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Final Jeopardy
Location,
Location,
Location
Layers of
the heart
Blood
Flow
Internal
Structures
Normal/
Abnormal
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1 Point
1 Point
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2 Points
2 Points
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3 Points
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5 Points
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5 Points
Separating the right
and left pleural
cavities, this space is
where the heart lies.
What is the media
stinum?
If a patient comes in with
left heart failure, we would
see fluid in the _______?
What are the
lungs?
In dogs, the heart lies
between the ___ and ___
intercostal space.
rd
3
What are the
th
and 6 intercostal
spaces?
On the left side of the
heart, we will find
these three valves.
What are the aortic
valve, pulmonic
valve, and mitral
valve?
The myocardium is
thicker on the _____
side of the heart.
What is the left
side?
This is a thin
membrane that
covers the inside
chambers of the
heart.
What is
endocardium?
This fibroserous
covering is tightly
adhered to the
heart itself .
What is visceral
pericardium?
This is the space
between the visceral
and parietal
pericardium.
What is the
pericardial sac?
This muscular layer
is the bulk of the
heart.
What is the
myocardium?
The visceral
pericardium is also
known as this layer.
What is epicardium?
This vein receives
blood from the
head, neck, chest
wall, and thoracic
limbs.
What is the cranial
vena cava?
This valve prevents
backflow of blood
into the right
atrium.
What is the right
Atrioventricular
(AV) valve?
This chamber pumps
deoxygenated blood to
low pressure
pulmonary circulation.
What is the right
ventricle?
This vessel carries
deoxygenated blood
into the lungs.
What is the
pulmonary artery?
These vessels take
oxygen rich blood
from the lungs into
the right atrium.
What are
pulmonary veins?
These fine, thread-like
cords connect the
atrioventricular valves to
the appropriate
ventricular muscle
What are the
chordae tendinae?
This muscle attaches
to the inside of the
ventricles on the
interventricular
septum.
What is the
papillary muscle?
This band of tissue
originates at the
interventricular septum and
attaches to the outside wall
of the right ventricle, giving
it additional structural
support.
What is the
moderator band?
These valves are also
known as tricuspid
valves.
What are the AV
valves?
This is a fetal
opening on the
interventricular
septum that should
eventually close as
the animal matures.
What is the
foramen ovale?
This common heart
defect in dogs is due to
failed closure between
the pulmonary artery
and the aorta.
What is patent
ductus arteriosus?
Normally, the first
“lub” sound is due
to the closure of
these valves.
What are the AV
valves?
An animal with low
systolic pressure is
known to have this
condition.
What is
hypotension?
Due to narrowing of the
pulmonary artery, the
right heart muscle will
thicken because it has to
work harder in an animal
with this condition.
What is pulmonic
stenosis?
While listening at the
points of maximum
intensity, this condition
will be heard as a
“swooshing” rather than
a “lub-dub”.
What is a heart
murmur?
Make your wager
The small window
where the heart make
contact with the
thoracic wall is known
as this.
What is the cardiac
notch?
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