World Civilizations Reading List Students should select two books (one per semester) from this list to read both in class and at home. There will be activities attached to these books. There are many other great Historical Fiction books out there. If you would like to read something not on the list, please ask. **Please note I have not read all the books on the list. Parent approval/guidance picking a book is recommended.** Cover Title Author Description The Adventures of Details the life and extensive travels of Ibn Battuta, an Ibn Battuta: A Dunn, Ross Islamic scholar of the fourteenth century, interpreting his career as a diplomatic envoy within the cultural and social Muslim Traveler of E. context of Islamic society the 14th Centurty The Adventures of Green, Roger Robin Hood, champion of the poor and opponent of the Sheriff of Nottingham, takes refuge in the Sherwood Forest Robin Hood Lancelyn and outwits his enemies with daring and panache. Adventures on the Galloway, Ancient Silk Road Priscilla This book provides accounts of journeys undertaken by three men along the Silk Road, including seventh-century Buddhist pilgrim Xuanzang, Mongolian warrior Genghis Khan, and thirteenth-century merchant Marco Polo. African Folktales Abrahams, Roger Nearly 100 stories from over 40 tribe-related myths of creation, tales of epic deeds, ghost stories and tales set in both the animal and human realms. After the Black Death: A social History of Early Modern Europe Huppert, George This book leads the reader into the real villages and cities of European society after the Black Death. All Quiet on the Western Front Remarque, Erich An Edible History Standage, of Humanity Tom Paul Baumer enlisted with his classmates in the German army of World War I. Youthful, enthusiastic, they become soldiers. But despite what they have learned, they break into pieces under the first bombardment in the trenches. And as horrible war plods on year after year, Paul holds fast to a single vow: to fight against the principles of hate that meaninglessly pits young men of the same generation but different uniforms against each other--if only he can come out of the war alive. More than simply sustenance, food historically has been a kind of technology, changing the course of human progress by helping to build empires, promote industrialization, and decide the outcomes of wars. Reveals how food has helped shape and transform societies around the world, from the emergence of farming in China by 7500 BCE to the use of sugar cane and corn to make ethanol today. Orwell, George An allegory of a downtrodden society of overworked, mistreated animals and their quest to create a paradise of progress, justice, and equality is one of the most scathing satires ever published. As readers witness the rise and bloody fall of the revolutionary animals, they begin to recognize the seeds of totalitarianism in the most idealistic organization— and in the most charismatic leaders, the souls of the cruelest oppressors. McCourt, Frank An uminous memoir of Frank McCourt, born in Depressionera Brooklyn to recent Irish immigrants and raised in the slums of Limerick, Ireland. Frank’s mother, Angela, has no money to feed the children since Frank’s father, Malachy, rarely works, and when he does he drinks his wages. Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land Shipler, David K. Focusing on the diverse cultures that exist side by side in Israel and Israeli-controlled territories, Shipler examines the process of indoctrination that begins in schools; he discusses the far-ranging effects of socioeconomic differences, historical conflicts between Islam and Judaism, attitudes about the Holocaust, and much more. And he writes of the people: the Arab woman in love with a Jew, the retired Israeli military officer, the Palestinian guerilla, the handsome actor whose father is Arab and whose mother is Jewish. Ben Hur A thoroughly exhilarating tale of betrayal, revenge and salvation, it is the only novel that ranks with Uncle Tom's Cabin as a genuine American folk possession. Wallace writes Wallace, Lew with a freshness and immediacy that brings every actionpacked scene to life and illuminates the geography, ethnology and customs of the ancient world. Animal Farm Angela’s Ashes Beowulf: A New Heaney, Verse Translation Seamus The Bonesetter’s Daughter Tan, Amy The national bestseller and winner of the Whitbread Award. Composed toward the end of the first millennium, Beowulf is the classic Northern epic of a hero’s triumphs as a young warrior and his fated death as a defender of his people. The poem is about encountering the monstrous, defeating it, and then having to live on, physically and psychically exposed in the exhausted aftermath. It is not hard to draw parallels in this story to the historical curve of consciousness in the twentieth century, but the poem also transcends such considerations, telling us psychological and spiritual truths that are permanent and liberating. Ruth Young and her widowed mother, LuLing, have always had a tumultuous relationship. Now, before she succumbs to forgetfulness, LuLing gives Ruth some of her writings, which reveal a side of LuLing that Ruth has never known. . . . The Broken Spears: The Aztec Describes ancient Aztec civilization and presents Native Leon-Portilla, American accounts of the persecution and slaughter that Account of the Miguel accompanied Cortes' conquest of Mexico. Conquest of Mexico How a Renaissance genius re-invented architecture in Florence. At first denounced as a madman, Brunelleschi literally reinvented the field of architecture amid plagues, wars, and political feuds to raise seventy million pounds of metal, wood, and marble hundreds of feet in the air. Excellent reading for anyone who plans to be an engineer or architect. Brunelleschi’s Dome King, Ross Buddha: A Story of Enlightenment Chopra, Deepak An account of the life of the Buddha, written for western readers, traces his spiritual journey while explaining how his experiences and teachings have changed the world and continue to influence every facet of life. Chinese Fairy Tales and Fantasies Roberts, Moss This fresh and elegant translation of 100 tales from 25 centuries of Chinese literature opens up a magical world far from our customary haunts. Illustrated with woodcuts. Cleopatra: A Life Cleopatra was a shrewd strategist and an ingenious negotiator. She was married twice, each time to a brother. She waged a brutal civil war against the first and poisoned the Schiff, Stacy second; incest and assassination were family specialties. She had children by Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, two of the most prominent Romans of the day. With Antony she would attempt to forge a new empire, in an alliance that spelled both their ends. Famous long before she was notorious, Cleopatra has gone down in history for all the wrong reasons. Her supple personality and the drama of her circumstances have been lost Cod: A Biography of the Fish that Kurlansky, Changed the Mark World A history of the fish that has led to wars, stirred revolutions, sustained economies and diets, and helped in the settlement of North America features photographs, drawings, and recipes, as well as the natural history of this much sought after fish. Collapse: How Diamond, Societies Choose Jared to Fail or Succeed A study of the downfall of some of history's greatest civilizations discusses the Anasazi, the Maya, and the Viking colony on Greenland, tracing patterns of environmental damage, poor political choices, and other factors in their demise. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court Twain, Mark Hank Morgan finds himself transported back to England's Dark Ages — where he is immediately captured and sentenced to death at Camelot. Fortunately, he's quick-witted, and in the process of saving his life he turns himself into a celebrity — winning himself the position of prime minister as well as the lasting enmity of Merlin. Cortes and Montezuma Collis, Maurice Chronicles the Spanish exploration of Central America, beginning with Cortes' 1519 landing in Mexico, providing a view of the clash of two men and two worlds, one eventually doomed to extinction. Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Harris, Witches: The Marvin Riddles of Culture Crossing the Line: Finnegan, A Year in the Land William of Apartheid Cry the Beloved Country Paton, Alan An anthropologist speculates on the origins of bizarre and mysterious human lifestyles, customs, and institutions throughout history. This seminal piece of cross-cultural journalism is an account of a white American's experience teaching black students in South Africa—an account essential for its incisive coverage of the student anti-apartheid movement, as well as for the unpretentious charms of its prose. Impassioned novel about a black man’s country under white man’s law – deeply moving story of a Zulu pastor and his son and racial injustice in Southern Africa in the 1940s. Dance of the Tiger: A Novel of the Ice Age The Dark Child: The Autobiography of an African Boy David Copperfield A detailed picture of life 35,000 years ago in Western Europe. One of the world's leading scholars of Ice Age fauna, Kurtén fuses extraordinary knowledge and imagination in this vivid Kurten, Bjorn evocation of our deepest past. This novel illuminates the lives of the humans who left us magnificent paintings in the caves of France and Spain. Laye, Camara Dickens, Charles Author’s childhood memories: his father's work as a goldsmith and his position in society, his parent's magic, village life, the rice harvest, elementary Koranic education, circumcision and young men's secret society, secondary education in Conakry, girls and courtship, and departure to study in France. After almost half a century in print, this deserves to be called a classic. Based on the author's own tumultuous journey from boy to man, this epic traces young David's progress from his mother's sheltering arms to the miseries of boarding-school and sweatshop and the rewards of friendship, romance, and self-discovery in his vocation as a writer. When humans understood that the earth was flat and it was the center of the universe, all life revolved around that truth. Then, Galileo introduced his telescope. And with that single innovation, architecture, music, literature, science, politics--all of it changed, mirroring the new view of truth. Examination of The Day the Burke, James the moments in history when a change in knowledge radically Universe Changed altered man's understanding of himself and the world around him. The Death Of Woman Wang Diary of Lady Muraski Spence, Jonathan D. Shikibu, Murasaki Life in the northeastern county of T'an-ch'eng emerges here as an endless cycle of floods, plagues, crop failures, banditry, and heavy taxation. Against this turbulent background a tenacious tax collector, an irascible farmer, and an unhappy wife act out a poignant drama. The Diary recorded by Lady Murasaki (c. 973 c. 1020), author of The Tale of Genji, is an intimate picture of her life as tutor and companion to the young Empress Shoshi. Told in a series of vignettes, it offers revealing glimpses of the Japanese imperial palace the auspicious birth of a prince, rivalries between the Emperor's consorts, with sharp criticism of Murasaki's fellow ladies-in-waiting and drunken courtiers, and telling remarks about the timid Empress and her powerful father, Michinaga. The Diary is also a work of great subtlety and intense personal reflection, as Murasaki makes penetrating insights into human psychology her pragmatic observations always balanced by an exquisite and pensive melancholy. Don Quixote The Endurance Exodus First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers FolkTales from India Cervantes, Miguel Chronicles the adventures of the self-created knight-errant Don Quixote of La Mancha and his faithful squire, Sancho Panza, as they travel through sixteenth-century Spain. Alexander, Caroline In August 1914, days before the outbreak of the First World War, the renowned explorer Ernest Shackleton and a crew of twenty-seven set sail for the South Atlantic in pursuit of the last unclaimed prize in the history of exploration: the first crossing on foot of the Antarctic continent. Weaving a treacherous path through the freezing Weddell Sea, they had come within eighty-five miles of their destination when their ship, Endurance, was trapped fast in the ice pack. Soon the ship was crushed like matchwood, leaving the crew stranded on the floes. Their ordeal would last for twenty months, and they would make two near-fatal attempts to escape by open boat before their final rescue. Uris, Leon Ung, Loung The birth of a new nation in the midst of enemies--the beginning of an earthshaking struggle for power. Here is the tale that swept the world with its fury: the story of an American nurse, an Israeli freedom fighter caught up in a glorious, heartbreaking, triumphant era. One of seven children of a high-ranking government official, Loung Ung lived a privileged life in the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh until the age of five. Then, in April 1975, Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge army stormed into the city, forcing Ung's family to flee and, eventually, to disperse. Loung was trained as a child soldier in a work camp for orphans, her siblings were sent to labor camps, and those who survived the horrors would not be reunited until the Khmer Rouge was destroyed. Harrowing yet hopeful, Loung's powerful story is an unforgettable account of a family shaken and shattered, yet miraculously sustained by courage and love in the face of unspeakable brutality. Ramanujan, A.K. Folktales from India is an enchanting collection of one hundred and ten tales translated from twenty-two different languages, by turns harrowing and comic, sardonic and allegorical, mysterious and romantic. Gods disguised as beggars and beasts; animals enacting Machiavellian intrigues: sagacious jesters and magical storytellers; wise counselors and foolish kings -- all of these inhabit a fabular world, yet one firmly grounded in everyday life. Augmented by A. K. Ramanujan's definitive introduction and notes, this is an indispensable guide to India's ageless folklore tradition. Gates of Fire: An Epic Novel of the Battle of Thermopylea Pressfield, Steven At Thermopylae, a rocky mountain pass in northern Greece, the feared and admired Spartan soldiers stood three hundred strong. Theirs was a suicide mission, to hold the pass against the invading millions of the mighty Persian army. A re-evaluation of Genghis Khan's rise to power examines the Genghis Khan Weatherford, reforms the conqueror instituted throughout his empire and and the Making of his uniting of East and West, which set the foundation for the Jack the Modern World nation-states and economic systems of the modern era. Expresses outrage at the exploitation of the many by the few during the Industrial Revolution, but also shows humanity’s capacity for compassion and hope. Etienne Lantier, an unemployed railway worker, is a clever but uneducated young man with a dangerous temper. Forced to take a backbreaking job at Le Voreux mine when he cannot get other work, he discovers that his fellow miners are ill, hungry, and in debt, unable to feed and clothe their families. When conditions in the mining community deteriorate even further, Lantier finds himself leading a strike that could mean starvation or salvation for all. Germinal Zola, Emile Gilgamesh: A Verse Narrative Mason, Herbert Presents a verse narrative of the ancient Babylonian epic about love, death, loss, heroes, and friendship, including an historical essay on the original poem. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies Diamond, Jared Dismantles racially based theories of human history by revealing the environmental factors he feels are responsible for history's broadest patterns. Gunpowder: Alchemy, Bombards, and Pyrotechnics Kelly, Jack Traces the history of the explosive mixture created by Chinese alchemists in the tenth century, a critical invention that has fueled innovations and shaped the technology of warfare and the evolution of modern history. Guns of August Haj Tuchman, Barbara Uris, Leon The world leading up to the beginning of World War I – August, 1914. An epic story of hate and love, vengeance and forgiveness and forgiveness. The Middle East is the powerful setting for this sweeping tale of a land where revenge is sacred and hatred noble. Where an Arab ruler tries to save his people from destruction but cannot save them from themselves. When violence spreads like a plague across the lands of Palestine--this is the time of The Haj. The Haunted Land: Facing Rosenberg, Europe’s Ghosts Tina After Communism The Pulitzer Prize-winning look at the collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe. The Heart of Darkness Conrad, Joseph Dark allegory describes the narrator's journey up the Congo River and his meeting with, and fascination by, Mr. Kurtz, a mysterious personage who dominates the unruly inhabitants of the region. Masterly blend of adventure, character development, psychological penetration. Heroines: Great Women Through the Ages Hazell, Rebecca The lives and contributions of such women as Joan of Arc, Sacagawea, and Marie Curie are portrayed here, showing that talent and determination can initiate progress despite obstacles. The Hidden Dimension Hall, Edward Not really history, but cultural and human “proxemics” – demonstrates how man’s use of space defines personal, T. business and cross-cultural relations. The Hiding Place Corrie ten Boom was a woman admired the world over for her courage, her forgiveness, and her memorable faith. In World Boom, Corrie War II, she and her family risked their lives to help Jews escape the Nazis, and their reward was a trip to Hitler's Ten concentration camps. But she survived and was released--as a result of a clerical error--and now shares the story of how faith triumphs over evil. Hirohito and the Bix, Herbert Making of Modern P. Japan Hiroshima A History of the World in 6 Glasses Hershey, John Standage, Tom The Horse Goddess Llewelyn, Morgan I, Columbus: My Journal 14921493 Roop, Peter I, Juan de Pareja Borton de Trevino, Elizabeth In this groundbreaking biography of the Japanese emperor Hirohito, Herbert P. Bix offers the first complete, unvarnished look at the enigmatic leader whose sixty-three-year reign ushered Japan into the modern world. Never before has the full life of this controversial figure been revealed with such clarity and vividness. Bix shows what it was like to be trained from birth for a lone position at the apex of the nation's political hierarchy and as a revered symbol of divine status. On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima was destroyed by the first atom bomb ever dropped on a city. This book, John Hersey's journalistic masterpiece, tells what happened on that day. Told through the memories of survivors. A History of the World in 6 Glasses tells the story of humanity from the Stone Age to the 21st century through the lens of beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and cola. Beer was first made in the Fertile Crescent and by 3000 B.C.E. was so important to Mesopotamia and Egypt that it was used to pay wages. In ancient Greece wine became the main export of her vast seaborne trade, helping spread Greek culture abroad. Spirits such as brandy and rum fueled the Age of Exploration, fortifying seamen on long voyages and oiling the pernicious slave trade. Although coffee originated in the Arab world, it stoked revolutionary thought in Europe during the Age of Reason, when coffeehouses became centers of intellectual exchange. And hundreds of years after the Chinese began drinking tea, it became especially popular in Britain, with farreaching effects on British foreign policy. Finally, though carbonated drinks were invented in 18th-century Europe they became a 20th-century phenomenon, and Coca-Cola in particular is the leading symbol of globalization. Troy is in crumbling ruin and Athens is rising far to the south. It is a time when mortal men and women are becoming gods and goddesses as news of their extraordinary adventures sweeps across the land. In this world, Epona, a woman whose life is celebrated in legend, meets Kazhak, a Scythian warrior and prince. Their stormy love affair sends them sweeping across eighth-century Europe, pursued from the Alps to the Ukraine by Kernunnos--a mysterious Druid priest known as the "Shapechanger." Excerpts from Columbus’s journal. Society of Classical Spain and the great painter Velasquez, through the eyes of his closest associate and servant. Yes, Pa-r-e-j-a. Imperium: A Novel Harris, of Ancient Rome Robert The Inheritors Isaac Newton Golding, William Gleick, James Islam: A Short History Armstrong, Karen The Janissary Tree: A Novel Goodwin, Jason Jayne Eyre Bronte, Charlotte Judge Dee At Work: 8 Chinese Detective Stories VanGulik, Robert A novel of ancient Rome – the cautionary tale of Cicero, the greatest orator of all time, and his extraordinary struggle for power in Rome. Eight Neanderthals encounter another race of beings like themselves, yet strangely different. This new race, Homo sapiens, fascinating in their skills and sophistication, terrifying in their cruelty, sense of guilt, and incipient corruption, spell doom for the more gentle folk whose world they will inherit. Brings the reader into Newton’s reclusive life, but primarily provides clear explanations of the concepts that forever changed our perception of bodies, rest, and motion – ideas so basic to the 21st century that it can truly be said: We are all Newtonians! Recommended for math/physics students. No religion in the modern world is as feared and misunderstood as Islam. It haunts the popular imagination as an extreme faith that promotes terrorism, authoritarian government, female oppression, and civil war. In a vital revision of this narrow view of Islam and a distillation of years of thinking and writing about the subject, Karen Armstrong’s short history demonstrates that the world’s fastest-growing faith is a much more complex phenomenon than its modern fundamentalist strain might suggest. Murder mystery set in the twilight of the Ottoman Empire. Jane Eyre is the story of a small, plain-faced, intelligent, and passionate English orphan. Jane is abused by her aunt and cousin and then attends a harsh charity school. Through it all she remains strong and determinedly refuses to allow a cruel world to crush her independence or her strength of will. A masterful story of a woman's quest for freedom and love. Jane Eyre is partly autobiographical, and Charlotte Brontë filled it with social criticism and sinister Gothic elements. A must read for anyone wishing to celebrate the indomitable strength of will or encourage it in their growing children. The eight short stories in Judge Dee at Work cover a decade during which the judge served in four different provinces of the T'ang Empire. Julius Caesar King Leopold’s Ghost Roman dictator Julius Caesar returns from a victorious campaign in Spain, causing his fellow-citizens to mistrust the scope of his political ambitions. Afraid that he will accept the Shakespeare, title of ‘king’, a group of conspirators persuade Marcus Brutus to join their plot against Caesar. William Shakespeare’s play William revolves around Marcus Brutus as he grapples with issues of friendship, honor, and patriotism. Hochschild, Adam The haunting account of a megalomaniac of monstrous proportions, a man as cunning, charming, and cruel as any of the great Shakespearean villains. It is also the deeply moving portrait of those who fought Leopold: a brave handful of missionaries, travelers, and young idealists who went to Africa for work or adventure and unexpectedly found themselves witnesses to a holocaust. The Kitchen Boy: Alexander, A Novel of the Robert Last Czar Recreation of the the tragic, perennially fascinating story of the final days of Nicholas and Alexandra as seen through the eyes of the Romanovs’ young kitchen boy, Leonka. Now an ancient Russian immigrant, Leonka claims to be the last living witness to the Romanovs’ brutal murders and sets down the dark secrets of his past with the imperial family. Le Morte D’ Arthur: King Arthur and the Legends Baines, Keith of the Round Table From the incredible wizadry of Merlin to the passion of Sir Lancelot, these tales of Arthur and his knights offer epic adventures with the supernatural as well as timeless battles with out own humanity. Lenin’s Tomb: The Remnick, Last Days of the David Soviet Empire An account of the collapse of the Soviet Union combines the global vision of the best historical scholarship with the immediacy of eyewitness journalism. Les Miserables Hugo, Victor First published in France in 1862, it is Victor Hugo's greatest achievement--the ultimate tale of redemption. Former prisoner Jean Valjean struggles to live virtuously after an unexpected act of forgiveness by a kindly bishop changes his life. His righteous actions change people's lives in surprising ways and culminate in romance between two young people. Rifka knows nothing about America when she flees from Russia with her family in 1919. But she dreams she will at last be safe from the Russian soldiers and their harsh treatment of the Jews in the new country. Throughout her journey, Rifka carries with her a cherished volume of poetry by Alexander Pushkin. In it, she records her observations and experiences in the form of letters to her beloved cousin she has left Letters from Rifka Hesse, Karen behind. Strong-hearted and determined, Rifka must endure a great deal: humiliating examinations by doctors and soldiers, deadly typhus, separation from all she has ever known and loved, murderous storms at sea—and as if this is not enough, the loss of her glorious golden hair. And even if she does make it to America, she’s not sure America will have her. Life Along the Silk Whitfield, Road Susan The Making of the Rhodes, Atomic Bomb Richard Mapping the Silk Nebenzahl, Road and Beyond Kenneth Mary, Bloody Mary Meiko and the Fifth Treasure Memoirs of a Geisha: A Novel Meyer, Carolyn Coerr, Eleanor Golden, Arthur Brings alive the now ruined and sand-covered desert towns and their inhabitants. Readers encounter an Ulghur nomad from the Gobi Desert accompanying a herd of steppe ponies for sale to the Chinese state; Ah-long, widow of a prosperous merchant, now reduced to poverty and forced to resort to law and charity to survive; and the Chinese princess sent as part of a diplomatic deal to marry a Turkish kaghan. In the process we learn about women's lives, modes of communication, weapons, types of cosmetics, methods of treating altitude sickness in the Tibetan army, and ways that merchants cheated their customers. Few great discoveries have evolved so swiftly—or have been so misunderstood. From the theoretical discussions of nuclear energy to the bright glare of Trinity, there was a span of hardly more than twenty-five years. What began as merely an interesting speculative problem in physics grew into the Manhattan Project, and then into the bomb, with frightening rapidity, while scientists known only to their peers—Szilard, Teller, Oppenheimer, Bohr, Meitner, Fermi, Lawrence, and von Neumann—stepped from their ivory towers into the limelight. This volume reproduces in full color 80 beautifully rendered and rare maps, more than 40 of which have never been published for the general public. The story of Mary Tudor's childhood is a classic fairy tale: A princess who is to inherit the throne of England is separated from her mother; abused by an evil stepmother who has enchanted her father; stripped of her title; and forced to care for her baby stepsister, who inherits Mary's rights to the throne. When the bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Mieko's nearby village was turned into ruins, and her hand was badly injured. Mieko loves to do calligraphy more than anything, but now she can barely hold a paintbrush. And she feels as if she has lost something that she can't paint without-the legendary fifth treasure, beauty in the heart. Then she is sent to live with her grandparents and must go to a new school. But Mieko is brave and eventually learns that time and patience can help with many things, and may even help her find the fifth treasure. Speaking to us with the wisdom of age and in a voice at once haunting and startlingly immediate, Nitta Sayuri tells the story of her life as a geisha. It begins in a poor fishing village in 1929, when, as a nine-year-old girl with unusual blue-gray eyes, she is taken from her home and sold into slavery to a renowned geisha house. We witness her transformation as she learns the rigorous arts of the geisha: dance and music; wearing kimono, elaborate makeup, and hair; pouring sake to reveal just a touch of inner wrist; competing with a jealous rival for men's solicitude and the money that goes with it. Michelangelo and King, Ross the Pope’s Ceiling Re-creates Michelangelo's day-to-day world: the assistants who worked directly on the Sistine Chapel, the continuing rivalry with Raphael and others who had much to do with his world (da Vinci, Savonarola, Ariosto, Machiavelli, Martin Luther, Erasmus…) A clear vision of the "novelty" of Michelangelo's image of God, and how "completely unheard of in previous depictions of the ancestors of Christ" was his use of women. The authors describe their investigation into the death of King Tut, recounting how they drew on forensic clues, historical information, and the writings of Howard Carter to conclude that Tut did not die of natural causes. The Murder of King Tut Patterson, James Napoleon’s Buttons: How 17 Molecules Changed History Le Couteur, have greatly influenced the course of history. These Penney M. molecules provided the impetus for early exploration, and And Burreson, Jay made possible the voyages of discovery that ensued. A fascinating account of seventeen groups of molecules that The tiny island of Run is an insignificant speck in the middle of the Indonesian archipelago--remote, tranquil, and now largely ignored. At the beginning of the seventeenth century, however, Run's harvest of nutmeg turned it into the most lucrative of the Spice Islands, precipitating a fierce and bloody battle between the all-powerful Dutch East India Company and a small band of ragtag British adventurers led by the intrepid Nathaniel Courthope. The outcome of the fighting was one of the most spectacular deals in history: Britain ceded Run to Holland, but in return was given another small island, Manhattan. Nathaniel’s Nutmeg Milton, Giles Nectar in a Sieve In a small village in India, a simple peasant woman recalls her life as a child bride, a farmer's wife, and a devoted mother amidst fights to meet changing times, poverty, and disaster. This is the very moving story of a woman in India whose Markandaya, whole life was a gallant and persistent battle to care for those Kamala she loved. Markandaya's first published novel Nectar in a Sieve was a bestseller and cited as an American Library Association Notable Book in 1955. Its depiction of rural India and the suffering of its poor made it popular in the West. Not without My Daughter Oliver Twist The Ottoman Centuries Mahmoody, Betty In August 1984, Michigan housewife Betty Mahmoody accompanied her husband to his native Iran for a two-week vacation. To her horror, she found herself and her four-yearold daughter, Mahtob, virtual prisoners of a man rededicated to his Shiite Moslem faith, in a land where women are nearslaves and Americans are despised. Their only hope for escape lay in a dangerous underground that would not take her child... Dickens, Charles Set in Victorian London, this is a tale of a spirited young innocent's unwilling but inevitable recruitment into a scabrous gang of thieves. Masterminded by the loathsome Fagin, the underworld crew features some of Dickens' most memorable characters, including the vicious Bill Sikes, gentle Nancy, and the juvenile pickpocket known as the Artful Dodger. The Ottoman Empire began in 1300 under the almost legendary Osman I, reached its apogee in the sixteenth century under Suleiman the Magnificent, whose forces Lord Kinross threatened the gates of Vienna, and gradually diminished thereafter until Mehmed VI was sent into exile by Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk). Novel about a young English woman in colonial India. It tells of the clash of cultures in British India after the turn of the century. In exquisite prose, Forster reveals the menace that lurks just beneath the surface of ordinary life, as a common misunderstanding erupts into a devastating affair. A Passage to India Forester, E.M. Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus The fictional portrait of Christopher Columbus is combined with the story of a future scientist who believes she is capable Card, Orson of altering human history to create a world overflowing with hope and healing, but her interference has unexpected Scott repercussions for the present and future. Peter the Great: Massie, His Life and World Robert The life of this captivating historical figure, chronicling the pivotal events that shaped a boy into a legend—including his “incognito” travels in Europe, his unquenchable curiosity about Western ways, his obsession with the sea and establishment of the stupendous Russian navy, his creation of an unbeatable army, his transformation of Russia, and his relationships with those he loved most: Catherine, the robust yet gentle peasant, his loving mistress, wife, and successor; and Menshikov, the charming, bold, unscrupulous prince who rose to wealth and power through Peter’s friendship. Impetuous and stubborn, generous and cruel, tender and unforgiving, a man of enormous energy and complexity, Peter the Great is brought fully to life. Pompeii Pope Joan: A Novel The Prince and the Pauper The Prize Harris, Robert The young engineer Marcus Attilius Primus has just taken charge of the Aqua Augusta, the enormous aqueduct that brings fresh water to a quarter of a million people in nine towns around the Bay of Naples. His predecessor has disappeared. Springs are failing for the first time in generations. And now there is a crisis on the Augusta’s sixtymile main line—somewhere to the north of Pompeii, on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius. Rebelling against medieval strictures forbidding the education of women, young Joan assumes the identity of her Cross, Donna murdered brother and is initiated into the monastery of Fulda, where she distinguishes herself as a great Christian scholar Woolfolk before relocating to Rome and becoming a powerful force in religious politics Twain, Mark Yergin, Daniel The Question of Hu Spence, Jonathan The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II Chang, Iris During the reign of England's Henry VIII two boys were born on the same date, with identical features--which no one noticed, in as much as they belonged to two opposed social spheres: Edward Tudor, crown prince, and Tom Canty, a grimy street urchin. By chance happening to meet one day they consider it a lark to switch places (Prince-for-a-Day) and pretend to step into each other's roles. But disaster occurs when the King suddenly dies; Tom is mistaken for the prince and hauled off to the Palace, where he is ignorant of formal speech, prescribed behavior and court etiquette. His protests of not being the real heir fall on deaf ears. Thinking that the crown prince has gone mad evil schemers with their own agenda of usurping the throne plot to profit by him--prince or pauper as he turns out to be. Deemed "the best history of oil ever written" by Business Week and with more than 300,000 copies in print, Daniel Yergin’s Pulitzer Prize–winning account of the global pursuit of oil, money, and power has been extensively updated to address the current energy crisis. To French Jesuit Jean-Francois Foucquet, John Hua Chinese widower from Canton and a convert to Catholicismseemed like the perfect choice to serve as the missionary's translator and assistant. So Foucquet took Hu back to Paris with him in 1722, but Hu acted bizarrely on the overseas crossing and was confined for two years in the lunatic asylum of Charenton. Hu's behavior was clearly irrational: he wielded a knife, made strange proclamations, slept outdoors. But was he insane, and if so, did his journey to the West somehow trigger the reaction? Red Azalea The Red Tent This is a memoir of growing up in the last years of Mao’s China. As a child, she was asked to publicly humiliate a teacher; at seventeen, she was sent to work at a labor collective. Forbidden to speak, dress, read, write, or love as she pleased, she found a lifeline in a secret love affair with Min, Anchee another woman. Miraculously selected for the film version of one of Madame Mao’s political operas, Min’s life changed overnight. Diamant, Anita Told in Dinah's voice, Anita Diamant imagines the traditions and turmoils of ancient womanhood--the world of the red tent. It begins with the story of the mothers--Leah, Rachel, Zilpah, and Bilhah--the four wives of Jacob. They love Dinah and give her gifts that sustain her through childhood, a calling to midwifery, and a new home in a foreign land. Dinah's story reaches out from a remarkable period of early history and creates an intimate connection with the past. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: Schirer, A History of Nazi William Germany An unparalleled and thrillingly told examination of how Adolf Hitler nearly succeeded in conquering the world. Salt: A World History A history of salt notes its role as currency, in the establishment of trade routes and cities, and as an agenda of war, noting key figures who played major parts in its manufacture and distribution. Samarkand The Samurai Kurlansky, Mark Recounts the creation of his Rubaiyat throughout the history of the Seljuk Empire, his interactions with historical figures sich as Vizir Nizam al-Mulk and Hassan al-Sabbah of the order of the Assassins, and his love affair with a female poet of the Samarkand court. The second half of the story Maaluf, Amin documents the efforts of a fictional American named Benjamin O. Lesage to obtain the (fictional) original copy of the Rubaiyat, witnessing Persian history throughout the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1907, only to lose this manuscript in the sinking of the RMS Titanic. Endo, Shusaku Tells of the journey of some of the first Japanese to set foot on European soil and the resulting clash of cultures and politics. Englishman William Adams was one of only twenty-four survivors of a fleet of ships bound for Asia, and he had washed up in the forbidden land of Japan. The traders were even more amazed to learn that, rather than be horrified by this strange country, Adams had fallen in love with the barbaric splendour of Japan - and decided to settle. He had forged a close friendship with the ruthless Shogun, taken a Japanese wife and sired a new, mixed-race family. Adams' letter fired up the London merchants to plan a new expedition to the Far East, with designs to trade with the Japanese and use Adams' contacts there to forge new commercial links. Samurai William: The Englishman Who Opened the East Milton, Giles The Scarlet Pimpernel Orczy, Baroness Emmuska Reign of terror in France during/after the French Revolution. Shaka The Story of a Zulu King Coutts, Alex The book is an historical novel that tells of the origins of the Zulu nation, and the birth, rise and death of King Shaka ka Senzangakhona, most notable amongst a long line of remarkable monarchs. The author describes his boyhood years, assumption of the Zulu leadership, defeat and incorporation of numerous Natal and Zululand tribes and clans, relations with the sometimes manipulative and devious Port Natal traders, and assassination after the loss of his mother Nandi brought on increasing, schizophrenic mood swings that worked to the detriment of the nation as a whole. Siddhartha Hesse, Hermann This allegorical novel, set in sixth-century India around the time of the Buddha, follows a young man on his search for enlightenment. Silence Over Dunkerque Tunis The Germans unleashed their powerful army through Luxembourg and Belgium and in a few short weeks, Belgium and France were defeated and the British forces on the continent retreated to the port of Dunkerque. In an incredible feat of daring and luck, the British were able to extract most of the troops in their army, along with small numbers of French and Belgians. In history classes, this is considered a victory for the British, when in fact it was a complete defeat. Had the Germans not been so swift in their victory, they would have ground the British army into nothing. This is the story of the retreat and evacuation as it was. It is a combination of bravery, humiliation, death, defeat, fear, stoic carrying on and often an every man for himself situation. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Anonymous Brian Stone (Translator) Snow Flower and See, Lisa the Secret Fan Snow Treasure McSwigan, Marie The Source: A Novel Michener, James The Tale of Genji Tale of Two Cities A New Year’s feast at King Arthur’s court is interrupted by the appearance of a gigantic Green Knight, resplendent on horseback. He challenges any one of Arthur’s men to behead him, provided that if he survives he can return the blow a year later. Sir Gawain accepts the challenge and decapitates the knight – but the mysterious warrior cheats death and vanishes, bearing his head with him. The following winter Gawain sets out to find the Knight in the wild Northern lands and to keep his side of the bargain. In nineteenth-century China, in a remote Hunan county, a girl named Lily, at the tender age of seven, is paired with a laotong, an “old same,” in an emotional match that will last a lifetime. The laotong, Snow Flower, introduces herself by sending Lily a silk fan on which she’s written a poem in nu shu, a unique language that Chinese women created in order to communicate in secret, away from the influence of men. As the years pass, Lily and Snow Flower send messages on the fan and compose stories on handkerchiefs, reaching out of isolation to share their hopes, dreams, and accomplishments. Together they endure the agony of footbinding and reflect upon their arranged marriages, their loneliness, and the joys and tragedies of motherhood. In the bleak winter of 19 0, Nazi troops parachuted into Peter Lindstrom's tiny Norwegian village and held it captive. Nobody thought the Nazis could be defeated—until Uncle Victor told Peter how the children could fool the enemy. It was a dangerous plan. They had to slip past Nazi guards with nine million dollars in gold hidden on their sleds. It meant risking their country's treasure—and their lives. This classic story of how a group of children outwitted the Nazis and sent the treasure to America has captivated generations of readers. Michener vividly re-creates life in and around an ancient city during critical periods of its existence, and traces the profound history of the Jews, including that of the early Hebrews and their persecution, the impact of Christianity on the Jewish world, the Crusades, and the Spanish Inquisition. This is an epic tale of love, strength, and faith that finally arrives at the founding of Israel and the modern conflict in the Middle East. A compelling history of the Holy Land and its people & a richly written saga encompassing the development of Western civilization. Shikibu, Murasaki Written in the eleventh century, this exquisite portrait of courtly life in medieval Japan is widely celebrated as the world’s first novel. Genji, the Shining Prince, is the son of an emperor. He is a passionate character whose tempestuous nature, family circumstances, love affairs, alliances, and shifting political fortunes form the core of this magnificent epic. Royall Tyler’s superior translation is detailed, poetic, and superbly true to the Japanese original while allowing the modern reader to appreciate it as a contemporary treasure. Dickens, Charles Against the backdrop of the French Revolution, Dickens unfolds a masterpiece of drama, adventure, and courage featuring Charles Darnay, a man falsely accused of treason. He bears an uncanny resemblance to the dissolute, yet noble Sydney Carton. Brilliantly plotted, the novel culminates in a daring prison escape in the shadow of the guillotine. Things Fall Apart Achebe, Chinua Two intertwining stories, both centering on Okonkwo, a “strong man” of an Ibo village in Nigeria. The first, a powerful fable of the immemorial conflict between the individual and society, traces Okonkwo’s fall from grace with the tribal world. The second, as modern as the first is ancient, concerns the clash of cultures and the destruction of Okonkwo's world with the arrival of aggressive European missionaries. These perfectly harmonized twin dramas are informed by an awareness capable of encompassing at once the life of nature, human history, and the mysterious compulsions of the soul. This Fleeting World: A Short History of Humanity Christian, David This book will take you on a journey from the earliest foraging era to the agrarian era to our own modern era a fascinating one. Three Against Hitler Wobbie, Rudi A True story of three LDS teens fight for freedom. With the Khmer Rouge takeover in 1975, 15-year-old Teeda and 15 members of her upper-class family were among To Destroy You Is Criddle, Joan millions driven from Phnom Penh into the countryside. Now No Loss living in America, Teeda here recounts a terrifying, slavelike existence. Trinity Truman Uris, Leon McCullogh, David The history of the Irish Struggle. A sweeping and powerful epic adventure that captures the "terrible beauty" of Ireland during its long and bloody struggle for freedom. It is the electrifying story of an idealistic young Catholic rebel and the valiant and beautiful Protestant girl who defied her heritage to join his cause. It is a tale of love and danger, of triumph at an unthinkable cost -- a magnificent portrait of a people divided by class, faith, and prejudice -- an unforgettable saga of the fires that devastated a majestic land . . . and the unquenchable flames that burn in the human heart. The last president to serve as a living link between the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, Truman's story spans the raw world of the Missouri frontier, World War I, the powerful Pendergast machine of Kansas City, the legendary Whistle-Stop Campaign of 1948, and the decisions to drop the atomic bomb, confront Stalin at Potsdam, send troops to Korea, and fire General MacArthur. Turkish Reflections: Biography of a Place Two Hearts of Kwasi Boachi: A Novel Settle, Mary Lee An intimate portrait of Turkey by a tourist who falls in love with historical and modern Turkey: emperors and nomads, sultans and shepherds; she explores trails blazed by Alexander the Great, Tamerlane, Genghis Kahn,and Ataturk. This is a cross country odyssey into history, legend, mystery, and myth. This story movingly portrays the perplexing dichotomy of the cousins' situation: black men of royal ancestry, they are subject to insidious bigotry even as they enjoy status among Europe’s highest echelons. As their lives wind down different Japin, Arthur paths–Kwame back to Africa where he enlists in the Dutch army, Kwasi to an Indonesian coffee plantation where success remains mysteriously elusive–they become aware of a terrible truth that lies at the heart of their experiences. Viking: Hammer of This book presents the reader with a researched/educated the North (Echoes Magnusson, understanding of the topic, through the author's knowledge of the archaeological findings, historical records, sagas, and of the Ancient Magnus mythology. World) The Vikings Magnusson, Mangus The Virtues of War: A Novel of Alexander the Great Pressfield, Steven Warriors of God Reston, James Jr. The Vikings hold a particular place in the history of the West, both mythologically and in the significant impact they had on Northern Europe. Magnus Magnusson’s indispensable study of this great people presents a rounded and fascinating picture of a nation who, in modern eyes, would seem to embody striking contradictions. They were undoubtedly pillagers, raiders, and terrifying warriors, but they were also great pioneers, artists, and traders—a dynamic people, whose skill and daring in their exploration of the world has left an indelible impression a thousand years on. I have always been a soldier. I have known no other life. So begins Alexander’s extraordinary confession on the eve of his greatest crisis of leadership. By turns heroic and calculating, compassionate and utterly merciless, Alexander recounts with a warrior’s unflinching eye for detail the blood, the terror, and the tactics of his greatest battlefield victories. Whether surviving his father’s brutal assassination, presiding over a massacre, or weeping at the death of a beloved comrade-inarms, Alexander never denies the hard realities of the code by which he lives: the virtues of war. But as much as he was feared by his enemies, he was loved and revered by his friends, his generals, and the men who followed him into battle. Often outnumbered, never outfought, Alexander conquered every enemy the world stood against him–but the one he never saw coming. . . . A rich and engaging account of the Third Crusade (11871192), a conflict that would shape world history for centuries and which can still be felt in the Middle East and throughout the world today. Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade – brings an objective perspective to the gallantry, greed, and religious fervor that fueled the bold clash between Christians and Muslims. The Water Thief Pastor, Ben We Were There at Knight, the Battle of Clayton Britain When China Ruled the Seas Levathes, Louise In 304 c.e. Aelius Spartianus, officer and historian at the court of Diocletian in Dalmatia, is writing the biographies of past Roman rulers, including Hadrian, who has been dead for nearly 175 years. Aelius's particular charge is to investigate the unsolved mystery of the drowning death in the Nile of Hadrian's favorite, young Antinous. First hand accounts. During the brief period from 1405 to 1433, seven epic expeditions brought China's "treasure ships" across the China Seas and the Indian Ocean, from Taiwan to the spice islands of Indonesia and the Malabar coast of India, on to the rich ports of the Persian Gulf and down the African coast, China's "El Dorado," and perhaps even to Australia, three hundred years before Captain Cook was credited with its discovery. With over 300 ships--some measuring as much as 400 feet long and 160 feet wide, with upwards of nine masts and twelve sails, and combined crews sometimes numbering over 28,000 men--the emperor Zhu Di's fantastic fleet was a virtual floating city, a naval expression of his Forbidden City in Beijing. When Hitler Stole Kerr, Judith Pink Rabbit Anna is not sure who Hitler is, but she sees his face on posters all over Berlin. Then one morning, Anna and her brother awake to find her father gone! Her mother explains that their father has had to leave and soon they will secretly join him. Anna just doesn?t understand. Why do their parents keep insisting that Germany is no longer safe for Jews like them? Because of Hitler, Anna must leave everything behind. Based on the gripping real-life story of the author, this poignant backlist staple gets a brandnew look for a new generation of readers just in time for Holocaust Remembrance Month. Witch Child Rees, Celia In 1659, fourteen-year-old Mary Newbury keeps a journal of her voyage from England to the New World and her experiences living as a witch in a community of Puritans near Salem, Massachusetts. Manchester, William From tales of chivalrous knights to the barbarity of trial by ordeal, no era has been a greater source of awe, horror, and wonder than the Middle Ages. In handsomely crafted prose, and with the grace and authority of his extraordinary gift for narrative history, William Manchester leads us from a civilization tottering on the brink of collapse to the grandeur of its rebirth-the dense explosion of energy that spawned some of history's greatest poets, philosophers, painters, adventurers, and reformers, as well as some of its most spectacular villains- the Renaissance. A World Lit Only by Fire The World of the Shining Prince: Court Life in Ancient Japan Morris, Ivan 1421: The Year the Chinese Discovered America Menzies, Gavin 1984 Orwell, George This is a portrait of the ceremonious, inbred, melancholy world of ancient Japan, has been a standard in cultural studies for nearly thirty years. Using as a frame of reference The Tale of Genji and other major literary works from Japan's Heian period, Morris recreates an era when woman set the cultural tone. Focusing on the world of the emperor's courtthe world so admired by Virginia Woolf and others-he describes the politics, society, religious life, and superstitions of the times, providing detailed portrayals of the daily life of courtiers, the cult of beauty they espoused, and the intricate relations between the men and women of this milieu. On March 8, 1421, the largest fleet the world had ever seen set sail from China to "proceed all the way to the ends of the earth to collect tribute from the barbarians beyond the seas." When the fleet returned home in October 1423, the emperor had fallen, leaving China in political and economic chaos. The great ships were left to rot at their moorings and the records of their journeys were destroyed. Lost in the long, selfimposed isolation that followed was the knowledge that Chinese ships had reached America seventy years before Columbus and had circumnavigated the globe a century before Magellan. And they colonized America before the Europeans, transplanting the principal economic crops that have since fed and clothed the world. Written in 1948, 1984 was George Orwell's chilling prophecy about the future. And while 1984 has come and gone, Orwell's narrative is more timely that ever. 1984 presents a "negative utopia," that is at once a startling and haunting vision of the world—so powerful that it is completely convincing from start to finish. No one can deny the power of this novel, its hold on the imaginations of entire generations of readers, or the resiliency of its admonitions—a legacy that seems to grow, not lessen, with the passage of time.