Team Polaris American History Name ________________ Date _________________ Family Faith The Drums of War Southern State Scenario In mid-19th century America our nation was preparing for the most crucial test in her short history. Secession and the formation of the Confederate States of America were grave threats to the continued existence of the United States. At the same time, the country faced the moral ugliness of slavery and the political unrest caused by tariffs and states’ rights. Writing prompt #9 is designed to help everyone understand the moral, social, political, and economic aspects leading up to the American Civil War and examine our own beliefs about personal freedom and responsibility toward country. It is January, 1861 and 7 southern states just seceded from the Union. A call for arms goes out to all citizens. Town meetings, church announcements, pamphlets, and government issued posters all call for citizens to join the ranks of the military and support the cause. As an able bodied citizen you realize that love for country and dedication toward freedom draw you into military service with war being a possibility at any time. You would like to inform your family of your allegiance and why you made the choices that you did. Please write a detailed letter to your family explaining who you would support in the upcoming conflict and why. Be descriptive in your writing and use facts and personal convictions in your letter. In your letter, be sure to include the following: 1 Writing Prompt 10: “Family Faith, the Drums of War” 1. You will begin your prompt in January, 1861. with the 5th generation character (the child of the person who owned the factory). What is his/her name, how old is he/she, what is his/her gender? 2. You are married and have children. Please describe your spouse and children with their age, names, and what they look like. 3. Please describe your background. You were born in Boston, MA and lived there until you were 10 years old. 4. You currently live in the state you represent in the Civil War Challenge and have lived there for 12 years. 5. You have been very successful and own a small, but extremely prosperous, plantation of 1,500 acres and raise tobacco and cotton. 6. In addition to your success as a plantation owner, you also hold a position in the local county government. 7. You come from a family who is actively involved in government and your Father is a United States congressman in a free state. In fact, your Mother, Father, and two brothers still live in a free state. 8. To complicate things further, your youngest brother enlisted in the 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. 9. What will you decide to do? Will your allegiance be toward the United States (north) or the Confederate States of America (south)? 10. Write a letter to your parents explain the choice you made. Be sure to explain and describe your reasoning. o Personalize your letter to your parents o Your letter should address your Mother, Father, family etc. 2 Peer Evaluation – Writing Prompt #10 Name of Writer: _____________________ Name of Evaluator: ___________________ Does the story contain the following? 1. Does your story explain Southern secession and the formation of the Confederate States of America? _____ 2. Does the story describe the moral ugliness of slavery and political unrest? _____ 3. Does the writing explain the moral, social, political, and economic aspects leading up to the Civil War? _____ 4. Does the writing explain the government issued posters, pamphlets, and announcements calling citizens to join the ranks of the military and support the cause? _____ 5. Does the story state the time as 1861? _____ 6. Does the story describe the character (name, age, and gender)? _____ 7. Does the story describe your background (growing up in Boston, MA)? _____ 8. Does the story explain where you live now and for how long you lived there? _____ 9. Does the story explain what your life is currently like (plantation owner, local politician)? _____ 10. Does the story clearly demonstrate the connection the character has to the Union (Father’s political career, where your parents and brother’s live, your brother’s enlistment in the military)? _____ 11. Does the story include a letter to your character’s family? _____ 12. Does the story clearly state what allegiance the character has? _____ 13. Does the story use your characters background to explain his/her decision of who to side with? _____ 14. Does the story clearly explain why your character chose the side they did? ____ X 2 Total Points______/15 Overall Point of View (What did you think of the story?) (Over) 3 Bonus – Strengths/Weaknesses/Leader Does the story contain the following information? Each check mark is worth 500 enlistments. 1. Jefferson Davis as the newly elected President of the Confederacy? _____ 2. How the Confederacy believed they were fighting a war for independence? _____ 3. How the Confederacy was fighting a defensive war to protect their homeland? _____ 4. How the Confederacy new the countryside better? _____ 5. How the Confederacy has many of the nation’s best leaders? _____ 6. How the Union had better industries to support the war? _____ 7. How the North had a stronger navy and trading ships? _____ 8. How the Confederacy had fewer industries to support the war? _____ 9. How the North would have to march into the south and weaken their own supply lines? _____ 10. How many thought Lincoln was not a good leader going into the war? _____ Total Enlistments ___________ 4