Year 7, 2014 Exam revision ANSWERS 1 Tick off, when you have revised! Number: 3.3 Rounding Numbers 1.3 Arithmetic 1.2 Averages and Range 1.6 Long Multiplication and Division 1.5 Decimals 1 2.2 Fractions 4.1 Ratio & Proportion 2.5 Percentages 3.2 Orders of Operation 3.1 Properties of Number 3.4 Negative Numbers 4.6 Metric and Imperial Units 4.2 Decimals 2 4.5 Solving Problems Algebra: 2.1 Number Machines 1.1 Sequences 2.4 Rules of Algebra 4.3 Solving Equations 2.3 Coordinates 4.4 Straight Line Graphs Shape and space: 1.4 Area and Perimeter 3.6 Calculating Angles 5.2 Reflection 5.1 Rotation 5.3 Translation 5.4 Construction 3.5 3D Objects and Nets 2 Round these numbers to the nearest 10: 1) 15 2) 34 3) 57 4) 121 5) 299 Round these numbers to the nearest 1 dp: 1) 15.21 2) 34.37 3) 57.59 4) 121.35 5) 205.99 3 Round these numbers to the nearest 10: 1) 15 20 2) 34 30 3) 57 60 4) 121 120 5) 299 300 Round these numbers to the nearest 1 dp: 1) 15.21 15.2 2) 34.37 34.4 3) 57.59 57.6 4) 121.35 121.4 5) 205.99 206.0 4 1) 234 + 25 2)532 + 17 3)699 + 19 4)999+127 5)19+35 6)55-11 7)39-12 8)126-17 9)319-21 10)678-99 5 1) 234 + 25 2)532 + 17 3)699 + 19 4)999+127 5)19+35 6)55-11 7)39-12 8)126-17 9)319-21 10)678-99 259 549 718 1126 54 44 27 109 298 579 6 7 7 21 6m Blue car 6 7.8 18 28 10.5 13 1.5 8cm 5m82 1) 12 x 13 2)62 x 9 3)199 x 9 4) 505 x 5 5) 31 x 30 6)715 ÷ 4 7)235 ÷ 5 8)48 ÷ 4 9)558 ÷ 9 10)14032 ÷ 8 9 1) 12 x 13 2)62 x 9 3)199 x 9 4) 505 x 5 5) 31 x 30 6)715 ÷ 4 7)235 ÷ 5 8)48 ÷ 4 9)558 ÷ 9 10)14032 ÷ 8 156 558 1791 2525 930 178.75 47 12 62 1754 10 Arrange these in order smallest to biggest 1)0.21, 0.31, 0.12 2)0.15, 0.143, 0.2 3) 1.2, 0.12, 0.21, 1.12 4) 2.3, 2.03, 0.75, 0.8 5) £1.20, 75p, £0.8 Work out: 1) 5+0.26 2) 0.078+2.05 3) 13.47+27.084 4) 59.2-34.8 5) 12-3.74 11 Arrange these in order smallest to biggest 0.12, 0.21, 0.31 1)0.21, 0.31, 0.12 0.143, 0.15, 0.2 2)0.15, 0.143, 0.2 0.12, 0.21, 1.12, 1.2 3) 1.2, 0.12, 0.21, 1.12 0.75, 0.8, 2.03, 2.3 4) 2.3, 2.03, 0.75, 0.8 75p, £0.8, £1.20 5) £1.20, 75p, £0.8 Work out: 1) 5+0.26 2) 0.078+2.05 3) 13.47+27.084 4) 59.2-34.8 5) 12-3.74 5.26 2.128 40.554 24.4 8.26 12 1) 5.1 x 2 2)9 x 0.074 3)0.3 x 4 4)4.23 x 10 5)0.427 x 100 6)8.42 ÷ 2 7)205.2 ÷ 6 8)89.2 ÷ 10 9)7 ÷ 1000 10)890.4 ÷ 10 13 1) 5.1 x 2 2)9 x 0.074 3)0.3 x 4 4)4.23 x 10 5)0.427 x 100 6)8.42 ÷ 2 7)205.2 ÷ 6 8)89.2 ÷ 10 9)7 ÷ 1000 10)890.4 ÷ 10 10.2 0.666 1.2 42.3 42.7 4.21 34.2 8.92 0.007 89.04 14 Harder (level 6 ) decimal questions 1) 51 x 0.02 1.02 2) 912 ÷ 0.12 7600 3) 5791 × 21.3 123348.3 4)69.2 ÷ 13 (3dp) 5.323 15 Harder (level 6 ) decimal questions 1) 51 x 0.02 2) 912 ÷ 0.12 3) 5791 × 21.3 4)69.2 ÷ 13 (3dp) 16 Work out what the “?” represents: 1) 15 = ? 20 4 2) 8 = ? = ? 12 6 3 3) ? = 3 = 15 21 7 ? 4) ? = 3 = ? 10 5 25 5) 21 = ? = 7 ? 30 15 17 Work out what the “?” represents: 1) 15 = ? 3 20 4 2) 8 = ? = ? 12 6 3 4, 2 3) ? = 3 = 15 21 7 ? 9, 35 4) ? = 3 = ? 10 5 25 6, 15 5) 21 = ? = 7 ? 30 15 45, 14 18 Change the following to mixed numbers: 1) 7/2 2) 10/7 3) 9/4 4)150/100 5) 19/5 Change the following to improper fractions: 1) 1 ¼ 2) 1 ⅓ 3) 2⅟5 4)8 3/7 5) 3 1/10 19 Change the following to mixed numbers: 1) 7/2 3½ 2) 10/7 1 3/7 3) 9/4 2¼ 4)150/100 1½ 5) 19/5 3 4 /5 Change the following to improper fractions: 5/4 1) 1 ¼ 4/3 2) 1 ⅓ 11/5 3) 2⅟5 59/7 4)8 3/7 31/10 5) 3 1/10 20 Find the given fractions of the numbers: 1) 3/8 of £24 2)¾ of £36 3)5/8 of 480cm 4)7/10 of 30g 5)5/9 of £108 6)5/8 of 64p 7)2/3 of 120cm 8)8/9 of 72litres 9)2/5 of 30p 10)2/3 of 30kg 21 Find the given fractions of the numbers: 1) 3/8 of £24 £9 2)¾ of £36 £27 3)5/8 of 480cm 300cm 4)7/10 of 30g 21g 5)5/9 of £108 £60 6)5/8 of 64p 40p 7)2/3 of 120cm 80cm 8)8/9 of 72litres 64litres 9)2/5 of 30p 12p 10)2/3 of 30kg 20kg 22 1) 1/5 + 2/5 2) 1/6 + 4/6 3) 9/10 – 3/10 4) 12/15 – 5/15 5) ¼+ ½ 6) 3/8 + ½ 7) 5/8 – ½ 8) 2/3 – 1/6 9) 1/10 – 1/20 10)7/8 – 1/2 23 1) 1/5 + 2/5 2) 1/6 + 4/6 3) 9/10 – 3/10 4) 12/15 – 5/15 5) ¼+ ½ 6) 3/8 + ½ 7) 5/8 – ½ 8) 2/3 – 1/6 9) 1/10 – 1/20 10)7/8 – 1/2 3/5 5/6 3/5 7/15 ¾ 7/8 1/8 ½ 1/20 3/8 24 Change these fractions to decimals and percentages 1) ¼ 2) ½ 3) 1/3 4) 1/100 5) 1/10 6) 2/10 7) 9/10 8) 27/100 9) 11/20 10)2/25 25 Change these fractions to decimals and percentages 1) ¼ 0.25, 25% 2) ½ 0.5, 50% 3) 1/3 0.333333....., 33.3333...% 4) 1/100 0.01, 1% 5) 1/10 0.1, 10% 6) 2/10 0.2, 20% 7) 9/10 0.9, 90% 8) 27/100 0.27, 27% 9) 11/20 0.55, 55% 10)2/25 0.08, 8% 26 Write these ratios in the simplest form: 1) 8:12 2)5:25 3)9:15 4)12:30 5)21:35 6)24:32 7)36:54 8)44:77 9)36:84 10)65:39 27 Write these ratios in the simplest form: 1) 8:12 2:3 2)5:25 1:5 3)9:15 3:5 4)12:30 2:5 5)21:35 3:5 6)24:32 3:4 7)36:54 2:3 8)44:77 4:7 9)36:84 3:7 10)66:39 22:13 28 Divide the numbers into the ratios 1) £18 into 1:2 2) £27 into 2:7 3) £35 into 2:3 4) £42 into 3:4 5) £100 into 3:7 29 Divide the numbers into the ratios 1) £18 into 1:2 £6 and £12 2) £27 into 2:7 £6 and £21 3) £35 into 2:3 £14 and £21 4) £42 into 3:4 £18 and £24 5) £100 into 3:7 £30 and £70 30 1) 20% of £50 2) 10% of £90 3) 50% of £45 4) 90% of £100 5) 1% of £300 6) 5% of $100 7) 60% 0f 60 8) 30% of $40 9) 40% OFF £30 10) 10% OFF $40 31 1) 20% of £50 2) 10% of £90 3) 50% of £45 4) 90% of £100 5) 1% of £300 6) 5% of $100 7) 60% 0f 60 8) 30% of $40 9) 40% OFF £30 10) 10% OFF $40 £10 £9 £27.50 £90 £3 $5 36 $12 £18 $36 32 Use a calculator to work out: 1) 24% of £32 2) 97% of 4000 3) 35% of 400m 4) 37% of £9.65 5) 8% of £11.64 6) 11% of 710km 7) 6% of £406 8) 18% of 28km 9) 19% of £1120 10) 12% of £24.52 33 Use a calculator to work out: 1) 24% of £32 £7.68 2) 97% of 4000 3880 3) 35% of 400m 140m 4) 37% of £9.65 £3.57 5) 8% of £11.64 £0.93 6) 11% of 710km 78.1km 7) 6% of £406 £24.36 8) 18% of 28km 5.04km 9) 19% of £1120 £212.80 10) 12% of £24.52 £2.94 34 Pg15 Questions 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 96 ÷ 4 – 4 9 + 26 ÷ 13 1x2+3 4 x 11 – 28 ÷ 7 13 x 11 – 4 x 8 30 – 9 x 2 + 40 (20-12) x (17 – 9) 1001 + (57 x 3) (16 – 7) x 6 (2 x 5 x 3) ÷ (11-5) 35 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 96 ÷ 4 – 4 9 + 26 ÷ 13 1x2+3 4 x 11 – 28 ÷ 7 13 x 11 – 4 x 8 30 – 9 x 2 + 40 (20-12) x (17 – 9) 1001 + (57 x 3) (16 – 7) x 6 (2 x 5 x 3) ÷ (11-5) 10 11 5 40 111 52 64 1172 54 5 36 Write all the factors of: 1) 12 2) 24 3) 36 4) 15 5) 18 Write the first 5 multiples of: 1) 4 2) 7 3) 9 4) 12 5) 15 37 Write all the factors of: 1) 12 1,2,3,4,6,12 2) 24 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24 3) 36 1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36 4) 15 1,3,5,15 5) 18 1,2,3,6,9,18 Write the first 5 multiples of: 1) 4 4,8,12,16,20 2) 7 7,14,21,28,35 3) 9 9,18,27,36,45 4) 12 12,24,36,48,60 5) 15 15,30,45,60,75 38 Choose the numbers that fall into the group written above the table. Unravel them to find the name of a county cricket team. 1: Prime Numbers 1 15 2 37 T L E S 21 D 5 S 29 X 2: Cube Numbers 24 27 6 1 A E S S 125 R 8 Y 18 150 64 216 36 S X R U T 81 H 53 E 39 C 27 O 3: Triangular Numbers 3 9 10 1 16 18 25 15 21 12 6 D L H R L S X U M E A 4: Powers of 2 6 1 20 100 8 12 64 27 30 62 256 P E L X N E K A S H T 39 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 6+-4 -3 + - 6 -4 – 1 8 – 13 -2 + 4 -3 - - 2 7 - + 10 7+-9 -6--6 -8 + - 2 40 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 6+-4 -3 + - 6 -4 – 1 8 – 13 -2 + 4 -3 - - 2 7 - + 10 7+-9 -6--6 -8 + - 2 2 -9 -5 -5 2 -1 -3 -2 0 -10 41 Complete the table × -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 -4 -3 -2 -1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 2 -8 -6 -2 0 3 -9 -6 -3 0 4 -16 -8 -4 0 -6 9 42 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 4 x 1 = _4_ 4 x 2 = ___ 4 x 3 = ___ 4 x 4 = ___ Positive × Positive = _________ 4÷ 4=1 8 ÷ 4 = ___ 12 ÷ 4 = ___ 16 ÷ 4 = ___ Positive ÷ Positive = ___________ 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. – 4 x 1 = ___ – 4 x 2 = ___ – 4 x 3 = ___ – 4 x 4 = ___ Negative x Positive = _________ 16. – 4 ÷ – 4 = 1 17. – 8 ÷ – 4 = ___ 18. – 12 ÷ – 4 = ___ 19. – 16 ÷ – 4 = ___ 20. Negative ÷ Negative = ___________ 43 1) Convert 12.5cm to inches. 2) The longest nose on a living person is 8.8cm. Convert this measurement to inches. 3) The largest bubble gum bubble blown has a diameter of 20.3 inches. Convert this measurement to centimetres. 4) Convert 51cm into feet. 5) The longest snake ever is 7.3m. Convert to feet. (Hint: convert 7.3m to centimetres first, then into feet) 6) Convert 6.5 feet into (i) cm (ii) m. 7) Convert the following into litres: 4 pints and 3 gallons 8) Convert the following into pints: 855 ml and 7 l 9) Convert the following into kilograms:4.4 pounds & 1 stone 10) Convert the following into kilometres:9 miles & 16.5 miles 11) Extension question I run a 10km race in 56 minutes. What is my average speed for the race in: a) kilometres per minute b) miles per minute c) miles per hour 44 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 12.5cm / 2.5 = 5 inches 8.8cm / 2.5 = 3.52 = 3.5 inches (1 dp) 20.3 inches x 2.5 = 50.75 = 50.8cm (1 dp) 51cm / 30 = 1.7 feet 7.3m = 730cm. 730 / 30 = 24.33333…. = 24.3 feet (1 dp) (i) 6.5 feet x 30 = 195cm (ii)195 / 100 = 1.95m 4 pints / 1.75 = 2.285714…. = 2.3 litres (1 dp) b) 3 gallons x 4.5 = 13.5 litres 8) 855ml / 570 = 1.5 pints b) 7l x 1.75 = 12.25 pints 9) 4.4 pounds / 2.2 = 2 kg b) 1 stone = 14 pounds. 14 / 2.2 = 6.36363636… = 6.4 kg (1 dp) 10) 9miles x 1.6 = 14.4 kmb) 16.5 miles x 1.6 = 26.4 km 11) a) 10km / 56 minutes = 0.1785714… = 0.2 km per minute b) 10 km / 1.6 = 6.25 miles. 6.25 miles / 56 minutes = 0.11160714… = 0.1 miles per minute c) 60 mins in 1 hour. 0.11160714… x 60 = 6.69642857…. = 6.7 miles per hour 45 46 6 25 11 40 2 6 5 15 25 11 7 18 27 1 2 6 60 8 9 7 2 22 18 4 17 25 47 Copy and complete the sequences: 1) 1,3,5,?,9,? 2) 2,4,?,8,10,? 3) 3,?,9?,15,18,? 4) 33,30,?,24,? 5) 66,?,?,33,?,11 6) 2?,8,?,14,17,? 7) 8,?,18,?,28,? Work out the next two terms and the term to term rule: 1) 4,8,12,16 2) 27,24,21,18 3) 100,200,400,800 4) 1,10,100,1000 5) 0,250,500,750 6) 812,712,612,512 7) 318,338,358,378 48 Copy and complete the sequences: 7,11 1) 1,3,5,?,9,? 6,12 2) 2,4,?,8,10,? 6,12,21 3) 3,?,9?,15,18,? 27,21 4) 33,30,?,24,? 55,44,22 5) 66,?,?,33,?,11 5,11,20 6) 2?,8,?,14,17,? 13,23,33 7) 8,?,18,?,28,? Work out the next two terms and the term to term rule: 20,24 +4 1) 4,8,12,16 15,12 -3 2) 27,24,21,18 1600,3200 x2 3) 100,200,400,800 10000,100000, x10 4) 1,10,100,1000 1000,1250 +250 5) 0,250,500,750 412,312 -100 6) 812,712,612,512 398,418 +20 7) 318,338,358,378 49 50 51 52 53 2x 10x 3x + 1 5x+5 8x+3 x+2y 2x+2y 18x+5y+4 4x 10x x+4 3x+1 4x 13x 2x+2 4x+7 9x+5 11x+7 5x+y 2x+9y 5x+6y+2 x+y+8 2x+3y+3 4x+2y 10x+y 5x+8y+7 54 3x+5y+5 55 B = 12 B=7 B = 5.5 s=4 s=7 s=6 d=220 F=30 F=48 F=6.5 m=6 56 57 37.6 50.2 8 20 7.5 1.22 1.25 0.83 58 59 (x-11)÷5 2(x+7) (3x+5) ÷4 3(10-x) x÷3 + 5 x=70 x=65 x=40 x=64 x=6 x=40 x=30 x=36 x=67 x=5 x=12 x=100 60 61 x+7 x+y n-5 p-q k-2 t+2 62 Graphs of Algebraic Equations Complete each table or equation, plot the line on the graph and label it, then complete the missing words 9 x = -4 X -4 y -6 -4 -4 -4 -5 -3 0 3 6 These lines are v_________ and p_________ 6 They pass through the x-axis at _____________________ Linear Graphing x=5 y x 5 y -6 -3 0 3 8 7 x y = -8 -3 -2 -1 0 1 x -6 -3 0 3 6 y 4 4 4 4 4 Y 6 5 y = __ 4 3 2 -8 -7 -6 -5 1 0 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 These lines are h____________ and p____________ They pass through the yaxis at _________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x y=x+2 x -6 y -4 x -6 y -9 -3 0 3 6 3 6 2 -3 0 -5 -6 y = x - __ -7 Adding a value to x moves the graph _____________ Subtracting a value from x moves it ______________ -8 -9 0 63 Graphs of Algebraic Equations Complete each table, then plot the points on the graph, complete the line and label it y y = 3x + 1 x 9 6 y = 2x - 1 5 x 4 -7 -6 -5 -2 -3 -4 0 1 2 -2 -1 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 -1 0 1 2 y 3 2 1 0 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 -1 -1 y 8 7 -8 -2 y=5–x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x x 0 y y = ½x - 3 -5 -6 x -7 y -2 -8 -9 64 Work out the perimeter of: 65 Work out the perimeter of: 38cm 46cm 38cm 42cm 36cm 45cm 66 67 117m2 100m2 27cm2 72cm2 22cm2 68 69 Obtuse 158o 356o Reflex Obtuse Obtuse Right Angle 115o 21170o Calculate the angles marked with letters 71 Calculate the angles marked with letters 339o 85o 115o 115o 169o 47o 225o 65o 50o 72o 46o 26o 72 73 Identify two pairs of corresponding angles and two pairs of alternate angles in each diagram: Find the missing angles: 74 2x 3x 4x 1: Find x and y N y Q 2: Find y: P 92° Not drawn accurately 145° 74° S y R Sum of angles in a polygon = (number of sides – 2) x 180 75 Copy and complete: 76 Copy and complete: two two no no three three 90 four two four 90 two equal four parallel four two two equal four four one one equal four four two two equal perpendicular 77 78 79 A B C E D 80 81 90o A/C (1,5) 180o (1.5,3) 180o (3.5,4) 90o A/C (3,3) 82 83 2 2 1 4 1 6 84 85 a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) 2 right and 3 up 6 right 2 left and 3 down 6 left 4 right and 2 up 2 left and 7 up 4 left and 2 down 2 right and 7 down 86 87 8 6 12 88 89 90 91 15cm3 11cm3 13cm3 10 2 20 13cm3 16 3 48 8 3 24 20 2 40 92 1. The number FIVE as written using 2. block capitals contains exactly 10 strokes or segments of a straight line. Find a number which when written out in words (using no tricks) contains as many strokes as the number says. There are two clocks. One of them gains 6 seconds in every hour, while the other loses 9 seconds in every hour. If they are both set to show the same time, and then set going, how long will it be before they are exactly 1 hour different? 3. How many days is it from Wednesday 4. Find four consecutive odd numbers the 1st August to the first Saturday in which add up to to a total of 80. September? 5. What is the opposite of "NOT OUT"? 6. When one particular number, written in figures, is turned upside down it increases in value by 21. Which number is that? 7. A car has travelled 24,000 km and, in 8. A man bought 50 metres of rope in a that distance, has worn out 6 tyres. shop. He did not know it, but the metreEach tyre travelled the same distance. rule used to measure the rope was 1cm How far did each separate tyre travel? short. What length of rope did he actually get? 9. Find two whole numbers which, when 10. If 6 cats can catch 6 rats in 6 minutes, multiplied together give an answer of how many cats are needed to catch 10 93 41. rats in 10 minutes? Answers: 1. TWENTY NINE 2. 240 hours 3. 32 inclusive of both dates. 4. 17 + 19 + 21 + 23 = 80 5. OUT! 6. 68 (changes to 89) 7. 4-wheeler 16,000 km each. 3-wheeler 12,000 km each. 8. 49.5 metres 9. 1 x 41 10.6 cats. 94 On this diagram you may start at any square and move up or down or across (but NOT diagonally) into the next square. No square may be used twice. The digits in each square are written down in the order they are used. What is the largest number that can be made? 95 How many acute angles can be found in this drawing? The French Flag (known as the tricolour) is coloured Red , White ,and Blue in the way shown. Using the same three colours, how many different flags would it be possible to make? 96 Draw out a 3 by 3 grid like that shown. Place the numbers 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 in it so that, when any line of three numbers is added up in any direction (including diagonally), the total is always 9 Arrange the numbers 1 to 9, using each one only once, placing only one number in each cell so that the totals in both directions ( up and down and across) are the same. How may different ways are there of 97 doing this? The diagram shows an equilateral triangle and an isosceles triangle. Work out the size of the angle marked x. 98 Answer: 99