Chapter 1 The Global Marketing Imperative © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. What is International Marketing? • International marketing consists of the activity, institutions, and processes across national borders that create, communicate, deliver, and exchange offerings that have value for stakeholders and society. • Forms of international marketing include export– • Marketing serves as a key agent of societal change and as a key instrument for the development of societally responsive business strategy. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. What is International Marketing? • Questions to consider to deal with international issues and repercussions and make appropriate decisions: – – – © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. What is International Marketing? • Questions to consider to deal with international issues and repercussions and make appropriate decisions: – – – © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. The Importance of World Trade • World trade in merchandise has expanded from $6.2 trillion in 2000 to over $15.1 trillion in 2008. • • Global growth of trade has outperformed the growth of domestic economies in the past few decades. • © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. The Importance of World Trade • Trading blocs encourage trade relations between their members through rules and standards, and also affect the trade and investment flows of nonmember countries. • © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Global Linkages • Global linkages bind countries, institutions, and individuals closely. • These linkages have also become more intense on an individual level. – – – © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Global Linkages • World trade is also bringing about a global reorientation of corporate processes, which opens up entirely new horizons. • The level of global investment has – – – – © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Global Linkages • Realignments taking place on both _____ and _____ levels make past trade orientations partially obsolete. • The growth in the overall ______ and _____ of both merchandise and services trade has had a major impact on firms, countries, and individuals. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Domestic Policy Repercussions • Currency flows set exchange rates, which are the values of currencies relative to each other. • © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Domestic Policy Repercussions • The global market imposes increasingly tight limits on national economic regulation and sovereignty. • • These measures too have been restrained by international agreements that regulate trade restrictions, particularly through the World Trade Organization (WTO). © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Domestic Policy Repercussions • Though closer economic relations result in many positive effects, interdependence decreases a nation’s capability to do things its own way. • © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Opportunities and Challenges in International Marketing • To handle newly emerging forces and dangers of unforeseen influences from abroad, firms need to: – – – – © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Opportunities and Challenges in International Marketing • The growth of global business activities offers increased opportunities. • • International opportunities require an awareness of global developments, an understanding of their meaning, and a development of capabilities to adjust to change. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.