Confusing Words First Quarter 2010 What Are Confusing Words? • Confusing words are words that sound alike but have different meanings and different spellings. Meat/Meet • Meet (verb) to come into presence • Meat (noun) animal tissue considered as food Cent/ Scent/Sent • Cent (noun) a bronze colored coin of the U.S. worth 1/100 of a dollar • Scent (noun) a distinctive odor • Sent (verb) past tense of the verb “to send” Course/Coarse • Course (n) a route taken by something that moves • Coarse (adj.) rough or crude Hey/Hay • Hey (interj.) expression used to call attention to or to express doubt or surprise • Hay (n.) mowed cured grass used as fodder to feed animals Grown/Groan • Groan (vb.) to utter a deep moan indicative of pain grief or annoyance • Grown (adj.) fully mature, not childish Emigrate/Immigrate • Emigrate (v) to leave one’s place of residence or country to live elsewhere • Immigrate (v) to come to a country of which one is not a native for permanent residence Their/There/They’re • Their- (pronoun) the possessive case of the pronoun they indicating ownership; usually used as an adjective • There- (adverb) of or at a place; to, into, or towards a place • They’re- contraction of “They are” Knot/not • Knot (noun) an interlacement of the parts of one or more flexible bodies forming a lump or knob • Not-(adv.) used as a functional word to make negative a group of words or word Know/No • No, Know • No-(interj.) used to express a negative; an act or instance of denying • Know (v)- to have an understanding of Led/Lead • Led (vb.) past tense of lead • Lead (vb.) to go before a first; to conduct or escort ; to guide a decision • Lead (n.) a person who leads ; a heavy metal; graphite in a pencil Already/All ready • Already (adj.) prepared; completed ready • All ready (adv.) before some specified time Passed/Past • Passed (vb.) past tense of the verb pass; to go by without stopping • Past (n.) a time before now Piece/Peace • Peace (n.) a state of tranquility and quiet • Piece (n.) a part of a whole Plane/Plain • Plane (vb.) to make smooth • Plain (adj.) lacking ornamentation or pattern • Plain (n) a level treeless area Hole /Whole • Hole,(n.) an opening through something ; a hollow place in a solid body or mass • Hole(vb.) to make a hole; to hollow out • Whole (adj.) comprising the full quantity, amount, extent or number; entire; full Principal/Principle • Principal (n) a head or chief; the director of a school • Principle (adj.) first rank, importance, or value Stationary/ Stationery • Stationary (adj.) not moving; standing still; having a fixed position • Stationery (n.) writing paper Threw/Through • Threw (vb.) past tense of throw (an act of hurling or flinging) • Through (Prep) in at one side and out the other Week/ Weak • Weak (adj.) not strong, frail, lacking vigor, delicate • Week (n.) a period of seven successive days Your/You’re • Your (adj.) possessive form of the word, you, that indicates ownership • You’re – contraction of the words you are Who’s/Whose • Whose (adj. / pron.) the possessive form of, who, that indicates ownership • Who’s – contraction of the words who is To/Too/Two • To (prep.) movement toward; in a direction toward; toward or reaching the state of • Too (adv.) in addition; also; more sufficient; excessively • Two (n. / adj. / pron.) the number 2; equal to one plus one; having two equal parts Whether/Weather • Whether (conj.) used to introduce the first of two alternatives ; and sometimes • Repeated before a second alternative usually with “or”; used to introduce a single • Alternative , the other being implied or understood. • Weather (n./ adj.) the state of the atmosphere with respect to wind , temperature , clouding , • Pressures and so forth; a weather forecast Pier/Peer • Pier (n.) an intermediate support for the adjacent ends of two bridge spans • Peer (n) one that is of equal standing with another based upon age , rank grade or status Scene/Seen • Scene (n) a place where some action event occurs • Seen (v) to perceive with the eyes Alter/Altar • Alter (v) to change or modify • Altar (n) an elevated structure upon which sacrifices may be offered or before religious ceremonies may be enacted Miner/Minor • Minor (adj.) smaller or inferior • Miner (n) one who mines or digs a mine