralph Ellison 9. Invisible Man Video!!! ❏ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DO_gaxFIRXw