Treatments for Psychological Disorders Put the following terms on your card and then find their definitions using your Treatment Chapter of your Textbook Biomedical • Drugs • Electroconvulsive Therapy for Depression • Prefrontal Lobotomy (5 min) Schizophrenia Drug Therapy • Insert “Schizophrenia” Video #34 from Worth’s Digital Media Archive for Psychology. (5:15) • How does Augustine’s behavior change after 4 weeks on medication? Click HERE to view in a separate window (5 min). Shorter version: Effectiveness of these drugs with a schizophrenic (2 min) Electroconvulsive Therapy • Insert “Electroconvulsive Therapy” Video #37 from Worth’s Digital Media Archive for Psychology. (5:05) Click HERE to view video in separate window. Psychoanalysis • • • • • Free association Transference Projection tests Dream analysis Finding conflicts in unconscious mind, possibly stemming from childhood • 4-5 days a week, 2 hours at a time Cognitive • Change their thinking - direct • Identify irrational thoughts and replace with rational ones • Beck’s - based on illogical thinking • Rational-Emotive therapy – assume client is a logical thinker but some assumptions are incorrect • Read, listen to tapes, experiment with their assumptions Behavioral • Thinking does not matter. Causes do not matter. • Shaping with successive approximations (reinforcement, punishment) • Counter-conditioning, systematic desensitization, flooding • Observational learning Humanistic • Help clients reach their full potential by developing self-awareness and self-acceptance • Client centered therapy with active listening • Therapist provides empathy, mirroring what the client says • Unconditional positive regard – no judging • No advice is given – builds client’s self confidence enough so they can address their own problems