Seminar in Politics of Public Policy Political Science 635 Spring 2014 Professor Ronnee Schreiber Nasatir Hall 106 Office Hours: MW 12:30-1:30 rschreib@mail.sdsu.edu (best way to reach me) Course Overview and Learning Outcomes: This course is designed to broadly explore factors that shape the design and implementation of public policies. We will focus on role of institutions, identity and discourse to examine which political actors get power, what strategies they use to influence the policy process and how institutions both shape these processes and respond to them. In addition, the course highlights how cultural values and norms are constructed and in turn influence policy debates and outcomes. To this end, the role of racism, sexism, ableism, homophobia and classism, and the degree to which groups are included/excluded, are central to the readings. We start by exploring these ideas to ground our discussion of the subsequent case studies. We then examine specific movements and policy issues moving from political activism that aims to shape public policy to the implementation of policies themselves. Cases include a study of the New Right in Orange County, to an examination of male reproductive health policies to an analysis of how HIV/AIDS became a policy problem Aworthy@ of attention. Studies under consideration also include a range of ideologically motivated actors from religious conservatives to gay rights advocates. This is a graduate level seminar class and expectations for participation are high. You must come to class regularly, be prepared to interact, express your analysis of the readings and engage with me and your fellow students. You are expected to have read the weekly assignments before coming to class. Participation is 20% of your grade and will not be taken lightly. Merely attending class is not in and of itself participation (although, of course, is a prerequisite). REQUIRED READINGS All books are available at Aztec Bookstore (and typically KB Books or through online sources) Burns, Gene The Moral Veto Daniels, Cynthia Exposing Men Edelman, Murray Constructing the Political Spectacle Gilens, Martin Affluence & Influence Goss, Kristin The Paradox of Gender Equality McGirr, Lisa Suburban Warriors Pardo, Mary Mexican American Women Activists Roth, Benita Separate Roads to Feminism Shilts, Randy And the Band Played On Various reading on Blackboard (BB) 1 GRADING Discussion papers 40% (10% each) Midterm 20% Participation 20% (includes reading responses, leading discussion and research presentations) Final paper (research proposal) 20% Letter grade equations: A = 93 or above A- = 90-92 B+ = 87-89 B = 83-86 B- = 80-82 C+ = 77-79 C = 73-76 C- = 70-72 D+ = 67-69 D = 63-66 F = 62 or below ASSIGNMENTS Discussion Papers You will be asked to prepare four analytical assessments of the readings during the semester. I will assign paper topics during the first class meeting. At least one of these papers must be on the readings from 4/16, 23 or 30. These papers must be turned in at the start of class on the day in which we are doing the readings. Papers should be about 3-5 double spaced pages and provide: a thorough summary of the readings for that topic, your own critique or analysis of the readings and one question that the readings raise for you. These analyses should be your own and not based on someone else=s review of the books (e.g. an online book review). Grammar, spelling and coherence are important. Poor writing and failure to proofread these papers will result in a reduction of your grade. Papers will be graded on a numeric scale. NO LATE PAPERS WILL BE ACCEPTED WITHOUT PROPER DOCUMENTATION OF AN EMERGENCY! PLEASE LABEL THESE PAPERS AS “DISCUSSION PAPERS” Reading Responses On the days when you are not turning in a discussion paper you must submit a one page typed response to the readings. These should not be summaries of the texts, but should reflect your analysis of the readings and your overall reaction to them. They will be used to shape and promote class discussion. What did you like/dislike/learn from the text(s)? What questions did the reading(s) raise for you? Why? It must be clear from the responses that you have read the material. These will not be graded but will be factored into your participation grade. You are allowed one missed response paper without penalty. After that 10 points will be deducted from your participation grade for each missed paper. PLEASE LABEL THESE PAPERS AS “READING RESPONSES” 2 Discussion Leaders Each student will be required to lead one class discussion for a section of a class. To do so, you must summarize and present an analysis of the readings to the class, ask relevant questions, and connect the readings to other topics in the class. In addition, you must guide students through a conversation about the topic. You should be prepared to spend at least 30 minutes leading the class and you must incorporate ways to get the class involved. This can include asking questions, having a debate or doing an audio/visual presentation. I will assign dates for your presentations during the first class meetings. Your efforts will be factored into your participation grade. Take-home Midterm Exam On March 26 I will give you a take-home midterm assignment that is due to me at the beginning of class on April 9. It will be an 8-10 page written assignment based on the readings up until that point in class. Final Paper: Research Proposal For your final paper you will write a 12-15 page research proposal for a topic relevant to the class You must have your topic chosen and approved by 3/26; we will discuss your plan of progress on 4/9 in class. In addition to building on ideas and theories from this course, this exercise is meant to help you prepare for writing your thesis or generating a reading list for your exams (although the topic may not be the same). The proposal should include the following components: o Introduction: Generate interest in the topic and present an overview o Research Question/Significance: What are you asking? Why? What is the significance and implications of your research? o Literature Review/Theory: What research has already been conducted on the topic? What themes have been generated from this previous body of work? What arguments are made about the topic? Do these fit with other scholars or do they present different ideas? What is missing from the literature? How and where does your research fit within this literature? This will be the most substantive part of your paper. You should include at least 10 peer-reviewed scholarly articles/books in this section. Although we will spend time in class discussing how to find these articles be mindful of these guidelines: Databases for scholarly journals, such as Social Science Citation Index (now called Web of Science), ProQuest, Academic Search Elite (EBSCOhost), Ingenta, Sociofile, jstor.org, and PAIS International can help you find relevant materials. Each database includes a different set of journals. It is recommended that you conduct searches in multiple databases using multiple search terms in order to maximize your possibility of finding interesting, relevant articles. Again, this search process should be a matter of charting out the broad landscape of the literature on a topic, such that you are prepared to write an effective literature review in addition to locating an article you would like to review. Please limit your search to scholarly (aka peer-reviewed or refereed) journals (and do not use book reviews). Articles from newspapers, popular periodicals (such as Time or The Atlantic Monthly), 3 or journals that do not have a peer-review process will not be acceptable. You may also look for articles that appear in anthologies or edited volumes on the topic. These are books edited by a person but that include a number of articles by different scholars on the topic. o Data/Methods: How will you go about answering your question? Why are your methods the best choice for this project? What are their limitations? How will gather the data? Is your study generalizable? What are the limitations of your data? o Outline of your proposed project by section/chapter o References Please also see Blackboard for links to online documents that offer guidance in writing proposals. A NOTE ABOUT PLAGIARISM All sources of reference from which students take quotations, theories or concepts or papers must be cited. Plagiarism (or other forms of cheating) will not be tolerated. Such action will result in your failing the class and referral to the Office of Student Rights and Responsibilities for possible suspension or expulsion. To be clear, if you use any outside sources for ideas, themes, text, analyses etc, you must cite them. In addition, using another student’s work upon which to base yours is not allowed. For more on the University’s policy on academic dishonest please see: http://csrr.sdsu.edu/. See also http://csrr.sdsu.edu/conduct1.html for standards for student conduct. FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES If you are a student with a disability and believe you will need accommodations for this class, it is your responsibility to contact Student Disability Services at (619) 594-6473. To avoid any delay in the receipt of your accommodations, you should contact Student Disability Services as soon as possible. Please note that accommodations are not retroactive, and that I cannot provide accommodations based upon disability until I have received an accommodation letter from Student Disability Services. Your cooperation is appreciated. READINGS AND TOPICS 1/22 Introduction and paper/presentation assignments Where Power Lies: Institutions, Inclusion, Identity and the Construction and Promotion of Ideas 1/29 Edelman, Constructing the Political Spectacle; Schneider and Ingram, “Social Construction of Target Populations” on BB. 2/5 Saward,”The Representative Claim;” Mettler and Soss, “The Consequences of Public Policy for Democratic Citizenship: Bridging Policy Studies and Mass Politics;” McClain et al; “Group Membership, Group Identity, and Group Consciousness: Measures of Racial Identity in American Politics?”; Strach and Sullivan, “The State’s Relations: What the Institution of Family Tells Us about Governance”; all on BB Grassroots Activism: The role of geography, ideology and identity in shaping ideas and policies 4 2/12 McGirr, Suburban Warriors 2/19 – CLASS CANCELLED; START READING Goss for next week 2/26 Goss, The Paradox of Gender Equality 3/5 Roth, Separate Roads to Feminism The Political Spectacle: The role of framing, discourse and cultural values in policies 3/12 Schreiber, “Injecting a Woman’s Voice”; Blee, “Women in the 1920s' Ku Klux Klan Movement”; Williamson, Skocpol and Coggin, “The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism”; Mucciaroni, “Are Debates about "Morality Policy"' Really about Morality? Framing Opposition to Gay and Lesbian Rights”; all on BB 3/19 Burns, The Moral Veto 3/26 Daniels, Exposing Men; RESEARCH PAPER TOPIC DUE 4/2 SPRING BREAK 4/9 MIDTERM due and research workshop; one page description of final project; start reading SHILTS! “Outsiders” and Influence: The role of power, money and status in shaping policy 4/16 Shilts, And the Band Played On 4/23 Gilens, Affluence & Influence 4/30 Pardo, Mexican American Women Activists 5/7 Research presentations due. Each person should be prepared to do a 5-10 minute presentation of her/his research proposal 5/14 Final proposals due 5