junk- large, sturdy ships hsuan-yeh- Qing ruler/emperor queue- [tail]style that was among the Manchu, mostly Chinese men White Lotus Rebellion- White Lotus Society, members of Buddhist cult free trade- gov’t shouldn’t restrict or interfere with international trade Opium war- 1839-1842, conflict between China and Britian Treaty of Nanjing-China gave the island of Hong Kong to the British extraterritoriality- foreigners must follow the laws of their home country instead of the country they live in “unequal” treaties- Chinese signed the treaties under the pressure of defeat and fear of further invasion Taiping Rebellion- 1850-1864, casued terrible destruction in southern China and the Yangtze valley Oda Nobunaga- 1st of overlords, power as a minor daimyo 2nd of overlords, led Nobunagas army F Tokugawa Ieyasu- most powerful vassal, succeeded him as overlord [tokyo] Matthew Perry- powerful naval force to Japan, Commodore treaty of kanagawa- 1854, negotiation between shogun and Perry Consulates-diplomatic offices headed by consuls millets- separate religious communities janissaries- highly trained troop of slave soldiers suleyman- 1520-1566, greatest ottman sultan kizilbash- miliatry army developed by the Safavids to fight for political power, “red heads” esma- safavid,youngest, escaped into hiding abbas- 1587,”the great” bcame shah babur- babur the tiger, young leader, mongul leader timur akbar- baburs grandson, greatest mughal emperor shah jahan- 1628-1658 ruled