AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT SIXTH GRADE LANGUAGE ARTS INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE & CURRICULUM MAP: 2011-2012 John Clements 1/8/2012 During the 2011-12 school year, the strategies, resources, and assessments presented in this report will be directly taught, practiced, and reinforced in alignment with the Virginia Standards of Learning. AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO THE STRATEGIES ............................................................................................................................3 OVERVIEW OF THE UNITS: INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE ......................................................................................................4 TERM ONE – CRANKING THE ENGINE: PROCEDURES, REVIEW, AND WEEKLY ASSIGNMENTS ..................................4 TERM TWO – CRUISING: THE NOVEL, READING, AND WRITING ...............................................................................4 TERM THREE – SHIFTING INTO PASSING GEAR: WRITING A SHORT STORY ..............................................................5 TERM FOUR – THE WINNER’S CIRCLE: POETRY, ORATION, AND PRESENTATION .....................................................5 TERM ONE CURRICULUM MAP ......................................................................................................................................7 COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING, MEDIA LITERACY (ENG 6.1) .............................................................7 READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) (ENG 6.5) ..................................................................................................7 COMPREHENSION: ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (ENG 6.5) ....................................................................................8 WRITING (ENG 6.7) ................................................................................................................................................11 TERM TWO CURRICULUM MAP ...................................................................................................................................14 READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) ..................................................................................................................14 COMPREHENSION: ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (ENG 6.5) ..................................................................................15 WRITING (ENG 6.7) ................................................................................................................................................18 WRITING: EDIT FOR CORRECT USAGE (ENG 6.8) .................................................................................................20 TERM THREE CURRICULUM MAP ................................................................................................................................22 COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING (ENG 6.2) .........................................................................................22 MEDIA LITERACY (ENG 6.3) ...................................................................................................................................23 READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) ..................................................................................................................23 COMPREHENSION (ENG 6.6) .................................................................................................................................26 WRITING (ENG 6.7) ................................................................................................................................................29 WRITING: EDIT FOR CORRECT USAGE (ENG 6.8) .................................................................................................31 TERM FOUR CURRICULUM MAP ..................................................................................................................................33 AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING, MEDIA LITERACY CONTINUED (ENG 6.2) (ENG 6.3) ....................33 READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) ..................................................................................................................33 READING: COMPREHENSION (ENG 6.5) (ENG 6.6) ..............................................................................................33 WRITING: (ENG 6.7) ...............................................................................................................................................33 WRITING: RESEARCH (ENG 6.9).............................................................................................................................33 AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 INTRODUCTION TO THE STRATEGIES During the 2011-12 school year, the following metacognitive strategies will be directly taught, practiced, and reinforced in context. The strategies include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Evaluate and determine what is important Predict and connect prior knowledge Create sensory images Draw inferences Monitor and repair comprehension using “Fix-Up” Strategies a. Make a connection between text, knowledge of the world, and another text b. Reread c. Stop and think about what was read d. Retell what has already been read e. Ask a question and try to answer it f. Note patterns of organization in the structure g. Visualize what was read h. Adjust reading rate: speed up or slow down i. Use print, written, and electronic conventions Ask questions of the text and author Summarize and synthesize information AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 OVERVIEW OF THE UNITS: INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE TERM ONE – CRANKING THE ENGINE: PROCEDURES, REVIEW, AND WEEKLY ASSIGNMENTS We will spend the first few weeks working on classroom rules and educational expectations. We will transfer into some actual work, making sure that you understand how to use the website and follow instructions. During this time, and throughout the rest of the quarter, we will begin our weekly assignment and quiz exercises. Classroom procedures o Daily materials o Assignments: submitting and receiving o Seating assignments o Asking questions o Group activity behavior The class website: MrClements.com o Accessing homework and downloading assignments o Commenting o Replying o Asking and answering questions Late assignment request policy Formatting your writing assignment o Using capitals o Proper punctuation o Typed vs. hand-written documents Vocabulary and grammar o Basic sentence structure o Basic parts of speech Reading exercises TERM TWO – CRUISING: THE NOVEL, READING, AND WRITING While we continue with our weekly grammar and reading assignments and quizzes, we will also begin to apply some of the lessons you are learning to reading and writing about a novel. We’ll conclude with a fun group poster project and have a nice holiday break. Literary elements of the novel o Point of view o Theme o Tone and mood o Character o Foreshadowing and flashback o Setting AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 o Figurative language Reading plan Writing reader responses o Formatting o Covering all questions TERM THREE – SHIFTING INTO PASSING GEAR: WRITING A SHORT STORY By the third quarter, we will finish the class novel and will start individual reading plans. You’ll go to the library and choose a book to read and write about. We’re also going to write a short story this quarter. We will discuss the six major elements of the short story, make a plot outline, create several drafts, and eventually post our stories to our own online blog. Individualized reading plans o Application of reading goals and responsibilities Six elements of writing a short story o Author and title o Main characters o Supporting characters o Setting o Problem o Solution Character development o Props o Traits – physical and emotional o Character arcs Plot outlines o Action sequences o Plot points o Plot or story arc Printing, saving, and publishing online TERM FOUR – THE WINNER’S CIRCLE: POETRY, ORATION, AND PRESENTATION We will continue to use our blog site to post reader responses to teacher chosen poems. You will be required to apply every level of grammar usage thus far learned, and you will be pushed to stay cool in front of the camera. In this quarter you will show the world everything you learned in Language and Communications Arts class. Introduction to poetry o Metaphor, rhyme, symbolism Introduction to poetry analysis o Social, historical, and cultural perspectives Rote memorization and oration of poetry AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 o Presentation skills Using multimedia resources to make presentations o Static and active visuals, music, and props Final video presentations AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 TERM ONE CURRICULUM MAP CONTENT AND ESSENTIAL OBJECTIVES COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING, MEDIA LITERACY (ENG 6.1) The student will participate in and contribute to small-group activities a) Communicate as leader and contributor b) Evaluate own contributions to discussions c) Summarize and evaluate group activities d) Analyze the effectiveness of participant interactions SKILLS COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING, MEDIA LITERACY (ENG 6.1) • ensure that all group members participate in the exchange of information • use strategies that contribute to the discussion • receive and understand feedback from the others • pose and respond to questions • relate and retell information • restate briefly and critically the main idea(s) or theme(s) discussed within a group • use active listening to focus on what is said and what is implied • summarize what is heard • retain and rethink ideas based on what is heard • infer and assimilate new ideas • use a checklist and/or rubric to evaluate the participation of self and others SUGGESTED ASSESSMENTS/RESOURCES COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING, MEDIA LITERACY (ENG 6.1) • Response journals/learning logs • Peer interviews - conducted in class setting, then videoed and displayed on YouTube • Puppet theater - Group activity in which students turn a selfwritten short story into a script. They then create puppets, and put on a show, which is videoed and displayed on YouTube (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=2153) • Daily warm-ups - students must completed selected activities, sometimes as groups, and then explain or present their answers to the class (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Brai n-Puzzles.pdf) READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) (ENG 6.5) READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) (ENG 6.5) READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) (ENG 6.5) The student will read and learn the meanings of unfamiliar words and phrases within authentic texts. a) Identify word origins and derivations b) Use roots, cognates, affixes, synonyms, and antonyms to expand vocabulary c) Use context and sentence structure to determine meanings and differentiate among multiple meanings of words d) Use word reference materials • use common Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., hearing, listening, or sound audience, auditory, audible) • identify Latin and Greek roots of common English words as clues to the meaning • separate and recombine known word parts to predict the meaning of unfamiliar words, such as separating poly from polygon and phone from telephone to predict the meaning of polyphony • recognize common antonyms Virginia Learning Standards of Learning Pretests - Grade 5: Reading (http://www.doe.virginia.gov/t esting/sol/released_tests/inde x.shtml) Vocabulary and Grammar Challenges from MrClements.com (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?cat=10) Scholastic, Inc.: Hi-Lo Nonfiction Passages for Struggling Readers (http://www.mrclements.com/ wp- AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 and synonyms • notice relationships among inflected words, such as proceed and procession or internal and internalization • use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning • use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words in text, such as: o examples o restatements o contrasts • consult word reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses, both print and online) to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its meaning • determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on reading and content COMPREHENSION: ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (ENG 6.5) The student will read and demonstrate comprehension of a variety of fictional texts, narrative nonfiction, and poetry. a) Identify the elements of narrative structure, including setting, character, plot, conflict, and theme b) Make, confirm, and revise predictions c) Describe cause and effect relationships and their impact on plot d) Use prior and background knowledge as content for new learning e) Explain how character and plot development are use in a COMPREHENSION: ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (ENG 6.5) • understand setting as time and place • understand plot as: o the development of the central conflict and resolution o the sequence of events in the story o the writer’s map for what happens, how it happens, to whom it happens, and when it happens • understand that character traits are revealed by: o what a character says o a character thinks o what a character does o how other characters content/uploads/2012/02/Gra de-6-Nonfiction-ReadingActivities.pdf) COMPREHENSION: ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (ENG 6.5) • Scholastic, Inc.: Spotlight on Literary Elements - conducted as centers; these books and the associated workbook provides the following assessments and resources: retelling, oral and written explanations, visual representations: Venn diagrams, charts, illustrations, story maps and other appropriate graphic organizers, discussion: literature circles, response journals/learning logs (http://www.mrclements.com/ AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 e) f) g) selection to support a central conflict or story line Identify the main idea Identify and summarize supporting details Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process respond to the character • determine a central idea or theme of a fictional text and how it is developed through specific details • understand internal and external conflicts in stories, including: o internal conflicts within characters o external conflicts between characters o changes in characters as a result of conflicts and resolutions in the plot • describe how a fictional plot is often episodic, and how characters develop as the plot moves toward a resolution • use strategies for summarizing, such as graphic organizers • use graphic organizers to record plot elements that illustrate cause and effect relationships and plot development • use graphic organizers to record changes in characters as a result of incidents in the plot wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Lite rary-Elements.zip). Teacher will select appropriate works from the following choices: o Plot The Escape The Mystery in the Backyard The Lamb with the Golden Fleece Worst Friends o Plot in poetry The Twins o Character The Open Window Smart Ice Scream Felicity’s Terrible Day The Peddler of Swaffam o Special characters in poetry Alligator on the Escalator A Bird came down the Walk The Old Field The Mouse o Setting Eleven The Terrible, Wonderful Tellin’ at Hog Hammock Watermelon Preserves Janette’s Winter o Settings in poems On the Beach at Night Home – Thoughts from Abroad o Theme The Emperor’s New Clothes Just a Tyke Great Joy, the Self- AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 Respecting Ox Head Tree o Themes in poems The Mountain and the Squirrel Mother to Son Beauty Miracles o Tone and mood A Girl from Yamhill (excerpt) Oliver Twist (retelling) The Imp in the Belfry (excerpt & retelling) So You Want to be a Rock and Roll Star o Tone and mood in poems Father William (from Alice in Wonderland) Progress Limited o Point of View The Heartbeat of a Dinosaur Hitty: Her First Hundred Years (excerpt) The Toothbrush TV Land Thank You, Ma’m o Point of view in poetry Baseball o Figurative language Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (retelling) Boar Out There The Jewels of the Sea (retelling) Out of the Dust (excerpt) o Figurative language in poems A Thundery Day Seven Ways of Looking at the Moon AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 • • • • • • WRITING (ENG 6.7) WRITING (ENG 6.7) The student will write narration: a) Identify audience and purpose a) Use a variety of prewriting strategies including graphic organizers to generate and organize ideas b) Organize writing structure to fit mode or topic c) Establish a central idea and organization d) Compose a topic sentence or thesis statement if appropriate e) Write multi-paragraph compositions with elaboration and unity f) Select vocabulary and information to enhance the central idea g) Revise sentences for clarity of content including specific vocabulary and information h) Use computer technology to plan, draft, revise, edit, and publish writing • develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective techniques, relevant descriptive details, and wellstructured event sequences when writing narratives • engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically • use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters • use transitional words or phrases to connect parts of sentences in order to: o show relationships between ideas o signal a shift or change in the writer's thoughts; o suggest a pattern of organization o make sentences clearer • establish and maintain a formal style of writing when appropriate o Foreshadowing and flashback The Tell-Tale Heart (retelling) The Music of Dolphins (excerpt) Sweet Wheels Willoughby o Flashbacks in poems Spring Rain Teacher/student conferences Teacher observation Anecdotal records Graded discussion Teacher checklists Student self-evaluation WRITING (ENG 6.7) SOL Writing Rubric: Composing Daily Language Practice with MUG Shots or Sentence Openers Virginia Learning Standards of Learning Pretests - Grade 5: Reading, Writing, and Writing Prompt (http://www.doe.virginia.gov/t esting/sol/released_tests/inde x.shtml) (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=396) Descriptive writing samples Writing: Dialogue (http://www.mrclements.c om/?p=898) Scholastic, Inc.: Writing to Prompts in the Trait-Based Classroom, Content Areas o Narrative writing o Descriptive writing Writing prompt may be used as an instructional tool for the purposes of editing, revision, and publication which may then be used as a recorded grade for the writing process AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 • provide an appropriate conclusion for the purpose and mode of writing • identify audience and purpose for any piece of writing • use selected prewriting techniques, such as: o brainstorming o webbing o mapping o clustering o listing o organizing graphically o questioning o outlining • elaborate to: o give detail o add depth o continue the flow of an idea • write more than one paragraph on any central theme or topic demonstrating elaboration, coherence, and unity • incorporate variety into sentences, using appropriate modifiers – an adjective, an adverb, or a phrase or clause • understand that revising to improve a draft includes: o rereading o reflecting o rethinking o rewriting • use available computer technology to enhance the writing process • use complete sentences with appropriate punctuation • avoid comma splices and fused sentences (run-on sentences) • use reference sources to select the correct spelling and usage of words such as their, there, and they’re • choose adjectives appropriately (e.g., He is a good student. He does really Holt, Rinehart, and Winston: Elements of Language Introductory Course Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Ele ments-of-Language-GrammarUsage-andMechanics_OCR.pdf) Vocabulary and Grammar Challenges from MrClements.com (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?cat=10) AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 well in all his studies) • capitalize mom and dad only when those titles replace names or are used as proper nouns (e.g., My mom told me to go to bed, and I replied, “No, Mom, I don’t want to.”) • punctuate and format dialogue • correctly use quotation marks in dialogue • maintain a consistent verb tense within sentences and throughout and across paragraphs AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 TERM TWO CURRICULUM MAP CONTENT AND ESSENTIAL OBJECTIVES READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) The student will read and learn the meanings of unfamiliar words and phrases within authentic texts. a) Identify word origins and derivations b) Use roots, cognates, affixes, synonyms, and antonyms to expand vocabulary c) Use context and sentence structure to determine meanings and differentiate among multiple meanings of words d) Use word reference materials e) Extend general and specialized vocabulary through speaking, listening, reading, and writing SKILLS READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) • use common Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., aud – hearing, listening, or sound audience, auditory, audible • identify Latin and Greek roots of common English words as clues to the meaning • separate and recombine known word parts to predict the meaning of unfamiliar words, such as separating poly from polygon and phone from telephone to predict the meaning of polyphony • recognize common antonyms and synonyms • notice relationships among inflected words, such as proceed and procession or internal and internalization • use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning • recognize word relationships, such as: o synonyms – small: little o antonyms – up: down o object/action – ear: hear o source/product – tree: lumber o part/whole – paw: dog o animal/habitat – bee: hive • use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words in text, such as: o examples o restatements o contrast • consult word reference SUGGESTED ASSESSMENTS/RESOURCES READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) • Vocabulary and Grammar Challenges from MrClements.com (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?cat=10) • Scholastic, Inc.: Hi-Lo Nonfiction Passages for Struggling Readers (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Grad e-6-Nonfiction-ReadingActivities.pdf) AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses, both print and online) to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its meaning • determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on reading and content COMPREHENSION: ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (ENG 6.5) COMPREHENSION: ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (ENG 6.5) Identify the elements of narrative structure, including setting, character, plot, conflict, and theme a) Make, confirm, and revise predictions b) Describe how word choice and imagery contribute to the meaning of a text c) Describe cause and effect relationships and their impact on plot d) Use prior and background knowledge as context for new learning e) Use information in the text to draw conclusions and make inferences f) Explain how character and plot development are used in a selection to support a central conflict or story line g) Identify the main idea h) Identify and summarize supporting details i) Identify and analyze the author’s use of figurative language j) Identify transitional words and phrases that signal an author’s organizational pattern k) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process • understand plot as: o the development of the central conflict and resolution o the sequence of events in the story o the writer’s map for what happens, how it happens, to whom it o happens, and when it happens • understand that character traits are revealed by: o what a character says o what a character thinks o what a character does o how other characters respond to the character • determine a central idea or theme of a fictional text and how it is developed through specific details • understand internal and external conflicts in stories, including: o internal conflicts within characters o external conflicts between characters o changes in characters as a result of conflicts and resolutions in the plot • describe how a fictional plot is often episodic, and how characters develop as the plot COMPREHENSION: ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (ENG 6.5) Scholastic, Inc.: Hi-Lo Nonfiction Passages for Struggling Readers (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Gra de-6-Nonfiction-ReadingActivities.pdf) • Scholastic, Inc.: Spotlight on Literary Elements - conducted as centers; these books and the associated workbook provides the following assessments and resources: retelling, oral and written explanations, visual representations: Venn diagrams, charts, illustrations, story maps and other appropriate graphic organizers, discussion: literature circles, response journals/learning logs (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Lite rary-Elements.zip). Teacher will select appropriate works from the following choices: o Plot The Escape AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 moves toward a resolution • notice an author’s craft, including use of : o language patterns o sentence variety o vocabulary o imagery o figurative language • recognize an author’s use of: o simile – figures of speech that use the words like or as to make comparisons o hyperbole – intentionally exaggerated figures of speech o metaphor – a figure of speech that makes a comparison equating two or more unlike things without using “like” or “as” • recognize an author’s tone including serious, humorous, objective, and personal • use strategies for summarizing, such as graphic organizers • use graphic organizers to record plot elements that illustrate cause and effect relationships and plot development • use graphic organizers to record changes in characters as a result of incidents in the plot • use graphic organizers to record clues in the text and inferences or conclusions made by the reader as a result of those clues • analyze author’s use of figurative language • identify how transitional words signal an author’s organization such as words indicating time, cause and effect, or indicating more information The Mystery in the Backyard The Lamb with the Golden Fleece Worst Friends o Plot in poetry The Twins o Character The Open Window Smart Ice Scream Felicity’s Terrible Day The Peddler of Swaffam o Special characters in poetry Alligator on the Escalator A Bird came down the Walk The Old Field The Mouse o Setting Eleven The Terrible, Wonderful Tellin’ at Hog Hammock Watermelon Preserves Janette’s Winter o Settings in poems On the Beach at Night Home – Thoughts from Abroad o Theme The Emperor’s New Clothes Just a Tyke Great Joy, the SelfRespecting Ox Head Tree o Themes in poems The Mountain and the Squirrel Mother to Son Beauty AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 Miracles o Tone and mood A Girl from Yamhill (excerpt) Oliver Twist (retelling) The Imp in the Belfry (excerpt & retelling) So You Want to be a Rock and Roll Star o Tone and mood in poems Father William (from Alice in Wonderland) Progress Limited o Point of View The Heartbeat of a Dinosaur Hitty: Her First Hundred Years (excerpt) The Toothbrush TV Land Thank You, Ma’m o Point of view in poetry Baseball o Figurative language Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (retelling) Boar Out There The Jewels of the Sea (retelling) Out of the Dust (excerpt) o Figurative language in poems A Thundery Day Seven Ways of Looking at the Moon o Foreshadowing and flashback The Tell-Tale Heart (retelling) The Music of Dolphins (excerpt) Sweet AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 • • • • • • • WRITING (ENG 6.7) The student will write a description piece. a) Identify audience and purpose b) Use a variety of prewriting strategies including graphic organizers to generate and organize ideas c) Organize writing structure to fit mode or topic d) Establish a central idea and organization e) Compose a topic sentence or thesis statement if appropriate f) Write multi-paragraph compositions with elaboration and unity g) Select vocabulary and information to enhance the central idea, tone, and voice h) Expand and embed ideas by WRITING (ENG 6.7) • Plan, compose, revise o develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective techniques, relevant descriptive details, and wellstructured event sequences when writing narratives o engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically o use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to Wheels Willoughby o Flashbacks in poems Spring Rain Teacher/student conferences Teacher observation Anecdotal records Graded discussion Teacher checklists Student self-evaluation Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?s=mrs.+frisby) o Weekly reading assignments o Weekly short answer reading comprehension questions o Culminating group poster project o Final exam WRITING (ENG 6.7) • Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?s=mrs.+frisby) o Weekly reading assignments o Weekly short answer reading comprehension questions o Culminating group poster project o Final exam • Vocabulary and Grammar Challenges from MrClements.com (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?cat=10) • Scholastic, Inc.: Hi-Lo Nonfiction Passages for Struggling Readers (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Grad AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 i) j) using modifiers, standard coordination, and subordination in complete sentences Revise sentences for clarity of content including specific vocabulary and information Use computer technology to plan, draft, revise, edit, and publish writing develop experiences, events, and/or characters o use transitional words or phrases to connect parts of sentences in order to: show relationships between ideas signal a shift or change in the writer's thoughts signal levels of importance suggest a pattern of organization make sentences clearer o establish and maintain a formal style of writing when appropriate o provide an appropriate conclusion for the purpose and mode of writing o identify audience and purpose for any piece of writing o use selected prewriting techniques, such as: brainstorming webbing mapping clustering listing organizing graphically questioning outlining o write using descriptive details o elaborate to: give detail add depth continue the flow of an idea o write more than one paragraph on any central theme or topic demonstrating elaboration, coherence, e-6-Nonfiction-ReadingActivities.pdf) AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 and unity o incorporate variety into sentences, using appropriate: modifier – an adjective, an adverb, or a phrase or clause acting as an adjective or adverb coordination – joining words, phrases, clauses, or sentences by using appropriate coordinating conjunctions subordination – establishing the relationship between an independent and a dependent clause by using appropriate subordinate conjunctions o understand that revising to improve a draft includes: rereading reflecting rethinking rewriting o use available computer technology to enhance the writing process WRITING: EDIT FOR CORRECT USAGE (ENG 6.8) The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, Punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing a) Use a variety of graphic organizers, including sentence diagrams, to analyze and improve sentence formation and paragraph structure b) Use pronoun-antecedent agreement to include WRITING: EDIT FOR CORRECT USAGE (ENG 6.8) WRITING: EDIT FOR CORRECT USAGE (ENG 6.8) • use complete sentences with appropriate punctuation • avoid comma splices and fused sentences • avoid using coordinating conjunctions at the beginning of a sentence (e.g., and, so) • use reference sources to select the correct spelling and usage of words such as their, there, and they’re among others • use first person pronouns appropriately in compound • Scholastic, Inc.: Writing to Prompts in the Trait-Based Classroom, Content Areas • Holt, Rinehart, and Winston: Elements of Language Introductory Course Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Ele ments-of-Language-GrammarUsage-and- AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 indefinite pronouns Choose adverbs to describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs d) Use correct spelling for frequently used words. c) subjects and objects (e.g., John and I went to the store. Mother gave presents to Jim and me.) • recognize and correct vague pronouns (i.e., ones with unclear or ambiguous antecedents) • choose adjectives and adverbs appropriately (e.g., He is a good student. He does really well in all his studies) • correctly use the apostrophe for contractions and possessives Mechanics_OCR.pdf) • Vocabulary and Grammar Challenges from MrClements.com (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?cat=10) • Vocabulary and Grammar Challenges from MrClements.com (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?cat=10) • Scholastic, Inc.: Hi-Lo Nonfiction Passages for Struggling Readers (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Gra de-6-Nonfiction-ReadingActivities.pdf) AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 TERM THREE CURRICULUM MAP CONTENT AND ESSENTIAL OBJECTIVES COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING (ENG 6.2) The student will present, listen critically, and express opinions in oral presentations. a) Distinguish between fact and opinion b) Compare and contrast viewpoints c) Present a convincing argument d) Paraphrase and summarize what is heard e) Use language and vocabulary appropriate to audience, topic, and purpose SKILLS COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING (ENG 6.2) • take notes to record facts/opinions or differing viewpoints • organize convincing arguments to include: o facts o statistics o examples o logical reasoning • paraphrase or summarize what others have said • plan and deliver an oral presentation, using the following steps: o determine topic and purpose o identify the intended audience o gather information o organize the information o use multimedia to clarify presentation information o choose vocabulary appropriate to topic, purpose, and audience o phrase with grammatically correct language o practice delivery • use strategies for summarizing, such as the following: o delete trivial and redundant information o substitute a general term for a list o find or create a main idea statement SUGGESTED ASSESSMENTS/RESOURCES COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING (ENG 6.2) • • • • • • • • Student self-evaluations Teacher observation Anecdotal records Oral presentation: speech incorporating or simulation of persuasive techniques Student demonstration: written and oral summaries Student demonstration: examples of paraphrasing Scholastic, Inc.: Hi-Lo Nonfiction Passages for Struggling Readers (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Gra de-6-Nonfiction-ReadingActivities.pdf) Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?s=mrs.+frisby) o Culminating group poster project (http://www.mrclements. com/?p=1433) AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 MEDIA LITERACY (ENG 6.3) The student will understand the elements of media literacy. a) Compare and contrast auditory, visual, and written media messages b) Identify the characteristics and effectiveness of a variety of media messages c) Craft and publish audiencespecific media messages MEDIA LITERACY (ENG 6.3) • deconstruct and compare/contrast several types of media messages • recognize production elements in media are composed based on audience and purpose • create media messages, such as public service announcements aimed at a variety of audiences with different purposes • integrate information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words to develop a coherent understanding of a topic or issue • identify the elements of a variety of media including layout, pictures, and text features in print media; camera shots, lighting, editing, and sound in TV, radio, and film • access media message to compare and contrast information presented in different media and/or formats • understand that three most common camera angles or shots are the close-up, long shot, and medium shot READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) The student will read and learn the meanings of unfamiliar words and phrases within authentic texts. a) Identify word origins and derivations b) Use roots, cognates, affixes, synonyms, and antonyms to expand vocabulary c) Use context and sentence structure to determine meanings and differentiate among multiple meanings of words • Use reading/thinking strategies to demonstrate comprehension of informational selections: o activate background knowledge prior to reading o question prior to and during reading based on text features o predict and read to validate predictions. o monitor comprehension MEDIA LITERACY (ENG 6.3) • Student run blog site (http://aisblogpals.com/?p=29) o Creating an online profile (http://aisblogpals.com/?p =49) o Creating an electronic post (http://aisblogpals.com/?p =146) o Managing and utilizing graphics (http://aisblogpals.com/?p =96) (http://aisblogpals.com/?p =2164)( http://aisblogpals.com/?p =823) o Revising and updating electronic media (http://aisblogpals.com/?p =2001)( http://aisblogpals.com/?p =1695) READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) • Vocabulary and Grammar Challenges from MrClements.com (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?cat=10) • Scholastic, Inc.: Hi-Lo Nonfiction Passages for Struggling Readers (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Grad e-6-Nonfiction-ReadingActivities.pdf) • Scholastic, Inc.: Spotlight on AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 d) Use word-reference materials e) Extend general and specialized vocabulary through speaking, listening, reading, and writing • • • • • • • during reading by identifying confusing ideas, themes, words, or sentences and repair comprehension by using “fix-up strategies”: make a connection between text knowledge of the world and other text o stop and think about what was read o ask a question and try to answer it o visualize what was read o use print conventions o reread o retell what has already been read o note patterns of organization o adjust reading rate – speed up or slow down Read beyond the printed text to understand the message/theme stated or implied by the author Use context, structural analysis, and reference sources to determine the meaning of unfamiliar and technical vocabulary Use information stated explicitly in the text to draw conclusions and make inferences Recognize common patterns of organizing text: o chronological or sequence o comparison / contrast o cause and effect o problem / solution o generalization or principle Use strategies and rules for summarizing Use graphic organizers to organize and summarize text Compare and contrast information about one topic Literary Elements - conducted as centers; these books and the associated workbook provides the following assessments and resources: retelling, oral and written explanations, visual representations: Venn diagrams, charts, illustrations, story maps and other appropriate graphic organizers, discussion: literature circles, response journals/learning logs (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Lite rary-Elements.zip). Teacher will select appropriate works from the following choices: o Plot The Escape The Mystery in the Backyard The Lamb with the Golden Fleece Worst Friends o Plot in poetry The Twins o Character The Open Window Smart Ice Scream Felicity’s Terrible Day The Peddler of Swaffam o Special characters in poetry Alligator on the Escalator A Bird came down the Walk The Old Field The Mouse AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 from various sources o Setting Eleven The Terrible, Wonderful Tellin’ at Hog Hammock Watermelon Preserves Janette’s Winter o Settings in poems On the Beach at Night Home – Thoughts from Abroad o Theme The Emperor’s New Clothes Just a Tyke Great Joy, the SelfRespecting Ox Head Tree o Themes in poems The Mountain and the Squirrel Mother to Son Beauty Miracles o Tone and mood A Girl from Yamhill (excerpt) Oliver Twist (retelling) The Imp in the Belfry (excerpt & retelling) So You Want to be a Rock and Roll Star o Tone and mood in poems Father William (from Alice in Wonderland) Progress Limited o Point of View The Heartbeat of a Dinosaur Hitty: Her First Hundred Years (excerpt) The Toothbrush TV Land AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 • • • • • • • • COMPREHENSION (ENG 6.6) The student will read and demonstrate comprehension of a variety of nonfiction texts. a) Use text structures such as type, headings, and graphics to predict and categorize information in both print and Thank You, Ma’m o Point of view in poetry Baseball o Figurative language Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (retelling) Boar Out There The Jewels of the Sea (retelling) Out of the Dust (excerpt) o Figurative language in poems A Thundery Day Seven Ways of Looking at the Moon o Foreshadowing and flashback The Tell-Tale Heart (retelling) The Music of Dolphins (excerpt) Sweet Wheels Willoughby o Flashbacks in poems Spring Rain Student products: written summaries Teacher observation Anecdotal records Graded discussions Teacher checklists Student self-evaluation Mini research activity Visual representations: Venn diagrams, charts, story maps, other appropriate graphic organizers COMPREHENSION (ENG 6.6) COMPREHENSION (ENG 6.6) • activate prior knowledge before reading by use of, but not limited to: o small-group or whole-class discussion o anticipation guides • Scholastic, Inc.: Writing to Prompts in the Trait-Based Classroom, Content Areas • Scholastic, Inc.: Hi-Lo Nonfiction Passages for Struggling Readers (http://www.mrclements.com/ AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 digital texts b) Use prior knowledge and build additional background knowledge as context for new learning c) Identify questions to be answered d) Make, confirm, or revise predictions e) Draw conclusions and make inferences based on explicit and implied information f) Differentiate between fact and opinion g) Identify main idea h) Summarize supporting details i) Compare and contrast information about one topic, which may be contained in different selections j) Identify the author’s organizational pattern k) Identify cause and effect relationships l) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process o preview of key vocabulary • pose questions prior to and during the reading process based on text structures, such as: o boldface and/or italics type o type set in color o vocabulary o graphics or photographs o headings and subheadings • use specific and helpful clues in the context, including: o definitions: which define words within the text o signal words: which alert readers that explanations or examples o follow direct explanations: which explain terms as they are introduced o synonyms: which provide a more commonly used term o antonyms: which contrast words with their opposites o inferences: which imply meaning and help readers deduce meaning. • give evidence from the text to support conclusions • identify common patterns of organizing text including: o chronological or sequential o comparison/contrast o cause and effect o problem-solution o generalization or principle • predict and then read to validate or revise the prediction(s) • identify clue words and phrases that help unlock wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Gra de-6-Nonfiction-ReadingActivities.pdf) • Scholastic, Inc.: Spotlight on Literary Elements - conducted as centers; these books and the associated workbook provides the following assessments and resources: retelling, oral and written explanations, visual representations: Venn diagrams, charts, illustrations, story maps and other appropriate graphic organizers, discussion: literature circles, response journals/learning logs (http://www.mrclements.com/ wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/Lite rary-Elements.zip). Teacher will select appropriate works from the following choices: o Plot The Escape The Mystery in the Backyard The Lamb with the Golden Fleece Worst Friends o Plot in poetry The Twins o Character The Open Window Smart Ice Scream Felicity’s Terrible Day The Peddler of Swaffam o Special characters in poetry Alligator on the Escalator AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 • • • • • • • meaning of unfamiliar and technical terms comprehend and record details and/or facts in order to arrive at a conclusion, inference, or generalization recognize that a fact is something that can be proven, while an opinion is a personal feeling determine a central idea of a text and recognize how details support that idea use graphic organizers to show similarities and differences in the information found in several sources about the same topic use strategies and rules for summarizing, such as the following: o delete trivia and redundancy o substitute a general term for a list o find or create a main idea statement summarize the text without providing a personal opinion compare and contrast similar information A Bird came down the Walk The Old Field The Mouse o Setting Eleven The Terrible, Wonderful Tellin’ at Hog Hammock Watermelon Preserves Janette’s Winter o Settings in poems On the Beach at Night Home – Thoughts from Abroad o Theme The Emperor’s New Clothes Just a Tyke Great Joy, the SelfRespecting Ox Head Tree o Themes in poems The Mountain and the Squirrel Mother to Son Beauty Miracles o Tone and mood A Girl from Yamhill (excerpt) Oliver Twist (retelling) The Imp in the Belfry (excerpt & retelling) So You Want to be a Rock and Roll Star o Tone and mood in poems Father William (from Alice in Wonderland) Progress Limited o Point of View The Heartbeat of a Dinosaur AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 • • • • • • • • WRITING (ENG 6.7) The student will write an exposition piece. Hitty: Her First Hundred Years (excerpt) The Toothbrush TV Land Thank You, Ma’m o Point of view in poetry Baseball o Figurative language Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (retelling) Boar Out There The Jewels of the Sea (retelling) Out of the Dust (excerpt) o Figurative language in poems A Thundery Day Seven Ways of Looking at the Moon o Foreshadowing and flashback The Tell-Tale Heart (retelling) The Music of Dolphins (excerpt) Sweet Wheels Willoughby o Flashbacks in poems Spring Rain Student products: written summaries Teacher observation Anecdotal records Graded discussions Teacher checklists Student self-evaluation Mini research activity Visual representations: Venn diagrams, charts, story maps, other appropriate graphic organizers WRITING (ENG 6.7) WRITING (ENG 6.7) • write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and • Writing: Formatting – If Only I had Listened AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 a) Identify audience and purpose b) Use a variety of prewriting strategies including graphic organizers to generate and organize ideas c) Organize writing structure to fit mode or topic. d) Establish a central idea and organization e) Compose a topic sentence or thesis statement if appropriate f) Write multi-paragraph compositions with elaboration and unity g) Select vocabulary and information to enhance the central idea, tone, and voice. h) Expand and embed ideas by using modifiers, standard coordination, and subordination in complete sentences i) Revise sentences for clarity of content including specific vocabulary and information j) Use computer technology to plan, draft, revise, edit, and publish writing • • • • • • • • • convey ideas, concepts, and information write using strategies such as definition, classification comparison/contrast, and cause/effect include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when appropriate develop the topic using relevant facts, definitions, details, quotations, and/or examples use transitional words or phrases to connect parts of sentences in order to: o show relationships between ideas o signal a shift or change in the writer's thoughts o signal levels of importance o suggest a pattern of organization o make sentences clearer establish and maintain a formal style of writing when appropriate provide an appropriate conclusion for the purpose and mode of writing identify audience and purpose for any piece of writing use selected prewriting techniques, such as: o brainstorming o webbing o mapping o clustering o listing o organizing graphically o questioning o outlining elaborate to: o give detail o add depth • • • • • • • • • • • • • (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=268) Publishing a Short Story to the Internet: AISBlogPals.com (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=1394) Formatting MLA Style and Saving Information to Flash Drives: Short Story: Format and Flash Drive (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=953) Editing and Revising: Short Story – Identifying Issues (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=792) Writing About Setting: The Impact of Setting (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=495) Illustrating Characters and Setting (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=429) Short Story: Scary Story – Map and Illustrate (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=429) Writing: Pre-Writing Process (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=373) Writing: Character Development (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=420) Short Story: Final Draft (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=659) Defining Plot Sequences (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=581) Writing Part 1 (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=463) Writing Part 2 (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=693) Outlining a Plot (http://www.mrclements.com/ AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 • • • • • • WRITING: EDIT FOR CORRECT USAGE (ENG 6.8) The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. o continue the flow of an idea write an effective thesis statement focusing, limiting, or narrowing the topic differentiate between a thesis statement and a topic sentence write more than one paragraph on any central theme or topic demonstrating elaboration, coherence, and unity incorporate variety into sentences, using appropriate: o modifier – an adjective, an adverb, or a phrase or clause acting as an adjective or adverb o coordination – joining words, phrases, clauses, or sentences by using appropriate coordinating conjunctions o subordination – establishing the relationship between an independent and a dependent clause by using appropriate subordinate conjunctions understand that revising to improve a draft includes: o rereading o reflecting o rethinking o rewriting use available computer technology to enhance the writing process ?p=564) WRITING: EDIT FOR CORRECT USAGE (ENG 6.8) WRITING: EDIT FOR CORRECT USAGE (ENG 6.8) • use complete sentences with appropriate punctuation • avoid comma splices and fused sentences • Short Story: Final Draft (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=659) • Editing and Revising: Short AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 a) Use a variety of graphic organizers, including sentence diagrams, to analyze and improve sentence formation and paragraph structure b) Use subject-verb agreement with intervening phrases and clauses c) Use pronoun-antecedent agreement to include indefinite pronouns d) Maintain consistent verb tense across paragraphs e) Eliminate double negatives. f) Choose adverbs to describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs G) Use correct spelling for frequently used words • avoid using coordinating conjunctions at the beginning of a sentence (e.g., and, so) • use singular verbs with singular subjects and plural verbs with plural subjects (e.g., The driver of the bus aware of children drives very carefully. The students in the class discuss many topics) • eliminate double negatives Story – Identifying Issues (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?p=792) • Scholastic, Inc.: Writing to Prompts in the Trait-Based Classroom, Content Areas • Vocabulary and Grammar Challenges from MrClements.com (http://www.mrclements.com/ ?cat=10) AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF EGYPT CURRICULUM MAP 2011-2012 TERM FOUR CURRICULUM MAP CONTENT AND ESSENTIAL OBJECTIVES COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING, MEDIA LITERACY CONTINUED (ENG 6.2) (ENG 6.3) SKILLS COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING, MEDIA LITERACY CONTINUED (ENG 6.2) (ENG 6.3) SUGGESTED ASSESSMENTS/RESOURCES COMMUNICATION: SPEAKING, LISTENING, MEDIA LITERACY CONTINUED (ENG 6.2) (ENG 6.3) READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) READING: WORD ANALYSIS (ENG 6.4) READING: COMPREHENSION (ENG 6.5) (ENG 6.6) READING: COMPREHENSION (ENG 6.5) (ENG 6.6) READING: COMPREHENSION (ENG 6.5) (ENG 6.6) WRITING: (ENG 6.7) WRITING: (ENG 6.7) WRITING: (ENG 6.7) WRITING: RESEARCH (ENG 6.9) WRITING: RESEARCH (ENG 6.9) WRITING: RESEARCH (ENG 6.9)