Executive Assistants Programme WELCOME Facilitator: Catherine Loftus Interim Deputy Director 27th September 2012 Programme for the Day • • • • 9.30a.m. 10.00a.m. 10.15a.m. 10.30a.m. • • • • 10.45a.m. 11.00a.m. 11.15a.m. 11.30 a.m. • 12.30pm Welcome, Introductions and Housekeeping Aims and Objectives for the Session The New NHS Landscape Defining Assertive, Aggressive and Passive Behaviours How assertive are you? Assertive Communication – Skills Practice Break Assertive Communication - Skills Practice Personal Resilience Definition and Personal and Shared Reflections Action Planning Learning Outcomes By the end of the session participants will be able to: - • • • • • • • identify the your rights and the rights of others identify passive, assertive and aggressive behaviour make and refuse requests in a polite and assertive manner give and receive feedback project a positive image with positive language understand the factors contributing to personal resilience identified the ways in which to develop and maintain personal resilience • produced a next steps action plan The National Leadership Academy • Developing and Embedding a Common Vision for Health Leadership • Leading the Way in Leadership Development for a New Health System • Supporting Local Leadership Development • Developing and Delivering National Leadership Programmes North West Leadership Academy • Understands the Evolving Leadership Landscape • Defines the Leadership Required to Deliver Effective Healthcare in the 21st Century • Uses our Experience to Develop New World Leaders • Works in Partnership with Other Sectors to Develop Leaders to Transform Healthcare • Provides Bespoke Value for Money ,Shared Services for NHS Funded Member Organisations Assertive Communication • • • • Self Esteem Self Knowledge Respect for Others Clear Communication Becoming More Assertive • • • • • • • • • Personalising Pronouns Changing Verbs Changing Passive into Active Changing Questions into Statements Broken Record Identifying and Raising Awareness of Discrepancy Finding a Workable Compromise Inner Dialogues Using Appropriate Non - Verbal Communication Functions of Feedback • Contribute to knowledge • Increase levels of motivation • Reinforce desired behaviours Best Practice in Giving Feedback • • • • • • • Encourage Self Reflection Be Specific Describe Actual Behaviour Be Selective Concentrate on Can Dos Maintain a Future Focus Discuss the Feedback Feedback • The worst feedback is personal and judgmental • The best feedback is subjective and descriptive Your experiences of dealing with change and transition so far Discussion • What is your experience of change and transition? • How did it feel? • What/where/who was your support? • What can / might you do differently? Hopson’s Cycle The Impact of Change on individuals Choices that individuals can make when change may not be welcome: • • • • Change the situation Change yourself Accept the situation Leave the situation Managing through the trough The stages 1. Immobilisation 2. Minimisation/denial 3. Depression 4. Letting go 5. Testing 6. Search for meaning 7. Internalisation Behaviours to consider • Acknowledge it • Offer active support • Give people room to underperform • Reinforce new behaviours • Communicate and involve TAKING CONTROL OF CHANGE Panic Zone Discomfort Zone Comfort Zone We are in control We have influence Beyond our influence Circles of Influence Stephen Covey 16 What is resilience? “Resilience is the process of, capacity for, or outcome of successful adaptation despite challenging or threatening circumstances.” (Masten, Best & Garmezy, 1990) What is resilience? Bounce-back-ability • “The greatest glory of living lies not in never failing, but in rising every time you fail” (Nelson Mandela) • “Its not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the most responsive to change” (Charles Darwin) What is resilience? Maintaining high performance and positive well being, including being able to: • Sustain successful performance and positive well being when facing adverse conditions • Recover from or adjust easily to misfortune or change • Sustain successful performance and well being when ‘over engaged’’ Emotional energy Physical energy Resilience Mental energy The Language of Resilience • Resilience is the result of individuals interacting with their environments and the processes that promote well-being • Resilience is cumulative and can be developed • 4 key components: » » » » Confidence Purposefulness Adaptability Social Support Resilient Thinking Events (Adversities) Thoughts (Beliefs) Feelings and Actions (Consequences) • Thoughts - Typical Cognitive Distortions Labelling “I said the wrong thing in that meeting; I’m such an idiot” • Mind-reading “My boss didn’t speak to me this morning because he’s angry with me” • Should, musts, have tos, oughts “I should have worked harder on that project” • Personalisation “It’s my fault that the project was a failure” Challenging Cognitive Distortions • Evidence-based “Where is the evidence that ….?” • Pragmatic “Even if it were true that making an error is awful, do you feel better or worse for believing that, and does it stop you making mistakes?” “How is it helping me if I think that? /How is it helping me if I have that thought?” Thinking skills to challenge Cognitive Distortions • Responsibility pie chart to broaden the picture • Ask for evidence • Write down your thinking errors • Befriend yourself • Find some middle ground. We often view things in absolute terms-amazing or horrendous • De-labelling • Thinking more coolly • Go to the balcony • Think in a more optimistic way......... (Palmer & Szymanska, 2007) Signature Strengths • Recognise your signature strengths: – Understand yourself – Understand the job and skills required • Develop your signature strengths • Helps to achieve a sense of mastery • For Signature Strengths go to: www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu Psychological well-being: purpose Personal Moral Compass Questions 1. What do I believe in so much that I am willing to take a stand on – no matter what the cost? 2. What are my skills, energies, and leadership traits? 3. What would a “perfect” world look like? 4. How do I want to contribute to my world? 5. What do I need to feel free and healthy? 6. What do I want to learn? 7. What brings joy to my life? 8. What is my unique calling or purpose? 9. Five years from now, I am proudest of . . . 10.The thirty things I want to do before I die are . . . The ‘resilience prescription’” Charney (2007) – Find a resilient role model – actively finding one is important – Personal moral compass – sense of purpose – Recognise and develop signature strengths – Positive attitudes and emotions – Develop cognitive flexibility – learn to “reframe” – Develop/train regularly in multiple areas – challenge and mastery – Look after your physical condition – exercise may be the “magic bullet” – Develop coping strategies and social support networks – make active use of them The good life • Flow • Engagement “Being completely involved in an activity for its own sake. The ego falls away. Time flies. Every action, movement, and thought follows inevitably from the previous one, like playing jazz. Your whole being is involved, and you're using your skills to the utmost.” Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi Thinking about being in the Flow • Describe those aspects of your job when you often find yourself ‘in flow’ • How might you create more of those experiences? The meaningful life • Purpose • Making a contribution in the service of something larger than yourself • Eudiamonic well-being 6 ways to boost your happiness at work • Certainty (or comfort) • Connection and Love • Variety • Growth • Significance • Contribution Joy Serenity Pride Awe Gratitude Levers of Positive Emotion Inspiration Amusement Love Hope Interest The Breath Break Any questions? Your personal action plan • • • • • • What has been your golden nugget? What are you going to start doing? What are you going to do more of? What are you going to stop doing? What do you require from others? What do you require from the organisation? THANK YOU