Period 3 Lesson Title/Focus Unknown Bonding Lab Date April 3, 2013 Subject/Grade Level CHEM 20 Time Duration 8:45 – 10:05 (80 minutes) Unit Chemical Bonding Teacher Mr. Bechthold OUTCOMES FROM ALBERTA PROGRAM OF STUDIES General Learning Outcomes: Specific Learning Outcomes: 1. Apply various models, evidence and theory to explain the structure, chemical bonding and properties of ionic compounds 2. Apply various models, evidence and theory to explain the structure, chemical bonding and properties of molecular compounds 20–A1.1s Formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues 20–A1.3s Analyze data and apply mathematical and conceptual models to develop and assess possible solutions 20-A1.1-1s Design an investigation to determine the properties of ionic compounds (solubility, conductivity and melting point) 20-A1.3-1s Analyze experimental data to determine the properties of ionic compounds 20–A1.6k explain that ionic compounds form lattices and that these structures relate to the compounds’ properties; e.g., melting point, solubility and reactivity 20–A2.8k relate properties of substances (e.g., melting and boiling points, enthalpies of fusion and vaporization) to the predicted intermolecular bonding in the substances 20–A2.7k explain intermolecular forces, London (dispersion) forces, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding LEARNING OBJECTIVES Students will: 1. Design an investigation to determine the properties of ionic compounds 2. Analyze experimental data to determine the properties of ionic compounds 3. Explain that ionic compounds form lattices and that these structures relate to the compounds’ properties 4. Relate properties of substances to the predicted intermolecular bonding in the substances 5. Explain IMF ASSESSMENTS Observations: Key Questions: Products/Performances: Observe students while they are working in their pairs “Remind me what LDF is? How does it ‘work’?” (LO#5) Lab (LO#1-4) IMF Activity (LO#5) LEARNING RESOURCES CONSULTED AB POS Nelson Chemistry MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT Aluminum foil Spot plate Distilled water bottle Distilled water Scoopula Playing cards Lab notebook Pen Hot plate Conductivity tester Stirring rod Stop watch (or cell phone) PROCEDURE Introduction Attention Grabber Expectations for Learning and Behaviour Transition to Body Learning Activity #1 Lab Day Students are expected to adhere to Lab rules that have been followed throughout the semester and are outlined on various posters throughout the room Give each student two sticky notes – have them write partial negative and positive on each one. Body IMF Activity [VK] 1. LDF Time 1 min (8:45 AM) Time 1 Period 3 Assessments/ Differentiation: Learning Activity #2 Assessments/ Differentiation: Learning Activity #3 Assessments/ Differentiation Assessment of Learning: Feedback From Students: Transition To Next Lesson Ask students – “Remind me what LDF is? How does it ‘work’?” Students will be given two sticky notes, one to write a positive sign on and one to write a negative sign on (they will also add the words – momentary dipole to them). They will stick these to the outside of their shoulder. They will then walk around and create momentary dipoles with one another – by sticking out their elbows when they come close to someone else that they could be attracted to – making a momentary dipole with (pos and negative) 2. DD/HB Students will find a partner. They will each get a sticky note – one person will be the partial positive (ex. H) and the other will be the partial Neg (ex. Cl). Again they will walk around the room and find themselves attracted to the partial positive and negatives around the room. This time they will walk around with their elbows up the whole time (as the partial positive and negative are there) Allows students to connect concepts together – engages students kinesthetically Unknown Bonding Lab (LO#1-4) Divide students into groups with playing cards & have students find their partner and begin. Review Procedure 1. Record the state and physical properties of the unknown 2. Test the unknown for conductivity as a solid 3. Test the unknown for solubility in water – pea sized amount 4. Test the conductivity of solution 5. Test the relative melting times of the unknowns (show students how to place a small amount of the unknown into the wells) Go around the room while students are working and assign them a grade for a complete procedure (1) and a correct/complete table (4) Remind students they have 60 minutes to complete this activity After the activity is complete, give the students an example of what an appropriate analysis would look like. [VKAT] Allows students to connect their learning in a lab setting making the learning more authentic for the students Take up any questions from IMF notes (LO#5) Assign students the sheet in the note package to work on for practice Ask students if they have any questions regarding the practice questions given in addition to the notes yesterday in preparation for tomorrows quiz. Work time [VAT] gives students the opportunity to ask questions in preparation for tomorrows quiz – allows all students to hear questions so that everyone can benefit Closure Through lab work and observations during IMF Activity Ask students if the activity helped them to understand IMF Tomorrow you will be writing your IMF quiz and handing in your Unknown bonding lab. 15 min (8:46 AM) 50 min (9:01 AM) 12 min (9:51 AM) Time 2 min (10:03 AM) END 10:05 AM Reflections from the lesson 2