AP Biology David Thibodaux STEM Magnet Academy Course Syllabus 2014-2015 Teacher: Stacy Thibodeaux, B.S. Biology/Chemistry Contact information: svthibodeaux@lpssonline.com, 521-7920 Conference Information: I am available to talk with you or your child during from 2:15-3:00 pm daily, lunch, or after school. Please call 521-7920 to set up an appointment. Class Schedule: AP Biology will be 94 minutes daily for the fall semester because of the lab component associated with the course. During the months of February, March and April we will have review Saturdays. These are not mandatory but highly encouraged since the AP exam is not until May 2015. Course Description: AP Biology is designed to be the equivalent of a college introductory biology course. It includes the topics regularly covered in a college biology course for majors. The aim of the course is to provide the students with the conceptual framework, factual knowledge, and analytical skills necessary to deal critically with the rapidly changing science of biology. After completion of this course students will have gained an understanding of how the biological concepts they learned are important to their role in society. To accomplish these goals, students will be required to read inside and outside of the text book. Reading assignments will include articles in science sections of newspapers and science magazines. Environmental and social concerns associated with biology will be explored at all levels from local, national, and world issues. These issues will be discussed in class as well as electronically using various social media such as Blackboard, Google Groups, and Edmodo. Students will examine their role in addressing these issues as educated adults and will have an opportunity to participate in a field trip. The framework for this knowledge is stated in the College Board AP Biology course description and includes: AP Biology Big Ideas Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. Big Idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. Big Idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes. Big Idea 4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. The Investigative Laboratory Component The course is also structured around inquiry in the lab and the use of the seven science practices throughout the course. Students will engage in investigative lab work for at least 25% of the instructional time. AP Biology has 12 recommended labs that the students will also conduct using inquiry-based investigations and computer simulations. Additional labs will be conducted to deepen students’ conceptual understanding and to reinforce the application of science practices within a hands-on, discovery based environment. All levels of inquiry will be used and all seven science practice skills will be used by students on a regular basis in formal labs as well as activities outside of the lab experience. The course will provide opportunities for students to develop, record, and communicate the results of their laboratory investigations. In addition to conducting inquiry-based experiments, the students must be able to communicate the information gained from these inquiries through the use of: Formal written lab reports, with emphasis on a testable hypothesis, organize collected data, and the ability to analyze and discuss results. Poster presentations to the class on the main components of the lab. Self-assessment group work using electronic messaging (Goggle Groups, Blackboard, Edmodo, etc). This will allow the students to see the importance of collaboration with peers. Science Practices: 1. The student can use representations and models to communicate scientific phenomena and solve scientific problems. 2. The student can use mathematics appropriately. 3. The student can engage in scientific questioning to extend thinking or to guide investigations within the context of the AP course. 4. The student can plan and implement data collection strategies appropriate to a particular scientific question. 5. The student can perform data analysis and evaluation of evidence. 6. The student can work with scientific explanations and theories. 7. The student is able to connect and relate knowledge across various scales, concepts, and representations in and across domains. Labs Connecting the Big Ideas: Big Idea 1: Big Idea 2: Evolution Labs Hardy Weinberg Lab Blast Lab Artificial Selection Lab Cladistics Lab Human Skull Lab Cellular Process Labs Cellular Respiration Lab Photosynthesis Lab – Leaf Disk Assay Plant pigment chromatography Transpiration Science Practices in the Laboratory SP1 BLAST x Hardy-Weinberg x Artificial Selection Cladistics Lab Skull Lab HeLa Cells Cellular Respiration (Big Idea 1) (Big Idea 2) Leaf Disk Assay Photosynthesis (Big Idea 2) Diffusion and Osmosis (Big Idea 2) Cell Division (Big Idea 3) x x x x x x x x Diffusion/Osmosis Lab Big Idea 3: Genetics and Information Transfer Labs Cell Division – mitosis, HeLa Bacterial Transformation DNA electrophoresis labs Drosophila Lab Big Idea 4: Ecology Labs Dissolved Oxygen Lab Transpiration Fruit Fly Behavior/Pill Bug Behavior SP2 x SP5 x x x x x x Energy Dynamics Lab Dissolved Oxygen, (Big Idea 4) Transpiration (Big Idea 4) Chi Square (Big Idea 4) Enzyme Activity Lab (Big Idea 2) Animal Behavior Lab (Big Idea 4) x x x x x SP4 x x x x x x x x Bacterial Transformation (Big Idea 3) DNA Electrophoresis (Big Idea 3) SP3 x x x x x x x x x x x SP6 SP7 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Course Planner AP Biology is organized into 8 units and about three to five weeks is spent on each unit. Every unit is designed to integrate the topic into four big ideas, the enduring understandings with the Big Ideas and the essential knowledge within the enduring understanding. Throughout the unit, we will discuss how that unit ties back into all of the big ideas. Some examples to illustrate linking the units to the Big Ideas include: Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life – Students will model DNA replication, transcription and translation and discuss the similarities and differences between the different domains. They will describe how DNA replication ensures the flow of information and will also determine mechanisms by which DNA can be changed during these processes. Students also will learn how to analyze cladograms and understand evolutionary relationships using the Basic Local Alignment Sequencing Tool. Students will analyze morphological details about a newly discovered fossils, hypothesize as to the position of the fossil in a pre-constructed cladogram, then test the hypothesis using BLAST. Big Idea 2: Biological systems utilize energy and molecular building blocks to grow, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis – Students will build the inner mitochondrial membrane and identify this as a feature allowing separation of the cell and explain how proton gradients can be produced to generate ATP. The development of this membrane will be related to photosynthesis in prokaryotes and will be enforced by the use of the BLAST lab where they will observe the connections across the domains. Big Idea 3: Living systems retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes – Students will conduct a Hardy Weinberg lab in which they calculate the changes in allele frequency. These alleles will be connected back to the evolutionary history of an organism and also how environmental changes influence the genetic make-up of a population. Students will also perform a transformation experiment in which they transform a bacterial cell to contain a plasmid containing a gene which can be expressed so as to produce protein products which make the cell “glow”. Big Idea 4: Biological systems interact, and these interactions possess complex properties – Students through guided inquiry, will investigate how to measure dissolved oxygen using the Winkler method (ex: How does temperature affect the dissolved oxygen concentration in samples of water?) Continuing, students will explore respiration and photosynthesis processes in samples of a Chlorella culture as they study gross and net primary productivity. Students will then be challenged to write and conduct a controlled experiment to test the effect of a variable on primary productivity. The study will involve hypothesizing, designing the experiment, data collection of dissolved oxygen concentrations, calculations of primary productivity, graphing and making a conclusion. The entire laboratory investigation will be written in the laboratory research notebook. Materials and Textbook: The book for this course is Principles of Life, written by Hillis, Sadava, Heller, and Price. Teacher made questions will accompany each unit of study. Students are required to have a 3-ring BINDER for these notes and handouts. A separate notebook is also required for the lab notebook because labs are extremely important in AP Biology because of the lab based questions on the AP exam. Some colleges also require that a lab portfolio be submitted for AP credit, so the notebook is an integral part of the class. Along with the 12 required labs, students will perform numerous other labs and projects that will serve to enforce biological concepts. Students must also have a scientific calculator in order to perform the mathematical and statistical analysis required for the course. The calculator does not have to be a graphing calculator. Grading Policy: Grades will be based on a point system. Students will receive points for homework, class work, laboratory reports, projects, quizzes, and tests. The percentage out of the total possible number of points will determine the grade in the class. For example: Total number of points for the first six-weeks is 900 points. If you earn 810 points on all of your assignments, your grade will be 90%, and B. Progress reports will be sent home the Friday of every week. Progress reports must be returned with a parent’s signature within two days. Major Tests – 2 to 3 chapters usually and are always 100-200 points Quizzes – Announced and unannounced – 10 to 50 points Class work – 10 to 20 points Laboratory Reports – 30 to 50 points Projects – 50 to 100 points Semester Exam – 25% of Semester grade Statements of Essential Functions: The student will be able to: 1. Follow and apply basic safety requirements. 2. Collect and analyze data. 3. Manipulate apparatus. 4. Perform laboratory work. 5. Prepare and read graphs. 6. Perform mathematical calculations. 7. Prepare written reports. 8. Communicate effectively in writing and orally. 9. Solve problems. 10. Read from textbooks, supplemental materials, and teacher made materials. 11. Prepare collections and projects. 12. Complete written and project based assessments. 13. Work effectively in groups or teams. 14. Take accurate and useful class notes. 15. Follow written and oral directions. Attendance: Your attendance in my class is imperative. If you must be absent, please see your syllabus/calendar for any missed materials and be prepared for class the day of your return. Because this is primarily a student led class, everyone is expected to participate in class discussions and projects. You will be working on your own and in a group for the majority of the class. You will receive participation points for each 9 weeks. Learning does not stop just because you were not present in class. You are responsible for any and all missed work. You have 5 days after returning from an excused absence to make up missed work. Make-up work will be in a file folder (missing assignments) on the table in the back of the room. You may get make-up work yourself. You are responsible to see me outside of class if you have questions about make-up work. I will not hunt you do for you to submit make-up work. If you are absent on a test day, look for your name on the board in the classroom. If your absence is not excused, then your make up exam will be all essays. Be prepared to take the exam the next day upon your return, before or after school or at lunch, NOT DURING CLASS TIME. You must make up your exam within 5 days of your return or your will receive a ZERO for that exam. If an assignment was missed, the assignment must be made up within 5 days of your return. If an assignment or homework have already been returned or reviewed, you will not be able to make it up. No grade will be given for that assignment. Excused absences are as follows: death in immediate family, illness of a child, quarantine, court summons, work/activity accepted by school authorities (approved in ADVANCE), or a doctor’s excuse. Classroom procedures: Conference by appointment only between 2:15-3:00 pm daily if you or your child needs anything. Please feel free to call me at 521-7920 or email at svthibodeaux@lpssonline.com. All school rules as outlined in the LPSB and DTSMA student handbooks will apply in class. Come to class on time and prepared. Walk in, take a seat, and get to work on the focus question. Read the board and get your necessary supplies so you will be ready to start class when I start the lesson. You are not permitted to eat or drink anything at any time in class. You will have a break during class for snacks, restroom, and water. This is a lab/activity experience based class. Students may not be allowed to participate in lab/activities if course fees are not paid, are not prepared for class, or are disruptive during the activity. Work only on your work for this class during this class time. If you work on other assignments, the work will be picked up and either thrown away or given to that teacher. As part of class, never interrupt during class. This includes while the teacher is talking and/or another classmate is talking. Encourage one another. Whether by words or action, lift each other up by encouraging others. Respect others and their belongings. Disrespect and negative attitude directed toward anyone will not be tolerated. The teacher and/or bell sounding will conclude the class and then you will be dismissed. The classroom must be cleaned up and back in order before all students are allowed to leave the room. All interaction in the on-line environment must be conducted within the guidelines of the district’s Acceptable Use Policy. Academic Honesty: You should not cheat, lie or be dishonest. A graded element is to be a student’s own work. Copying is wrong; it is plagiarism. Plagiarism includes: copying word for work, partial from someone else, copy and paste from the Internet, download a paper and change a sentence or two, get a copy and change the name to yours, cheat sheets or looking off of someone else’s paper. I will give you a zero on the assignment! Consequences: If the above rules are not followed, the consequences below will take place. Depending on the severity of the offense, the order may change. 1. Verbal warning between the student and teacher 2. Verbal warning followed by a phone call home to parent/guardian 3. Phone call home as well as a referral to the counselor or principal’s office Late projects/lab reports: Late will only be accepted for full credit if accompanied by a valid excuse, see above. If work is not excused, 10% points will be deducted each day that it is late. All work is considered late if not present when I call for it (this means turning it in later in the day.) All due dates are given out the first day of the unit (see syllabus). There really should be no excuse for late work. Homework will not be taken late if reviewed in class!!! Tutoring/extra credit or extra help: Tutoring, lab make-ups, and project assistance after school daily from 2:15-3:15 pm, lunch daily, and by appointment. ● Before school, during lunch periods and after school by previous appointment (1 day prior), after school on Monday and Tuesday, in the morning of exam days before 6:30 am or through email (I check my e-mail every day). ● You may turn in up to two article critiques each week for a max of 5 points extra credit per critique. Each critique must include the article and be 1 page in length. The first half of the page should be a summary of the article and the second half should be your opinion. You must type it, double spaced with correct citations, APA format. AP Biology Course Outline Day 1 Chapter Page #s 1 2-14 2 1 10-14 Lab: Scientific Method/Inquiry 3 2 16-21 4 2 21-22 5 2 23-29 Discussion: Chemical context of life Lab: Acids/Bases/Buffers Discussion properties of water. Mini lab Properties of water Discussion: Macromolecules, Metabolism/Reactions 6 3 29-39 7 3 39-53 8 3 46-53 9 10 Unit 4 Exam: 57-76 11 4-5 57-91 12 5 78-91 13 14 5 5 78-91 89 15 5 91-99 16 17 Unit 6 Exam: 101-113 18 6 106-113 19 6 113-120 20 21 6 6 101-120 113-120 Topic(s) Discussion: Organizing themes of biology and the Scientific Method Lab Metabolism Discussion Nucleic acids as macromolecules Discussion: Structure and function of proteins and enzyme kinetics Toothpickase lab Lab: enzyme function Biochemistry and Discussion: Cell biology Lab: Cell structure (microscope) Cell function activity Discussion: Cell membrane structure and function Lab Diffusion and Osmosis Discussion: Cell Membrane Finish diffusion lab, cell size lab Discussion: applying osmosis and diffusion to biology Lab: cell membrane model making Discussion cell response Case study: cell signaling Cells Discussion: ATP, chemiosmosis and cell respiration Finish discussion on cell respiration Lab: Cell respiration Discussion: Photosynthesis – light dependent and independent Lab: Photosynthesis Test: Photosynthesis Assessments Concept mapping, Web activity 1,2 and presentation of data/graphs; questions from figs. 1.9 and 1.10 Lab analysis, animated tutorial 1.1 Paper models Animated tutorials 2.1 Free response questions Dates August 13 Web activity 2.1, animated tutorial 2.2, web activity 2.2, free response Lab analysis Web activity 3.1 and 3.2 Ball and stick modeling; web activity 3.3, investigation fig. 3.10 Present lab analysis August 19 August 14 August 15 August 18 August 20 August 21 August 22 Enzymes Lab drawings/analysis August 25 August 26 Web activity 5.1, interactive tutorial 5.1, questions figure 5.2 Lab water potential problems August 27 Free response Lab analysis August 29 Sept 2 Working with data 5.2, animated tutorial 5.4 and 5.5. Analysis questions/diagrams Sept 3 Web activity 6.1-6.6 and free response Lab analysis Animated tutorials 6.3-6.5 Web activity 6.6, free response Lab analysis August 28 Sept 5 Sept 8 Sept 9 Sept 10 Sept 11 Sept 12 22 7 127-132 23 7 24 8 144-150 25 8 150-151 26 8 152-155 27 28 8 8 156-160 160-162 29 9 171-185 30 31 Unit 10 188-204 32 10 188-206 33 11 208-225 34 11 208-225 35 13 244-262 36 13 244-262 37 38 Unit 14 Exam: 263-292 39 15 292-300 40 15 300-313 41 16 316-331 42 17 333-346 Exam: Discussion: The cell cycle Lab: The cell cycle Discussion: Cell cycle controls and mitosis vs. meiosis Discussion Medelian Genetics Practice Genetics problems Hands on activity – probability Discussion pedigree analysis Discussion: Beyond Medelian Genetics Discussion: Sex Linkage Lab: Genetics of organisms Discussion: Prokaryotic gene exchange and DNA structure and function Discussion: DNA replication and mutation DNA replication activity Genetics and Replication Discussion Transcription and Translation Activity/review: Protein synthesis Discussion: Posttranslation control Discussion: viral, prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression Gene expression lab activities (C. elegans) Discussion: Restriction enzymes and recombinant DNA and cloning Lab: DNA extraction, transformation and electrophoresis Protein Synthesis and Discussion: Genes, development evolution, and theory of evolution Discussion population genetics Lab population genetics Discussion: Natural selection Lab/activity: natural selection Discussion: phylogeny Activity: cladogram/phylogentic tree Discussion: models of speciation Activity: speciation Web activity 7.1-7.3, animated tutorial 7.1 Concept map Web activity 7.4 Venn diagram Punnett squares, web activity genetics problems Lab questions, free response Sept 15 Genetics problems, animated tutorial 8.2, free response question Lab analysis Free response questions, animated tutorial 9.1 Sept 19 Animated tutorial 9.2-9.4, web activity 9.1, interactive tutorial 9.1, activity summary or product Animated tutorial 10.3, working with data 10.1, web activity 10.1-10.2, interactive tutorial 10.1 Activity summary or product, written response animated tutorial 10.4 Web activity 11.1-11.2, animated tutorials 11.1-11.3, free response question Lab questions Sept 16 Sept 17 Sept 18 Sept 23 Sept 24 Sept 25 Sept 26 Sept 29 September 30 Oct 1 Oct 2 Animated tutorial with data 13.1 and web interactive 13.1 Oct 3 Lab analysis Oct 6 Biotechnology Animated tutorial 14.1-14.4, 15.1 Web activity 14.2, interactive tutorial 14.1 Web activity 15.1, Lab analysis summary Free response question Activity summary Web activity 16.1-16.2 Cladogram construction Interactive tutorial 17.1, Animated tutorial 17.1-17.2, Oct 8 Oct 9 Oct 10 Oct 13 Oct 14 Oct 15 43 18 347-348 44 45 Unit 19-20 366-392 46 21 411-426 47 21 426-436 48 23 490-503 49 24 504-520 50 25 521-538 51 26 539-568 52 28 573-586 51 29/30 589-619 52 53 30 31 604-619 54 32 638-668 55 56 Unit 34 673-684 57 34 684-690 58 35 696-704 Exam: 621-637 Exam: Discussion: five major extinctions Evolution Discussion: lines of common descent Discussion/activity: Endosymbiosis Discussion/lab: Plant adaptations Lab: plants and seeds Lab: flowers, fruits and reproduction Discussion: animal body plans Discussion: vertebrate diversification on land activity: transition to land Discussion and lab: plant structure and function Discussion/lab: Plant nutrition and transport Discussion: Plant growth, development and reproduction Discussion: cell signaling in plants and the environment Activity: plant cell signaling Discussion: temperature regulation, homeostasis, and hormones as chemical messengers Lab activity: hormones Discussion: Immune response activity: immune system Discussion: Human reproduction and gastrulation Adaptations and Discussion: Electrical transmission in neurons and chemical transmission in neutron Activity/lab: nervous system Discussion: sensory systems Lab: senses Working with data 17.s1 Article summary, activity questions Free response Animated tutorial 19.1-20.1 video, flipboard, claymation Oct 16 Oct 17 Oct 20 Lab questions: free response Oct 21 Web activity 21.5, animated tutorial 21.3-23.3 Working with data 23.1 Web activity 23.4, amniotic egg analysis activity questions or product Web activities 24.1-24.5, labeling activity, lab analysis Animated tutorial 25.1-25.3, working with data 25.1, interactive tutorial 25.1, web activity 25.1 Web activities 26.1, 26.3 Animated tutorial 26.1, 26.2 Animated tutorial 27.1-27.2, 28.1 Working with data 28.1 Oct 22 Web activities 29.1, 29.2 30.1-30.2, working with data 29.1, animated tutorial 29.1, 30.1-30.3 Lab questions Animated tutorials 31.1-31.4, web activities 31.3-31.2, activity questions Animated tutorials 32.1-32.2, 33.1-33.2, web activities Phylogeny Animated tutorials 34.1-34.4, web activities 34.1-34.3, interactive tutorials 34.1-34.3 Lab/activity summary questions Interactive tutorials 35.1, web activity 35.1, animated tutorial 35.1, lab questions/analysis Nov 6 Oct 29 Oct 30 Oct 31 Nov 3 Nov 5 Nov 7 Nov 10 Nov 11 Nov 12 Nov 13 Nov 14 Nov 17 59 37/38 732-764 Discussion: Respiratory and circulatory system 60 39/40 766-798 Discussion: Digestion and excretion 61 39-41 673-819 Evolution discussion: human systems and social behaviors 62 41 814-819 63 41 804-823 64 43 843-858 Lab: animal behavior (slugs, beta fish, etc.) Discussion: development of social behavior, organisms and their environment Discussion: population ecology 65 44 860-872 Discussion: ecology and evolution 66 45 873-891 Discussion: Community ecology Review 46 896-907 After thanksgiving Discussion: biogeochemical cycles and climate change Unit Review Review Review Review Review Review Review Review Finals Exam: of of of of of of of of and Ecology and Behavior Unit one material Unit two material Unit three material Unit four material Unit five material Unit six material Unit seven material Unit eight material Review for final exam 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 78 Animated tutorial 37.1, working with data 37.1 web activity 38.1-38.3, animated tutorial 38.1, interactive tutorial 38.1 Web activities 39.1-39.3, 40.1-40.4, animated tutorials 39.1-39.2, 40.1, interactive tutorial 39.1-40.1, body map poster Animated tutorials 41.1-41.4, interactive tutorial 41.1, web activities 41.1-41.2 Lab analysis, questions, analysis, protocol Skits, animation, questions animated tutorial 42.2, web activity 42.1 Web activity 43.1, animated tutorials 43.1-43.4, working with data 43.1 Animated tutorial 44.1, web activity 44.1 Animated tutorials 45.1-45.3, web activities 45.1-45.2, working with data 45.1 break Animated tutorials 46.1-46.4, web activities 46.1-46.2 Nov 18 Nov 19 Nov 20 Nov 21 Dec 1 Dec 2 Dec 3 Dec 4 Dec 5 Dec 8 Dec 9 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12 Dec 15 Dec 16 Dec 17 Dec 18 Dec 19 Jan 6-8 Possible review Saturdays *This course outline is a proposed sequence for the topics covered in AP Biology. The amount of time for each topic may vary based on student understanding and therefore the test dates may vary as well. I will try to follow the outline as closely as possible, but will use my professional judgment when altering the time frame to best ensure that student learning is maximized.