Chaucer’s Pilgrims 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Your Task: Create a PowerPoint Slide with the Following Items— Name of Pilgrim Picture of Pilgrim Description of Pilgrim (based on text and with line references) Analysis of Pilgrim (Social Status; Chaucer’s Opinion) Any extra information you feel is important!!! You will be presenting these to the class. When finished, save it to your directory and send a copy to my email (landerson@wcpss.net), so I can add it to the PowerPoint. The Canterbury Tales Pilgrims The Knight Description: Physical: -possessed fine horses -wore a fustian tunic stained with smudges from his armor (lines 75-78) Personality: -“He was a true, a perfect gentleknight” (line 74) -“was a “distinguished knight”(66) who “had done nobly in his sovereign’s war” (47) Analysis: Social Status: Vassal (middle upper) Chaucer’s Opinion: Chaucer seems to have great respect for the knight, essentially saying that he was the living example of chivalry. He appreciates that he was a wise and modest man through all of his battles. Sammi Levy The Squire Description •“Locks as curly as if they had been pressed” (83) •20 years old, moderate body frame, wonderful agility and strength (84-86) •Sings and whistles all day (93) •He could make songs and poems. Knows how to ride a horse, dance, draw and write (96-98) •“lowly and serviceable” (101) Analysis Social Class: Middle Inference of Chaucer’s Opinion: He mentions in the beginning of the description that he is the son of the Knight. He also notes that he was humbled to serve his father but emphasizes more on his physical and literary talents. Stanley Okoye Yeoman • Name: Yeoman • Description: Wore medal of St. Christopher (line 117) and a green coat and hood. Used peacockfeathered arrows and a mighty bow (lines 105107). • Analysis: New breed of warriors, using bow ‘n arrows and long daggers. Part of lower class. • Knew woodcraft and was a proper forester (lines 112 and 121). Addie Jones Description: • A Nun • Known as Madam Eglantyne • Had a way of smiling that was very simple and coy • Spoke in French and went to stratford-atte-bowe • Pleasant, and friendly, compassionate dignified with a kind of grace • Had great manners, clean Analysis : • Social Class: She acted upper class (clergy). • Chaucer’s Opinion: He thought she seemed fake because she acted high class. Sam Dowling Monk Description Hunting was his sport(170) He was a fat and personable priest(204) His coat fastened up to his chin(199) His head was bald and shone like lookingglass(202) Analysis people believed that the monk was lazy and didn’t do any hard labor Jasmine Horton Hubert the Friar Description: Social Class: Sweet tongued and merry (260) Was a pale man, and seemed small, but he could beat almost anyone in a physical fight (242-243) Was a man of the church; however, he avoided beggars (246) Had affairs with girls, then married them off to cover it up (216-217) •Clergyman/ Upper Middle Class Chaucer’s Bias: The friar is shown as the trickster, coming across as a friar but always having an alternative motive, be it money or girls. Basically described as the medieval con artist. Aaron Chapman The Merchant • Name : Merchant • Description : He has a forking beard and dresses in multi-colors. He wears a Flemish beaver hat and daintily buckled boots.(280283) • Analysis : The merchant acted proper and fair. He was good at giving loans, bargains and negotiations. (291-292) Most likely he was in the middle class. • Interesting facts : – The merchant was well liked by the people but no one could remember his name. (294) – He carried himself so well that no one knew that he was in debt.(290) Heather Parry Seth Cunningham Oxford Cleric • Description: Thin man -298 Rides a skinny horse -297 Worn out clothes -300 Hollow look -299 • Analysis: Lower class (Poor)—But Educated, so Middle Class Chaucer’s opinion-he is formal, respectful, logical, and lofty. A quiet man who has a burning desire to learn. When he does speak he is straight to the point. SERGEANT OF THE LAW • He was very successful and was known all around for his greatness and he memorized all of the court cases and verdicts of King William’s time. And worked at St Paul (which is a Cathedral) • A successful lawyer commissioned by the king. He upholds justice in matters large and small. By: Justin Pittman The Franklin • Description- White as a daisy petal was his beard and high colored and benign. • Analysis- His household was free to everyone. He was never out of any food. He loved a morning sop of cake in wine. Franklin was a member for the shire. And a well to do landowner who is not of the nobility. Ahsonna Clanton The Guildsmen Description: • “trim and fresh” (375) • Were all of one guild (374) • Carried silver knives that guaranteed a like display on belts and in “pouches” (376-7) • Wealthy and respected enough to be town council members (382) • Wives liked “being seen” (387) Analysis: Social Class: Upper Middle Class Chaucer’s Opinion: He seems to see these men as representative of a class that is growing in status—the middle class. They have wealth, respect and political power in their towns. However, he does point out the issue that they may be a little ostentatious, perhaps due to the expectations of their wives. Weaver Haberdasher Dyer Ms. Anderson Carpenter Carpet-Maker The Cook Description: • employee of the Guildsmen (389) • “stood alone” in his field—best cook around in a variety of methods (389-94) • had an ulcer on his knee (396) Analysis: Social Class: Lower Inference of Chaucer’s Opinion: He seems to like and respect the Cook’s dishes, though he has little to say about him. The fact that he points out his ulcer perhaps demonstrates a pity for the man’s health situation. Ms. Anderson The Skipper • • He came from Dartmouth He rode a farmer’s horse the best he could • With a dagger under his arm • The summer heat tanned his color brown • He was certainly an excellent fellow • He knew all the havens • The barge he owned was called the Maudelayne Analysis: • He was an excellent fellow, but the nicer rules of conscience he ignored. When he fought, the enemy vessel sank, and he sent his prisoners home; they walked the plank. He was hardy and prudent. Chris Barnes The Doctor Description: - He was a perfect practicing physician. -Knows astronomy -knew nothing of the bible -loved gold Analysis: Social class: middle class Inference of Chaucer’s opinion: He views the doctor as the perfect physician. Chaucer also points out that the doctor knew nothing of the bible and loved gold which demonstrates that the doctor may only care about gold. Teressa Whitley Wife of Bath Janay Washington Description • Somewhat deaf (466) • Dresses heavenly, with a large hat upon her head(463-464) • Her face was bold and handsome (468) • She had five husbands (470) • She had gapped teeth (478) • Large hips and her heels spurred under that. (483) • She was very knowledgeable of love, art and old dances(485486) • She rode a horse and traveled to many places: Jerusalem, rivers, Rome, Boulogne and many other places. Analysis • In Chaucer’s opinion he seems to think she is knowledgeable • He thinks greatly of her and describes her in a good and positive way. • He was poor • He preached Christ’s Gospel • Followed what he believed in. • Never asked for money • Always helping people • Never judged people • Always had a mission Chaucer’s opinion- He was a good person who always made good choices and never begged. He was always decent and kindhearted. Amber Rhodes The Plowman • Wore a tabard smock ( short jacket) and rode a mare (555). • a hard-working, peasant farmer. • Person with a good heart ( 545) • Social status: lower class • Chaucer’s Opinion: He’s an honest, good and true worker who has a good heart. He paid his tithes on what he owned and earning to the church. Tien Nguyen Description: The Miller •Chap of sixteen stone, A great stout fellow big in brawn and bone. •Broad, Knotty, and short-shouldered, •His beard, like any sow or fox, was red and broad as well, as though it were a spade; •And at its very tip, his nose displayed a wart on which there stood a tuft of hair red as the bristles in an old sow’s ear. •His nostrils were as black as they were wide. •He had a sword and buckler at his side, •His mighty mouth was like a furnace door. •He wore a hood of blue and a white coat. (Page 135-136, Lines 561- 584) Analysis: Social Class: Middle Class (laborer) Chaucer’s Opinion: Thought he was a thief. Often fought in bars and also got into wresting bouts. Tucker Wolf Manciple Description- He was never rash whether he bought on credit or paid cash. Or be frugal as he might desire, and make him fit to help in any legal case there was to try. Analysis- The man is wise with his money, possibly stingy. He is also well versed in law. Will Elam The Reeve Description: • Old, bad-tempered, and thin (605) • Dresses like a priest (609) • Once a carpenter of first rate skill (632) • Wears a long overcoat with a rusty blade on his side Analysis Social Class: Middle The author explains that he was a mean person. He watches his master’s properties on the farm and was feared by people who were beneath his rank. Anh Nguyen Summoner Description: • Physical – Acne on his face; black scabby brows and thin beard (645; 651) – Scared little children (646) – Had a large garland on his head (684-5) – Loves garlic, leeks and onions (652) • Personality: – Knew of people’s sins and used the knowledge to get money from them ((6715; 683) – Liked to drink—got drunk and spoke in Latin (655-6) – Pretentious—thought he was smarter than everyone else Analysis: • Social Class: Middle/Clergy • Chaucer’s Opinion: He probably didn’t respect the fact that the Summoner blackmailed people by threatening them with excommunication (681). He also points out his love of drinking, which shows the sin of gluttony. Ms. Anderson Pardoner •Rides with the Summoner.(689) •Has yellow hair like wax.(695) •Wears a little cap but no hood.(700-703) •Has bulging eyes like a hare.(704) •Sweet voice like a goat.(708) •Has no beard or facial hair only the smoothest chin.(709-710) •Liar. (725-726) •And a great singer. (731-735) He is of the middle-ish class/clergy man. Chaucer thought him an important character for his personality and vocal abilities but no Louis Muccio good because he was a liar and a bag of hot air. Host (Harry Bailey) Description: • Bright eyes, wide girth (773) • Wise and full of tact (775) • Manly (776) • Merry-hearted (779) • Owner of the Tabard Inn—served fine food and wine • Comes up with storytelling idea—acts as judge Analysis: • Social Class: Upper Middle • Chaucer’s Opinion: He seems to respect the Host, even maybe admire him for his decision to travel with the pilgrims and to come up with an idea that will not only entertain them all but will also force all to be involved. Ms. Anderson