QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im age:SalmonellaNIAID.jpg Types of Microbes JEOPARDY “Good Bugs” Structure http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image :Oudemansiella_nocturnum.JPG “Diseases” Odds and Ends $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $20 $20 $20 $20 $20 $30 $30 $30 $30 $30 $40 $40 $40 $40 $40 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 Answer • Contains DNA and can make proteins but contains no membrane-bound organelles. Question • What are bacteria? Answer • Consists of a nucleic acid usually surrounded by a protein coat. Question • What is a virus? Answer • Made of protein only. Question • What is a prion? Answer • Secretes enzymes and digests food outside its cells. We eat the fruiting bodies of some species. Question • What are fungi? Answer • Single-celled eukaryotes. Members of this group do not easily fit into other kingdoms. Question • What are protists? Answer • Responsible for rising bread and brewing beer. Question • What is yeast? QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Double JEOPARDY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imag e:Laurencia.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I mage:Paramecium.jpg • How much do you wish to wager? QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Collapsed_tree_labels_simplified.png Double JEOPARDY Answer • Source of the atmospheric oxygen on early earth. Double JEAPORDY Question • What is cyanobacteria? Answer • Responsible for the production of vitamin K in the human colon. Question • What is bacteria (E. coli)? Answer • Exists in a symbiotic relationship with coral performing photosynthesis. Damaged when coral reefs are “bleached.” Question • What are algae? Answer • Role that bacteria play in the nodules of some plants which provides an essential nutrient. Question • What is nitrogen fixation? Answer • Three cell shapes used to distinguish bacteria. Question • What are round (cocci), rod (bacillus), and spiral (spirochete)? Answer • Stain used to distinguish bacterial cell wall structures. Question • What is gram stain? Answer • Structure responsible for movement in bacteria. Question • What is a flagellum? Answer • Tube through which “male” DNA is transferred to a “female” strain in conjugation. Question • What is a pilus? Answer • Bacterial structure which aids in survival in adverse conditions. Question • What is an endospore? Answer • Caused by a protist and spread by mosquitoes. Sickle cell carriers are less likely to contract this deadly disease. Question • What is malaria? Answer • Spread by deer ticks and is named after a town in Connecticut. Question • What is Lyme disease. • Can be carried on improperly cleaned uncooked food and causes illness in humans (and sometimes death). Recent cases linked to eating raw tomatoes and/or hot peppers. Question • What is E. coli O157;H7 Answer • Disease that causes the most deaths worldwide. Spread through the air through coughing. Question • What is Tuberculosis? Answer • Scientists used to think this stomach disease was caused by stress. Recently discovered that it is caused by a bacterium, H. pylori. Question • What are ulcers? Answer • The causative agent for AIDS. Question • What is HIV? Answer • The name for transfer of DNA between bacteria. Question • What is horizontal gene transfer (HGT: transformation, conjugation, or transduction)? Answer • Disease that can be caused by eating improperly canned food. Disease is caused by a toxin made by the bacteria. Injection of this toxin is used to remove wrinkles. Question • What is botulism? Answer • Process where naked DNA is transferred into a bacterium. This method is used to make recombinant DNA clones. Question • What is transformation? Answer • Cause of concern in hospital bacterial infections. Question • Multiple Drug Resistant bacteria.