CHAPTER 14: Height of Imperialism STUDY GUIDE This will not be taken for a grade but will greatly assist you in studying! You may turn in some or all of it on the day of your test for bonus. Found on assignment: Question/Topic: bellringers Two European countries controlling most of Latin America prior to independence. France’s claim in Southeast Asia Know vocabulary words: imperialism, indirect rule, direct rule, mestizo, viceroy, Monroe Doctrine, creole, peninsulare, sepoy, protectorate bellringers #3 #7 Henry Stanley’s role in Africa #6 book Only African free states in 1914 “white man’s burden” #6 book book Established Egypt as a separate country Boer’s were descendents of _______________ Reason schools were set up in India #8 #10 #8 Leader of Indian independence movement Leaders of independence movement in South America Goal of the First Indian National Congress #8 In 1857, a growing Indian distrust of the British led to the _______ which the British called the __________. Which group called for a share of the governing process in India. Led the revolt in the French colony of Saint Domingue (Haiti) David Livingstone’s role in Africa #8 #10 #6 book Gandhi’s goals for Independence movement (2) #10 Structure of colonial Latin American society #6 Countries involved in the Berlin Conference #7 #4 African involvement in Berlin Conference President that declared Philippines an American colony. The Meiji restoration, under Emperor Mutsuhito, was a change in Japanese _________________. The Daimyo governed __________after the Meiji #11 book Answer: Write answer here, or on another sheet Spain and Portugal Indochina: Vietnam Laos, Cambodia Remember to study these! See vocabulary Journalist that went to look for Dr. Livingstone but was then hired by King Leopold of Belgium to create a Belgium settlement in the Congo Liberia and Ethiopia Europeans had a moral responsibility to civilize primitive people Muhammad Ali, 1805 Dutch settlers in South Africa To train Indian children to be in the government/military Mohandas Gandhi Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar To have a share in the governing process in India First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny First Indian National Congress Toussaint-Louverture Spent 30 years exploring territory in Central Africa Relief for the poor and Indian independence Top: Peninsulares – held all important positions, Middle: Creoles – controlled land and business, Bottom: Mestizos – largest group; worked as servants and laborers Germany and Great Britain (fighting over East Africa) No African delegates were present William McKinley politics prefectures #11 government seized their lands. The result of Matthew Perry’s trip to Japan in 1853. #11 President Fillmore’s request in his letter to Emperor. #4 Great Britain wanted control of this country to protect its possessions in India. Primary motivations for “new imperialism” beginning in 1880s. #4 #8, book or #11, book Honors: Be able to write a brief essay (minimum one paragraph) explaining one of the following topics: The Sepoy Mutiny or steps taken to end Japanese Isolationism. Treaty of Kanagawa, 1854: opened Japan to the West 1) Foreign relations with Japan 2) better treatment of shipwrecked sailors Burma Economic factors, political power, Social Darwinism, Moral responsibility