Title Guaranty of Hawaii’s Road to Enterprise Project Management (EPM) – A Case Study Deb Pyrek Introduction Title Guaranty (TG) is Hawaii’s largest Title and Escrow company. TG provides real estate settlement services and title insurance to the local community and international customers. Introduction Business requires innovation to stay ahead of the competition, and innovation requires new projects and initiatives. With many ideas and limited resources, Title Guaranty needed to improve their project management processes. Title Guaranty decided to adopt a more formal project management process and implement Enterprise Project Management (EPM). Outline TG’s project management history Need for change Is Enterprise Project Management the solution? EPM Proof of Concept, Pilot, Implementation Challenges and Opportunities TG’s EPM Timeline Project Management at TG today Plans for the future Project Statistics The following statistics from Gartner Group and other analysts highlight the importance of managing projects effectively. 70% of all technology-related projects are likely to be challenged or impaired 20%-30% of these will fail outright Project Statistics Non-canceled project will experience: – Cost overruns in excess of 150% (on average) – Schedule overruns of 175% (on average) – Deviation from original specifications of at least 30% Project Statistics The larger the project, the more likely it is to slip schedule or fail outright – Large software projects have a 65% cancellation rate Similar statistics are provided by Meta Group. On average, projects at completion: – Are 189% over budget – Are 222% late – Contain only 60% of their original features. TG Project Management History “Old” project management methods – Challenges we faced – Limited success “Old” Project Management Documentation – Standard format existed but not always used – Specifications at a very high level, much room for interpretation – Often completed after-the-fact – Not always updated to reflect changes Process – Loosely followed Microsoft Solutions Framework (MSF) process “Old” Project Management Project Team – No trained Project Managers – The Project Manager is the person who had the idea Or the IT person who talked with the person who had the idea – Teams followed MSF roles, but most roles were filled by IT staff – Not all team members understood their roles “Old” Project Management Resources and Schedule – Lacked structured resource planning Resource planning meant asking the question “when can you get that done” – Low commitment from some staff to participate on project – No easy way to know about delays, changes in priority, etc. – Projects were just late. “Old” Project Management Scope Creep – Weak specifications led to many changes in scope. – Many last minute “can you just add this feature?” requests Rework – More often than not, new requirements were discovered at rollout. – Required reprogramming, retesting, redocumenting, etc. “Old” Project Management Limited Success – Some projects were successful, but typically delivered late – Some projects required several unplanned iterations before meeting requirements – Some projects rolled out but were never used – Some projects rolled out and were used, but with low user satisfaction – Some projects rolled out but resulted in operational chaos or had a huge support impact Confirmed Challenges with Management Lack of visible leadership behind new ideas/projects – Do we need more clarity about who is supporting this effort? – Do we need better support from managers, executives, owners? Confirmed Challenges with Management Sometimes the idea is not well thought out, specifications are not clear – Do we need to do a better job validating the ideas and confirming we have all the necessary information? – How do we minimize surprises after we are far into the project? – How can we better measure where we are on a project? – How should we revisit the plan throughout the life of the project to make sure we are on track? Confirmed Challenges with Management The plan is not always communicated effectively – How should we share information about project status, priorities? Confirmed Challenges with Management Often, there is no timeline or we exceed the planned schedule – Why do we see this happen so often? Confirmed Challenges with Management We struggle to get people working on our project teams – Perhaps we are not sure who is on the team or how to get resources allocated to the team – Do we have the right people in the right role on the right team? Confirmed Challenges with Management Often the same people are on many projects – over-allocated resources! – Do we need to do a better job managing resources? – How do we find out who is doing what so that we don’t assign too many things to the same person? – How does a project manager get things done when the people on his/her team report to a different manager? Confirmed Challenges with Management Often difficult to get accurate status information about the project – Are there too many concurrent projects? Confirmed Challenges with Management Implementing a new idea, process, system, etc. is difficult – Why are our rollouts so challenging? – How can we do a better job rolling things out? Confirmed Challenges with Management Conflicting priorities, resources – Do we have different opinions about priorities? What do we need? We needed to prioritize and report on all the projects across the organization We needed to manage resources across the organization We needed more diverse and committed project teams We needed better methods to manage projects We needed tools to make all of this easier Solution – EPM Researched Enterprise Project Management (EPM) “Sold” EPM to Senior Management EPM Proof of Concept EPM Pilot Research Feedback from those who have gone before us… Approximately 20 companies were contacted about their EPM implementations. All have successfully implemented an EPM solution. Not one company was able to do this without dedicated staff. Research Feedback from those who have gone before us… All companies had some form of a PMO (Project Management Organization) with multiple dedicated staff members. Most companies of our size (500 – 600 employees with less than our number of projects) had 5 or more dedicated project management staff working in their PMO department. Research Feedback from those who have gone before us… Some companies had a mix of dedicated PMO staff and department heads/managers serving as project managers. Research Feedback from those who have gone before us… Some companies did not dedicate staff to the project initially, or did not clearly define their procedures up front during the planning stage. – These companies had to run a second pilot or suffered long delays in implementation due to significant amount of rework, redesign, additional consulting hours, etc. – Only after they assigned dedicated staff and spent the time to clearly define procedures were they able to move ahead. Research Feedback from those who have gone before us… Users, management, and project managers are often reluctant to try EPM and require help to understand the benefits of EPM. Training is absolutely critical for all project managers who will be involved in an EPM implementation. Strong executive sponsorship is critical for the success of an EPM implementation. Find Key Opinion Leaders Involve Key Opinion Leaders Get them using solution quickly Solicit and incorporate their feedback Ask for their guidance Focus on PMO and governance groups Manage the Solution Story Make it easy for your opinion leaders to talk about the solution Give them quick facts to use Provide a Web site with links to more information Eliminate Adoption Barriers Don’t create reasons to say no – Restrictions on Functions Any item they didn’t help create can be viewed as a barrier “Sell” the Problem Clearly define the problem to be addressed by the solution The solution becomes apparent once everyone agrees on the problem Communicate the problem statement repeatedly and consistently Use problem statement to control scope Build a Community of Advocates Has to become "our" solution, not your solution Disbelievers need to hear the message from multiple sources People distrust the unfamiliar. Give them what they need to understand. Involve users in the solution governance You Are Your Best Case Study If you don't use it, why should anyone else? Builds credibility Provides opportunity for staff to grow skills ahead of demand for those advanced skills Use Project Server to manage deployments TG’s EPM Pilot Establishing success criteria Technology selection Consultant selection TG’s EPM Pilot - Scope Portfolio Management – Doing the right work Project Management – Doing the work right Resource Management – Getting the work done TG’s EPM Pilot - Schedule Proof of Concept January 2006 – March 2006 Pilot May 2006 – November 2006 TG’s EPM Pilot Resources Staff – Volunteer EPM Pilot team – Volunteer PMO Costs – Consultants – Hardware/Software TG’s EPM Pilot Validation Checkpoints – Go/No Go Gates – Mini-decisions Approval to Proceed to next Checkpoint TG’s EPM Pilot – Test Project Vacation Ownership System – Tested many aspects of EPM processes Project Management Resource Management Team Roles Documentation Standards Software Tools TG’s EPM Implementation Transition from Pilot to Production Establishing a PMO Establishing a Priority Board TG’s EPM Implementation Committing Dedicated Resources – – – – PMO Manager Project Managers Systems Analysts Operational Resources Challenges & Opportunities Culture Change (Culture Shock) PMO “overhead” and ROI Why do we need consultants? • • How hard can it be? You can get all of this done over the weekend, right? Lessons Learned Persistence is key, don’t give up! Just because you said it doesn’t mean they heard it. What’s obvious to you is not always obvious to others. If you ignore it, it won’t just go away. Don’t expect others to join you just because you say so – you must sell this! TG’s EPM Timeline 09/2004: 05/2005: 09/2005: 12/2005: 01/2006: 03/2006: 05/2006: 06/2006: 07/2006: 08/2006: 09/2006: 10/2006: 11/2006: 11/2006: 01/2007: 03/2007: IT team starts to investigate EPM, takes PMI Training IT Team (w/Consultant) Performs Readiness Assessment IT proposed EPM concept to senior management Approval to hire consultants & start EPM Proof of Concept Kickoff – Proof of Concept Proof of Concept complete Approval to proceed with EPM Pilot EPM Pilot 1st checkpoint & go/no go decision 2nd checkpoint & go/no go decision 3rd checkpoint & go/no go decision Priority Board established, PMO established (volunteers) 4th checkpoint & go/no go decision EPM Approved for Implementation Software tools purchased Priority Board selects priorities, official PMO members confirmed First post-pilot project complete Project Management at TG today Successful projects Successful teams Increased productivity Effective communication Clarity of goals Still more work to be done Plans for the future Improving tracking Improving forecasting Improving Resource Management Improving Portfolio Management Increasing output Questions? Contact Information: Deb Pyrek VP Information Systems Title Guaranty of Hawaii, Inc. dpyrek@tghawaii.com Jerry Opedal PMO Manager Title Guaranty of Hawaii, Inc. jopedal@tghawaii.com Thank you to our LMR consulting team from San Diego for their support of our EPM efforts and for slide contributions.