Y.2.U6 Flash Mat/Poultrty/Seafood Blank next The highest quality USDA grade of beef is 1 prime. 1 The connective tissue that breaks down during long, slow, moist-heat cooking is called 2 collagen. 2 The connective tissue that connects the meat to the bone and will not break down during cooking is called 3 elastin. 3 The more time spent butchering a piece of meat, the 4 more expensive it will be. 4 Thin, boneless cuts of meat that are lightly pounded are called 5 scallops. 5 Which fabrication technique cuts a piece of meat lengthwise, nearly in half, so that it opens out and lies flat? 6 Butterflying 6 Small, round pieces of meat that are molded by wrapping them in cheesecloth are called 7 medallions. 7 Thin strips of meat used for sautéing are called 8 émincés. (eh-manss-AY) 8 In order for the muscles to relax, meat must be aged ___________ hours. 9 48-72 9 Fresh meat must be delivered at a temperature of __________ or lower. 10 41°F 10 Which dry-heat cooking methods are best suited for chops and steaks? 11 Broiling and grilling 11 Which dry-heat cooking method is ideal for the tender cuts from a rib or tenderloin? 12 Roasting 12 Which cooking method is the best way to cook tougher cuts of meat? 13 Braising 13 Marinating tends to make meat more 14 moist. 14 Meat is firmest when it is cooked 15 well done. 15 What is the highest quality grade of poultry? 16 A 16 The process of tying a bird’s wings and legs to its body is called 17 trussing. 17 Poultry should be cooked until it is well done at a temperature of 18 165°F. 18 Which cooking method is most suited for preparing mole poblano? 19 Combination 19 Which grade of seafood is marked with a stamp? 20 A 20 Which category includes fish that are oval and flat in shape, and have both eyes on the same side of the head? 21 Flatfish 21 Mahi mahi and tuna are examples of 22 roundfish. 22 Which category of fish includes those with an outer shell but no backbone, and that live primarily in salt water? 23 Shellfish 23 Which category includes shellfish that have an outer skeleton and jointed appendages? 24 Crustaceans 24 Which category of shellfish includes those with a single internal shell and tentacles? 25 Cephalopods 25 When only the viscera of a fish have been removed, the fish is called 26 drawn. 26 When a fish’s viscera, scales, fins, and often its head are removed, it is called 27 dressed. 27 The process of removing a shrimp’s digestive tract is called 28 deveining. 28 How many days must shellstock identification tags be kept on file from the date the last shellfish was sold or served? 29 90 29 When poultry is done cooking, its juices should be 30 clear. 30 When fish and seafood are cooked en papillote, they are cooked in 31 parchment paper. 31 Which type of sausage is pepperoni? 32 Dried or hard 32 Sausages are encased in 33 animal intestines. 33 A forcemeat made of white meat is called a(n) 34 mousseline. 34 Kielbasa and andouille are examples of which type of sausage? 35 Fresh 35 A quenelle is a 36 poached, dumpling-shaped forcemeat. 36 Which method for cooking poultry retains the most nutrients? 37 Steaming 37 When a cut of meat or poultry is barded, it is 38 covered with slices of fat. 38 The first step in trimming a tenderloin is to 39 trim the fat. 39 The tough membrane on meat is called 40 silverskin. 40