Northeastern Association of Graduate Schools Electronic Warning System, Suicide Prevention Mr. Dennis Gornic Associate Dean Graduate Education Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute The roles and responsibilities The TA’s Role • Know the signs for depression, stress and anxiety • Observe student behavior & performance in your labs, recitation and office hours • Notify professor of your concerns early in the semester and as often as necessary • Refer students when necessary to ALAC, Counseling Center, OFYE, DOSO, Health Center The Instructor’s Role • Know the signs for depression, stress, and anxiety • Observe student behavior & performance in class and ask for TA feedback • Report concerns on EWS • Follow-up with TA and student • Refer students when necessary to ALAC, Counseling Center, OFYE, DOSO, and Health Center Advisor’s Role • Follow-up with student by e -mailing or calling • Advise student on next steps • Refer students to support services when necessary The Electronic Warning System faculty staff advisor Working together for student success The Electronic Warning System (EWS) is an electronic alert system for instructors to notify students of concerns and problems before they receive poor grades. The student’s academic advisor and support services will also be notified so they may assist students to be more successful at Rensselaer . EWS is easy to use : •Go to the class list on SIS •Click on EWS for a specific student •Pull down a menu that displays concerns •Pick a concern •Submit the concern •The warning is dated and logged The Electronic Warning Process Advising & Learning Center contacts professors Professor reports concerns on specific students • • • • • • E-mail message is sent to student, the academic advisor, ALAC and Office of the First-Year Experience (OFYE) OFYE or DOSO and advisor follow up with student Based on situation, OFYE & advisor might refer student to another service or office OFYE or ALAC will follow - up on referral. • • • • • • • • • Reported concerns on EWS Irregular Attendance Assignments not handed in Poor performance on quizzes, tests & projects Poor math skills Weak writing skills Other: special situations/behavioral/emotional issues (Message is sent to advisor, ALAC, and OFYE. ALAC would customize response based on situation) Possible reasons for students experiencing difficulty Weak understanding of content material Poor time management/ study skills Over committed/social time & working Lack of motivation/interest in course Personal issues w/family or other relationships Adjusting to new living environment Lack of sleep or not eating regularly Change in medication Depression/stress/anxiety SUICIDE PREVENTION American College Health Association Survey: Too Depressed to Function in last year: 42% @ least once “Many college students experience depression.... we are looking at ways to educate the entire campus community about this issue, and create a space where people feel comfortable enough to talk about their problems.…. estimated that between 20 and 30 percent of college students are experiencing a mental illness. When students begin talking openly ….they will discover that they are not alone, and there is help available.” Dr. Leslie Lawrence, Medical Director of the RPI Student Health Center. “Most of us have had, or will have, fleeting thoughts of death as a means of escaping from an unpleasant situation at some time in our lives. It is when the thoughts are more than just fleeting that there is a need for concern. Life can be tough, and students need to understand that it’s normal to go through some rough times. However, the more we talk about it, and offer students options for help, we let them know that in addition to their family members there are many people within the Rensselaer community who care and want to help.” Dr. Joe Albert, Director of the RPI Counseling Center • Rensselaer was selected as one of 22 schools nationwide to receive a Campus Suicide-Prevention Grant from the United States Department of Health and Human Services’ Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA). • $225,000 in new federal funding to expand its suicide prevention efforts. To enhance training and education programs for students, faculty, staff, and parents to recognize suicidal symptoms. Programs Developed or Expanded Under the Grant • • QPR Training: Question/Persuade/Refer (www.qprinstitute.com ) Groups trained: Students, Faculty, Staff (~350 to date) • QPR Overview • Psychological and Physical Signs to Look For: • • • Deterioration in physical presence or hygiene Exaggerated behaviors or personality traits, such as agitation, withdrawal, or blunted affect Normal emotions displayed at an extreme level or prolonged period of time, such as irritability, anxiety, or tearful behavior Unwarranted anger, hostility, or outbursts Significant changes in concentration or motivation Evidence of alcohol or other drug dependence or abuse Visible increases or decreases in weight Extreme fatigue or sleepiness in class Evidence of "cutting" behavior, such as knife-like cuts on arms • • • • • • • The following recommendations can be used if a student approaches you with a problem and/or if you decide to approach a student about some of the signs listed above. • • • • • Talk privately to the student about your concerns. Listen carefully to what the student has to say. Be non-judgmental in expressing your concerns. Repeat back what the student has said to you to make sure you understand the essence of what is going on for them. Refer them to the Counseling Center and discuss the referral with the student. Resources, Services & Outreach • Counseling Center staffing; on call; urgent hours; intake hours, • Psychiatrist, four staff psychologists, one health educator, student population 6500, • Online QPR for new employees, • Tie-in of suicide prevention with Electronic Warning System, • Include in undergraduate & graduate orientations, • Teaching Assistant Training Program sessions in EWS & suicide prevention, • Staff and faculty training in QPR. • Intervention Team. I Understand and Agree With the Purpose of the 'Early Warning System' and Feel the Training Was Useful" Valid Missing Strongly Agree Number of Respondents 29 Percent 18.5 Valid Percent 18.6 Cumulative Percent 18.6 Agree 71 45.2 45.5 64.1 Neither Agree or Disagree 39 24.8 25.0 89.1 Disagree 12 7.6 7.7 96.8 Strongly Disagree 5 3.2 3.2 100.0 Total 156 99.4 100.0 System 1 .6 157 100.0 Total "The Session on Suicide Awareness and Prevention Better Prepared Me to Identify Signs and Take Appropriate Action When a Person May Be in Danger of Taking His or Her Own Life" QUESTION 5 3.21% 7.69% Valid Question 5 18.59% Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree or Disagree Strongly Agree Number of Respondents 18 Percent 11.5 Valid Percent 11.5 Cumulative Percent 11.5 Agree 78 49.7 50.0 61.5 Neither Agree or Disagree 33 21.0 21.2 82.7 Disagree 21 13.4 13.5 96.2 Strongly Disagree 6 3.8 3.8 100.0 Total 156 99.4 100.0 System 1 .6 157 100.0 Missing Disagree Strongly Disagree Total Pies show counts 25.00% 45.51% QUESTION 6 3.85% Question 6 11.54% Strongly Agree 13.46% Agree Neither Agree or Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree Pies show counts 21.15% 50.00%