ENZ 4 - catalysts

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CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Do Now: What does this image
illustrate?
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
lactose digestion video
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Close Reading on Enzymes and their Functions
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Read the paragraph all the way through
once. When you finish, write down in
once sentence the function of enzymes.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Scan the text.
1) Find the definition of a catalyst and
underline it.
2) find as many examples of enzymes
you can and circle them.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Enzyme Function
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Enzymes are specialized proteins with
jobs.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
The job of enzymes are to function as
biological catalysts.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Catalysts speed up the rate of chemical
reactions.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
These chemical reactions can either
break bonds or form bonds.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
In chemical reactions, there are
reactants and products.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Reactants are molecules that go into a
chemical reaction.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Products are molecules that come out
from a chemical reaction.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
amylose —> maltose + maltotriose
Reactants
Products
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
O2 + C6H12O6 —> CO2 + H2O + ATP
Reactants
Products
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Catalysts speed up these reactions, and
do not get “used up” in the process.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Do Now: Choose one reaction from
Friday, Hydrolysis or Dehydration
Synthesis, and describe in words or
images how it looks using an enzyme.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
The protein structure= the function.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Enzymes work by lowering the
activation energy of a reaction, which is
the amount of energy needed for a
reaction to happen.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Enzymes work by lowering the
activation energy of a reaction, which is
the amount of energy needed for a
reaction to happen.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Also, enzymes are substrate-specific,
which means that enzymes only work
with certain substrates that will fit in the
active site.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Also, enzymes are substrate-specific,
which means that enzymes only work
with certain substrates that will fit in the
active site.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
The rate of enzyme function depends on
the concentration of the substrate (the
reactant) and the environment of the
enzyme.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Enzymes work by lowering the
activation energy of a reaction, which is
the amount of energy needed for a
reaction to happen.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Enzymes work best under
environmental conditions specific to the
enzyme.
Ex: The optimum pH for β-amylase is
4.0–5.0, but the optimum pH for αamylase is 6.7–7.0.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Environmental conditions include pH
and temperature.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
If conditions aren’t right, the rate of
enzyme function decreases. If
conditions are really not right, the
enzyme may not work at all, or become
denatured.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
When proteins unfold, they become
denatured.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Denaturing can be caused when pH is
too high or too low for the enzyme. It
can also happen if the temperature is
too high or too low.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
The amylase test:
Chew the cracker and don’t swallow.
Make observations of the taste as time
goes by.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
1. Vocab:
2. Enzyme
3. Substrate
4. Product
5. Reactant
6. Active Site
7. Activation energy
8. Catalyst
9. Chemical Reaction
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
For each vocab poster:
1) the word
2) a picture/diagram that helps explain
the word
3) alternate forms of the word (noun,
verb, adjective)
4) a written definition of the word in
simple, every day language.
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts.
Exit Ticket:
Catalyst: a person or thing that precipitates
an event. "the governor's speech acted as a catalyst for
debate” synonyms:stimulus, stimulation, spark, sparkplug, spur,
incitement, impetus
Read the quotes on the half slip that at one
time served as a catalyst for change in
society. Pick one of the quotes and write a
response: This quote would catalyze a
discussion among my friends about…
1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure
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