Rococo & Neoclassical Painting Anna Han Charlotte Liu Mary Chen Peggy Hsu Outline Baroque Rococo Neoclassical (17~18th) (18th ) (18~20th ) • Rococo Painting • Neoclassical Painting • Rococo V.S Neoclassical Rococo Painting • 18th century • Subject of Painting: Gallant country parties, ladies, love and romance, carefree life of the aristocracy • Style of painting: swift, smooth,playful lining delicate coloring, graceful movement Antoine Watteau A French Painter Painting theatrical scenes “fetes galantes” Departure from the of Cythera , 1717 The French Theater 1714Oil on canvas , Gemäldegalerie, Berlin Pierrot, also know as Gilles 1721, Oil on canvas. Louvre, Paris. François Boucher • A French painter • Pastoral and mythological scenes • Frivolity and Sensuousness • Plump , pink nudes Venus Consoling Love 1751. Oil on canvas National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. The Toilette of Venus , Oil on Canvas, 1751 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Interrupted Sleep Oil on canvas, 1750 Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York Marie-Louise Elisabeth Vigee-Leburn • Refined Portraits • French female artist • Affected by Ruben and vanDyck • Tribute to European fashion industry Marie Antoinette, 1788 Oil on canvas, Musee de Verasilles. Giraudon/Art Resource, New York Marie Anoinette- 1779 Oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna • Marie Antoinette at Versailles – 1783 Oil on canvas, at Versailles. • Portrait of a Young Woman Oil on canvas Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, USA Jean-Honore Fragonard • French painter • Courtship and romantic love • Sensuous abandon sipirt • The Swing 1768, Oil on Canvas, the Wallace Collection, London • The Confession of Love 1771, Oil on canvas, Frick Collection, New York • The Stolen Kiss, 1786-1788 The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg Neoclassicism • Between 18th and 20th centuries • A self-conscious revival of Greco-Roman culture • Synthesize the tradition anew in each work Jacques-Louis David •A French artist •Pioneer of Neoclassicism •Influential paintings -- The Oath of the Horatii, 1784 -- The Death of Socrates, 1787 Rome Alba Horatii Family Curiatii Family Camilla Sabina Married!! Engaged! •The Oath of the Horatii, 1784 golden light Doric arcade •Straight, hard-edged shapes spear •Horizontal lines •Somber colors •Precise, realistic •The Death of Socrates, 1787 Socrates Socrates’ wife hemlock Plato Crito Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1780~1867) • Son of an artist-craftman • A fellow student of Gros in David's studio • Admire “Raphael, his century, the ancients, and above all the divine Greeks.” • Famous for polished depictions of history and mythology with accomplished portraits Self-portrait at age 24, 1804 Musée Condé. Works • Portraits of middle- and upper-class patrons • Large works: The Apotheosis of Homer The Martyrdom of St Symphorian • Bathers— especially women Madame Moitessier ,1851 Madame Rivière, 1806. Portret Joseph-Antoinea Moltedo - 1810 Portret Madame Cave - 1844 Portret Francois-Marius Granet Portret Rzeźbiarza - 1807 Lorenzo Bartolini - 1820 The Apotheosis of Homer The Martyrdom of St Symphorian La grande odalisque, 1814, Louvre. The Valpincon Bather,1808 The Turkish bath, 1862 Angelica Kauffmann (1741~1807) • Swish female artist • Member of England’s Royal Academic of Art • Skilled painter of historical events Miranda and Ferdinand in The Tempest, 1782. Venus convinces Helen to go with Paris, 1790. Rococo V.S Neoclassical Rococo Neoclassical Time 18th century (1700~1750) 18th ~ 20th century Subject Aristocratic luxurious lives Historical and religious events Style Playful lining Free movement Delicate color Linear lining Expressive contour