UNIT 2 VOCAB: GREECE Acropolis Fortified hilltop which marketplaces were placed and citizens gathered to discuss city government Alliance A formal agreement between two or more nations to aid and protect one another Alexander the Great Macedonian leader that conquered the Persian Empire and blended Greek and Eastern customs Citizen A person who owes allegiance to a country and is entitled to its protection. City-state A political unit with its own government structure that includes a municipality and its surrounding lands and villages. Cultural Diffusion The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people group to another Democracy A government structure in which citizens participate in their government, usually through voting. Dictator A political leader with the absolute power and authority. Alexandria Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization, and possessed a great library Empire A group of countries or territories controlled by one ruler. Hellenistic Blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences Monarchy A single person, called a king, ruled in a government Oligarchy A government ruled by a few Polis City-State that was fundamental political unit of ancient Greece Acropolis Fortified hilltop which marketplaces were placed and citizens gathered to discuss city government Alliance A formal agreement between two or more nations to aid and protect one another Alexander the Great Macedonian leader that conquered the Persian Empire and blended Greek and Eastern customs Citizen A person who owes allegiance to a country and is entitled to its protection. City-state A political unit with its own government structure that includes a municipality and its surrounding lands and villages. Cultural Diffusion The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people group to another Democracy A government structure in which citizens participate in their government, usually through voting. Dictator A political leader with the absolute power and authority. Alexandria Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization, and possessed a great library Empire A group of countries or territories controlled by one ruler. Hellenistic Blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences Monarchy A single person, called a king, ruled in a government Oligarchy A government ruled by a few Polis City-State that was fundamental political unit of ancient Greece UNIT 2 VOCAB: GREECE Acropolis Fortified hilltop which marketplaces were placed and citizens gathered to discuss city government Alliance A formal agreement between two or more nations to aid and protect one another Alexander the Great Macedonian leader that conquered the Persian Empire and blended Greek and Eastern customs Citizen A person who owes allegiance to a country and is entitled to its protection. City-state A political unit with its own government structure that includes a municipality and its surrounding lands and villages. Cultural Diffusion The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people group to another Democracy A government structure in which citizens participate in their government, usually through voting. Dictator A political leader with the absolute power and authority. Alexandria Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization, and possessed a great library Empire A group of countries or territories controlled by one ruler. Hellenistic Blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences Monarchy A single person, called a king, ruled in a government Oligarchy A government ruled by a few Polis City-State that was fundamental political unit of ancient Greece Acropolis Fortified hilltop which marketplaces were placed and citizens gathered to discuss city government Alliance A formal agreement between two or more nations to aid and protect one another Alexander the Great Macedonian leader that conquered the Persian Empire and blended Greek and Eastern customs Citizen A person who owes allegiance to a country and is entitled to its protection. City-state A political unit with its own government structure that includes a municipality and its surrounding lands and villages. Cultural Diffusion The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people group to another Democracy A government structure in which citizens participate in their government, usually through voting. Dictator A political leader with the absolute power and authority. Alexandria Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization, and possessed a great library Empire A group of countries or territories controlled by one ruler. Hellenistic Blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences Monarchy A single person, called a king, ruled in a government Oligarchy A government ruled by a few Polis City-State that was fundamental political unit of ancient Greece