Greenhouse effect, latitude, winds, and biomes • Weather is the day to day conditions (rain, temperature, wind, etc) • Climate is the average, year after year conditions (seasons, average precipitation, etc) • Climate is caused by many things • • • • Latitude Topography (Elevation, presence of lakes/oceans, Prevailing winds and ocean currents Greenhouse gases Have you ever been in a greenhouse? What is it like? GREENHOUSE GASES • Carbon dioxide • Methane • Water vapor • Others • If we did not have greenhouse gases, our Earth would be too cold. (30 degrees colder) • • • • Hot air rises Cold air sinks When hot air rises, other air must come in to take its place We call this WIND • Homework assignment at the end of the worksheet • Remember the new homework policy • Three general climate regions • Temperate • Tropical • Polar • Biomes: areas with the same microclimate and ecological community (biotic and abiotic features) • Biotic Factors • Living things that influence organisms • Includes all living things (plants, animals, people, insects, etc) • Abiotic Factors • Non-living things that influence organisms • Includes • Climate (temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind) • Nutrient availability • Soil type • Sunlight • Biotic and Abiotic features work together for organisms to survive • What does a bullfrog need to live? • • • • Climate Food Habitat (pond, mud) Reproduction during warmer months • A NICHE is the physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives AND how uses those conditions. • No two types of organisms have the same niche • They can have similar niches • Sometime animals with similar niches end up in competition • Competitions • Predation • Symbiosis • Mutualism • Commensalism • parasitism • Task: create a powerpoint “poster” about the biome you are assigned • Include: • • • • • • Pictures Abiotic factors Dominant plants Dominant wildlife Geography of the biome How the living things interact (mutualism, competition, parasitism, etc) • Grading: • • • • Group participation Accuracy Creativity Presentation Poster • Tropical Rain Forest • Elyiana, Lucas • Tropical Savanna • Andrew V, Tony, Cassie • Desert • Eric-Logan, Landon, Makayla • Tropical Dry Forest • Pearson, Kadin, Grace • Temperate Grassland • Dan, Andrew S. • Temperate Forest • David, Jordan, Hyeri • Northwest Coniferous Forest • Shirzat, Levi, Chanaiya • Temperate Woodland and Shrubland • Steven, Chance, Jake • Tundra • Nick, Ray, Malena • Boreal Forest • Ashley, Gabby • Tropical Rain Forest • Jessie, Anna • Tropical Savanna • Maria, Brinn • Desert • Kate, Will • Tropical Dry Forest • Victoria, Jaelin • Temperate Grassland • Peyton, Andrew V • Temperate Forest • Sage, Dylan • Northwest Coniferous Forest • Daniel Ray, Meg • Temperate Woodland and Shrubland • Kanika, Kaitlyn • Tundra • Katelyn, Cameron • Boreal Forest • Daniel Rosema, Leah • Tropical Rain Forest • Ben, Evan • Tropical Savanna • Max, James • Desert • Anna, Madison • Tropical Dry Forest • Collins, Haylee • Temperate Grassland • Reece, Lauren, Chad • Temperate Forest • Mitchell, Garrett • Northwest Coniferous Forest • Kaitlyn, Emily, Julia • Temperate Woodland and Shrubland • Dorie, Talor • Tundra • Luke, Macie, Alyssa • Boreal Forest • Andrew, Jessica, Harlie