CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Do Now: What does this image illustrate? 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. lactose digestion video 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Close Reading on Enzymes and their Functions 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Read the paragraph all the way through once. When you finish, write down in once sentence the function of enzymes. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Scan the text. 1) Find the definition of a catalyst and underline it. 2) find as many examples of enzymes you can and circle them. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Enzyme Function 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Enzymes are specialized proteins with jobs. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. The job of enzymes are to function as biological catalysts. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Catalysts speed up the rate of chemical reactions. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. These chemical reactions can either break bonds or form bonds. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. In chemical reactions, there are reactants and products. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Reactants are molecules that go into a chemical reaction. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Products are molecules that come out from a chemical reaction. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. amylose —> maltose + maltotriose Reactants Products 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. O2 + C6H12O6 —> CO2 + H2O + ATP Reactants Products 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Catalysts speed up these reactions, and do not get “used up” in the process. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Do Now: Choose one reaction from Friday, Hydrolysis or Dehydration Synthesis, and describe in words or images how it looks using an enzyme. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. The protein structure= the function. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of a reaction, which is the amount of energy needed for a reaction to happen. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of a reaction, which is the amount of energy needed for a reaction to happen. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Also, enzymes are substrate-specific, which means that enzymes only work with certain substrates that will fit in the active site. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Also, enzymes are substrate-specific, which means that enzymes only work with certain substrates that will fit in the active site. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. The rate of enzyme function depends on the concentration of the substrate (the reactant) and the environment of the enzyme. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of a reaction, which is the amount of energy needed for a reaction to happen. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Enzymes work best under environmental conditions specific to the enzyme. Ex: The optimum pH for β-amylase is 4.0–5.0, but the optimum pH for αamylase is 6.7–7.0. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Environmental conditions include pH and temperature. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. If conditions aren’t right, the rate of enzyme function decreases. If conditions are really not right, the enzyme may not work at all, or become denatured. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. When proteins unfold, they become denatured. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Denaturing can be caused when pH is too high or too low for the enzyme. It can also happen if the temperature is too high or too low. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. The amylase test: Chew the cracker and don’t swallow. Make observations of the taste as time goes by. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. 1. Vocab: 2. Enzyme 3. Substrate 4. Product 5. Reactant 6. Active Site 7. Activation energy 8. Catalyst 9. Chemical Reaction 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. For each vocab poster: 1) the word 2) a picture/diagram that helps explain the word 3) alternate forms of the word (noun, verb, adjective) 4) a written definition of the word in simple, every day language. 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure CLO: I can explain in writing the function of enzymes as catalysts. Exit Ticket: Catalyst: a person or thing that precipitates an event. "the governor's speech acted as a catalyst for debate” synonyms:stimulus, stimulation, spark, sparkplug, spur, incitement, impetus Read the quotes on the half slip that at one time served as a catalyst for change in society. Pick one of the quotes and write a response: This quote would catalyze a discussion among my friends about… 1) Do Now 2) close reading 3) Enzymes as catalysts 4) closure