- Write an essay which analyzes two primary documents as examples of one of the major themes of the 20s (domestic conflict, culture of excess, reactions to WWI, Harlem Renaissance, etc.)
- Choose The Great Gatsby , a Hughes poem, or “The Hollow Men”
- Choose one school of art and at least one exemplary piece
- Choose a third primary document (film, art, lit., music, etc.)
Claude Monet – Impressionism, Sunset - 1872
Pierre-Auguste Renoir – The Swing – 1876
Edgar Degas – At The Races – 1877-1880
Mary Cassatt – Summertime – 1884
- Visible brushstrokes
- Emphasis on light and its changing qualities
- Ordinary subject matter
- The inclusion of movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience
- Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, Mary
Cassatt, etc.
Georges Braque – Woman With A Guitar – 1913
Pablo Picasso – Les Demoiselles d’Avignon – 1907
Robert Delaunay – Champs de Mars. La Tour rouge – 1911
- Objects are broken up, analyzed, and then re-assembled
- The subject is presented from multiple viewpoints to add context
- Surfaces intersect at random angles
- The background and objects intersect creating ambiguity
- Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Robert Delaunay, etc.
Henri Matisse – Woman With A Hat – 1905
Andre Derain – The Turning Road – 1906
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Marzella – 1909-1910
Emphasis on “painterly” qualities
(visible strokes, no blending, etc.)
- Strong color rather than representational impressionism
- Henri Matisse, Andre Derain, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, etc.
Santiago Martinez Delgado – Mural For The Chicago International Fair – 1933
Walter Dorwin Teague – Kodak Beau Brownie – 1933
Albert Anis – The Abbey Hotel – 1940
Rene Paul Chambellan – Chanin Building Gates – 1929
Tamara de Lempicka – Portrait of Madame Boucard – 1931
- Apolitical and aphilosophical – purely decorative
- Mostly known as an architectural movement
- Elegant
- Functional
- Ultra-modern
- Santiago Martinez Delgado, Walter Dorwin Teague, Albert Anis,
Rene Paul Chambellan, Tamara de Lempicka etc.
Aaron Douglas – Aspiration – 1936
Romare Bearden – One Night Stand – 1974
Jacob Lawrence – The Migration Series:
The female worker was one of the last groups to leave the south
– 1940-41
- Unmixed colors
- Focus on shapes and patterns
- Aaron Douglas, Romare Bearden, Jacob Lawrence, etc.
Jean Arp – Collage Arranged According To The Laws Of Chance – 1916-17
Marcel Duchamp – Fountain – 1917
Hannah Hoch – The Pretty Maiden – 1920
Kurt Schwitters – The Psychiatrist – 1919
- Anti-war movement
- Rejected the standards of contemporary art
- Ridiculed cultural and social standards of the day
- Predecessor to abstract art
- Jean Arp, Marcel Duchamp, Hannah Hoch, Kurt Schwitters, etc.
Joan Miro – The Music-Hall Usher – 1925
Salvador Dali – Eggs On The Plate Without The Plate – 1932
Giorgio de Chirico – The Disquieting Muses – 1916
Rene Magritte – The Treachery Of Images – 1928-1929
Meret Oppenheim – Object (Le Dejeuner en fourrure) – 1936
- Relies on surprise, juxtapositions, and non sequitors
- Hoped to revolutionize the human experience by freeing people from what the artists saw as false rationality
- Seeks to remove reason from thought
- Surrealism is actually a mistranslation from the French which would more correctly read “Superrealism”
- Joan Miro, Salvador Dali, Giorgio de Chirico, Rene Magritte,
Meret Oppenheim, etc.