NATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON
EMERGENCY
COMMUNICATIONS
ICS Customer Focused Marketing
PANEL 6
The Development of New
IT
and
1
OUTLINE
• Introduction
– The Need for a Balanced, Scaleable Architecture
– Emerging Technologies
– The Need for Technological and Business Velocity
– The Need for Innovation, Invention, and Integration
– The Importance of evaluating military communications
architectures
• The Mobile Enhanced Situational Awareness (MESA)
System
– A quick case study in innovation
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Introduction
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Emerging Technologies Tool Kit
• SBIR
– 3D Displays and Visualization
– Mobile and Fixed IP Systems
– Lasercom and LIDAR
– SDR Radios
– IA and Authentication Systems
– Bio Chemical Detection
– Remote Sensing and Health monitoring
– Robotics
– Hyperspectral Imagery
– RFID technology
– Data Fusion
– Wireless Applications
– Skin and Blue Tooth Networks
– Nanosystems
– Unmanned anything
– Anti-Terror Systems
– Batteries and Solar Cells
– Sonabouy Systems
– Decision Support Systems
– Ultra-Wideband Radios
– Advanced Computing and Processing
– Solid –State RF and Modem Technology
– C2-on-the-Move Antennas
– Batteries and power supplies
– Ultra Wideband Radios
– MANET Protocols
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• At Large
– 3G WCDMA
– WIMAX
– Near Space
– Advanced Computing
– Displays (2D/3D/Flex)
– IP V(6)
– Interoperability Devices and Interfaces
– Security and Keying systems
– Wireless Applications
– Navigation Aids
– Entertainment and HDTV
– High Capacity Networks
– Medical and Bio Medical
– Homeland Security
– Collaborative Networks
– Communications over Power Networks
– Weather Research
– Composites
– Miniaturization /nano devices
– Voice Recognition and Speech
Synthesis
– GIS systems
4
The Need for Speed
Requirement or
Need
Innovation
Invention
Integration
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MESA Overview
• DSCS
• MESA is a service that broadcasts multi-
– Faster than existing mobile-user satellite
downlinks
• Enables more mission options such as
distribution of imagery and audio
• Can accelerate existing BFT data
– Smaller user equipment
• Global, secure, addressable satellite devices
• Wearable, battery-operated devices
• Geo-referenced content distribution
– Fully leverages commercial industry
• On-orbit satellites and control infrastructure
• High-volume receiver technology
– Multiple Asynchronous Return Links available.
– Simple synergies with MSS, UFO, MUOS and
GBS, IBS and FLTBROADCAST
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10Mbps
• START-T
Received Bandwidth
source data to mobile users using Digital
Audio Radio Service (DARS) satellites
• GBS
(Fixed)
• SMART-T
1Mbps
• GBS
(Rucksack)
r
tte
Be
• MESA
• Medium Bandwidth
• Highly Mobile
100Kbps
• Spitfire
10Kbps
• Inmarsat
• Comtech
1Kbps
• Orbcomm
• MSV
• Iridium
• Engenium
Fixed
Site
Trailer
Mounted
Vehicle
Mounted
(Stationary)
Vehicle
Mounted
(Mobile)
Dismounted
(Packable)
Dismounted
(Mobile)
Receiver Mobility
Library/Local Content
(e.g. Maps & Overlays)
DARS
Satellites
Multi-Source
SA and Alert
Data
BFT
MTS
JTAGS
DHS
PSDS2
MESA
Service
Center
Commercial
News and Data
DARS
Uplink
Mobile
Users
Return Link
MESA Architecture
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XM Radio
Design Life
Peak EIRP
End of Life Power
Liftoff Mass
Payload DC Power
Frequencies
Reflectors
TWTA Power
Channelization
TWTAs
Receivers
IF Demultiplexers
15 years
68 dBW
15 kW
4650 kg
13.5 kW
X-Band Up, S-Band Down
Two 5 meter shaped reflectors
220 W each
2 TDM channels
16 TWTAs / TDM channel
8 redundant TWTAs (4x11)
>55% DC to RF efficiency
4 for 1 redundancy
4 for 2 redundancy
ENSEMBLE A
SIRIUS
Roll
A
2332.5 MHz
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Rock
A
TERR
RPTR
A
MCM
ENSEMBLE B
TERR
RPTR
B
MCM
WCS
Rock
B
upper 12.5 MHz band (XM Radio)
Roll
B
2345.0MHz
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WorldSpace
WorldSpace Satellite Constellation
AsiaStar
105oE
AfriStar
21oE
AmeriStar
95o W
Geostationary Earth Orbit
WorldSpace L-Band Spectra
1477.000 MHz
1467.000 MHz
NE
RH
NE
LH
1490.184 MHz
Ameristar
SO
RH
SO
LH
NW NW
LH RH
SO
LH
SO
RH
NW
RH
NW
LH
NE
RH
NE
LH
SO
LH
SO
RH
NE
RH
NE
LH
Afristar
WSSR-11
Asiastar
NW NW
RH LH
Each Satellite transmits six TDM Carriers, two in each of three earth coverage beams.
Each TDM carrier transports a baseband bit rate of 1536 kbits/sec.
The Baseband can be divided into up to 96 Broadcast Channels
The maximum Broadcast Channel bit Rate is 128 kbit/s
Each beam covers 14 million square kilometers of the earth’s surface.
Small personal radios receive the TDM carriers and select a desired Broadcast Channel
AfriStar and AsiaStar are now in orbit, Ameristar is yet to be launched.
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DDA
Computer
Combined Footprint of XM and
WorldSpace Plans Covers >95% of
Earth’s Population
XM 5/6
MobileEuro
In Solicitation
Licensed
Pending Launch
Rhythm
Blues
Operatlonal
Pending Launch
Rock Roll
Operatlonal Operational
Dual
Coverage
AsiaStar
Operational
AmeriStar
AfriStar
Operational
Pending
Launch
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Raytheon Proprietary
10
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Demonstration of Alert Notification
User Alert GUI:
Alert Web Page (Input):
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Demonstration – Force Tracking
Stored SA Data
(Demo Purposes Only)
Antenna
MESA
Service
Center
Internet Web Site
(Demo Purposes Only)
Service Center
(Fullerton CA)
MESA
Receiver
XM HQ
Tablet PC
Impact
Warning Area
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BFT SA Data
w/ Multiple View Windows
GPS
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MESA for Humanitarian Assistance
• Selected Receiver Population in
use today
– Consequence Management
– Common Situational Awareness
– Logistics Advisement
– Disease Advisory
– Tsunami Alerts
– Military and Coalition Operations
AsiaStar
Southern
India
The
Maldives
Coastal
Thailand
Sri
Lanka
Singapore NOC
Northwest
Indonesia
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•CURRENTLY SUPPORTING 4 MAJOR NGOS
•WITH VOICE AND DATA SERVICES IN SRI LANKA
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AND INDONESIA.
User Terminals Can be Configured to Provide
Time-Phased Capabilities
3 Types of user terminals are currently envisioned
Wearable
• Based on modified COTS
• Software mods to current
product
• Wearable
• Text display
• Mission focus: alerts
• Can be integrated with VOIP
Controller
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BFT Accelerator
• Mission focus: rapid updates of
SA data
• High capacity data updates to
mobile networks
Tablet-Based
• Modification to Military App
software
• Runs on Modified COTS or
CDA
• Mapping application to
receive maps and satellite
photos
• Mission: SA data for agents
or first responders.
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Conclusions
• MESA is a unique emergency communications and alert
capability available TODAY.
• Affordable common operational picture and tailored
broadcast services to field agents, key locations, key
leaders, or the entire public on ground, in air, or off
shore.
• “Bolt-on” to existing Information Server Files and
Programs.
• Securable and completely portable with the user.
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