Name: ___________________________________________ Global 1, Period ____________ Ms. Chambers Date:_______________________ Egypt’s Timeline • _________________________________ 2650 BC – 2134 BC • _________________________________ 2125 BC – 1550 BC • _________________________________ 1550 BC – 1295 BC Three Kingdoms of Ancient Egypt 1._______________________________________________________________ 2.________________________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________________________ Geography • Egypt is located in _________________________________________ • The Nile River runs the length of the country flowing south to north • The river begins in the mountains of Africa and empties into the ____________________________________________________________ • The climate is hot and dry, part of the _________________________________________ • Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions: __________________________________________ • Lower (northern) Egypt consisted of the Nile River's ________________ made by the river as it empties into the Mediterranean. • Upper Egypt was the long, narrow strip of ancient Egypt located south of the Delta. • _______________________________________was the lifeblood of ancient Egypt • It made life possible in the otherwise barren desert of Egypt • It is the _________________________________________________ (over 4,000 miles). • It served as a _________________________________________for the people of ancient Egypt • It was the major source of water for bathing and drinking • The Nile was crucial for ______________________________________ Flood Plain • The low strip of fertile land located on either side of the Nile River • The river flooded during the annual _______________________________________ • When the inundation subsided, it left the earth soaked and overlaid with a fresh layer of ___________________________________________________. • Most of the farming occurred here Nile Delta • Located in northern Egypt where the Nile River spreads out and empties into the _______________________________________________ • 240 km of coastline, 106 km in length • Rich ______________________________ region • Most fertile soil in Africa • Bordered on the south, east and west by the Sahara Desert, and on the north by the sea, ancient Egypt was _____________________________ from outside influences Religion • Belief that many _____________________________________ruled the world and the afterlife Amon-Re: sun god • __________________________: god of the underworld and of the Nile • __________________________________was believed to be a god as well as a ruler What are hieroglyphics? • __________________________ is the picture writing used in ancient Egypt. The word hieroglyphics is made up of two Greek words - ___________________, which means sacred, and ________________________, which means carving. • The Egyptian hieroglyphic writing system consists of several hundred picture signs. The signs can be divided into two classes, _______________________________________________________ Egypt’s Social Classes • Developed 365 day, 12 month _________________________ just 6 hours off from a true solar year. • Skillful in ______________________________allowing for accurate measurements in pyramids and palaces. • First to use _______________________________________. • Highly advanced in ________________________________. Set broken bones, developed effective treatments for wounds and fevers, and even used __________________________________. Homework: Define and learn how to spell for quiz Oct 4. For Test, October 11, --Know the definitions Vocabulary Words for Week of September 30 to October 4, 2013 Monarch monotheism cultural diffusion theocracy maintain indicate polytheism feature impact reside assume assimilate