Retaking Europe Unit 4 Lesson 6 (Section 25.2) Objectives: Evaluate US mobilization efforts. Analyze Allied war goals and strategies for victory. Identify key events and major turning points in WW2. Describe the liberation of Europe. Warm Up: What world events forced the US to abandon its policy of isolationism and move from neutrality to involvement in WW2? Review Identify 5 things the US did to mobilize for the war. http://player.discoveryeducation.com/i ndex.cfm?guidAssetId=BC92262257B0-49C7-8A8C1402AF991964&blnFromSearch=1&p roductcode=US Evaluating the Situation Axis Domination 1940-1942 Allied War Strategy Allied War Strategy 1. Dem. Euro 2. New Internatl Org. 3. Hitler 1st- Thru FRA 4. Japan 2nd Allied War Strategy 1. 3. 4. Dem Euro 2. British Empire Limited Soviet influence Hitler 1st- From N. AFR Allied War Strategy 1. SURVIVAL 2. Hitler Immediately, need Allies to open W. Front Turnaround: Allied Offensive Handout Blank Map Battle of the Atlantic North African Campaign Italian Campaign War in Soviet Union Allied Invasion Western Europe Battle of the Bulge German Surrender Battle of the Atlantic 1942-43 Goal: Stop GRM wolf packs cutting supplies to Allies Turnaround: Convoy, Sonar/Radar, # of ships N.Africa – “Operation Torch” Nov 1942 Goal: Stop Rommel’s ‘Afrika Corps’ from claiming oil, Suez Canal Turnaround: GB @ El Alamein, US @ Morocco and Algeria Surrender: May 43 @ Tunisia Casablanca Conference – Euro 1st, Uncondtl Surrender Italian Invasion – “Oper Shingle” Summer 43 Goal: Attack “Soft Underbelly” of Axis, divert attention Turnaround: ITL people throw out Mussolini…Jan 44 Bloody Anzio Surrender: June 1944 liberate Rome, Mussolini captured April 45 War in Soviet Union Why break NonAggression Pact? “Living Space” Oil & food Why successful? USSR poorly trained & armed, unprepared Oppressed by Stalin support GRM troops Total destruction Stalin said leave nothing for GRMNS Defending Stalingrad 1942-43 Goal: Defend rail/industrial center, oil fields Turnaround: Winter 42, Soviet counterattack / tactics (house-to-house) Surrender: Feb 43 (~1.5m dead) W.Euro – “Operation Overlord” D-Day:June 6, 1944 Allied Goal: Invade Euro center Tactics: Massive land, air & sea invasion Normandy, FRA Turnaround: Allied attrition (1 mil troops by July) Surrender: Aug ’44 liberate Paris, Sept free neighbors FDR Wins 4th Term! Nov 1944 – FDR and Truman (VP) Battle of the Bulge Dec 16, 1944 GRM Goal: Last ditch effort, Split Allied defenses, force proAxis peace Turnaround: Winter (froze oil/weapons), GRM uses up reserves (largest battle WW2, US ever) Surrender: Jan 15, 45 The Yalta Conference Feb 1945 FDR, Churchill, Stalin Postwar World GRM split 4 zones • Berlin as well E.Euro elections • Stalin breaks promise USSR enter war w/JPN FDR Dies– April 12, 1945 Victory in Europe April 25, 1945: Soviets storm Berlin April 28, 45: Mussolini executed April 30, 45: Hitler suicide May 8, 1945: VE DAY!! Victory in Europe Closure If you were a newspaper journalist, what would you write about the US contribution to victory in Europe?