Wallsburg Water Quality Study Water Quality Analysis of Main Creek, Little Hobble Creek & Spring Creek Water Quality Study We have been doing this a long time! History of Monitoring on Main Creek at US189 Is it really that bad? Compare Main Creek to Other Deer Creek Tributaries Where is it coming from? Specific Monitoring Near Wallsburg What is it you are going to do? Discuss WQ Management Plan History of Monitoring on Main Creek Oct-74 Oct-75 Sep-76 Oct-77 Oct-78 Oct-79 Oct-80 Oct-81 Oct-82 Oct-83 Oct-84 Oct-85 Oct-86 Oct-87 Oct-88 Oct-89 Oct-90 Oct-91 Oct-92 Oct-93 Oct-94 Oct-95 Oct-96 Oct-97 Oct-98 Oct-99 Oct-00 Oct-01 Oct-02 Oct-03 Oct-04 Oct-05 Oct-06 Oct-07 Oct-08 Total Phosphorus (mg/l) Main Creek above DC Reservoir Data Set 0.5 Orthophosphate 0.45 Phosphorus as P 0.4 0.35 Linear (Phosphorus as P) 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 Date Historical Water Quality Analysis Deer Creek Tributaries 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 16 0.07 977 0.04 511 68.8 1,005,716 13 0.05 523 0.03 324 19 218,565 14 0.05 587 0.03 349 15.8 198,017 8 0.03 251 0.01 100 9.6 71,441 8 0.05 324 0.01 56 N/A N/A 8 0.04 194 0.03 141 21.4 111,289 17 0.054 765 0.022 332 27 598,638 23 0.07 2339 0.03 562 47 2,234,868 9 0.05 439 0.03 131 24.6 290,895 18 24 0.04 0.06 682 3,175 0.03 0.04 126 905 32 66 898,695 7,567,081 43 0.024 1,416 0.011 502 13.1 423,365 44 0.02 933 0.01 268 5.4 213,919 41 0.02 809 0 81 6.5 236,542 33 0.02 718 0 85 9.28 274,567 34 0.02 743 0.01 422 0 0 34 0.01 155 0 0 6.46 198,515 52 0.021 795 0 100 13.2 549,453 54 0.02 958 0 77 12 742,117 37 0.01 252 0 41 11.9 303,457 43 0.01 435 0 111 8.7 316,901 188 200 0.04 0.04 6,160 7,135 0.04 0.01 4,328 2,114 4.6 15.63 772,618 2,779,700 186 0.03 5,066 0 293 0 0 247 0.041 7,767 0 0 19.85 4,373,323 304 0.035 7382 0.006 2,042 33.8 8,536,044 Main Creek abv Deer Creek Weighted Average Flow (cfs) TP Weighted Average (mg/l) TP Annual Load (kg/yr) DTP Weighted Average (mg/l) DTP Annual Load (kg/yr) TSS Weighted Average (mg/l) TSS Annual Load (kg/yr) Snake Creek above Deer Creek Weighted Average Flow (cfs) TP Weighted Average (mg/l) TP Annual Load (kg/yr) DTP Weighted Average (mg/l) DTP Annual Load (kg/yr) TSS Weighted Average (mg/l) TSS Annual Load (kg/yr) 55 0.03 1,218 0.03 1,013 6 319,689 Provo River abv Deer Creek Weighted Average Flow (cfs) TP Weighted Average (mg/l) TP Annual Load (kg/yr) DTP Weighted Average (mg/l) DTP Annual Load (kg/yr) TSS Weighted Average (mg/l) TSS Annual Load (kg/yr) 319 205 0.03 0.03 18,551 5,849 0.01 0.02 5,253 4,475 27.6 5.5 7,856,242 1,010,736 406 257 355 412 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 5,300 2,121 3,029 8,809 0.01 0 0 0.01 1460 0 402 4,748 15 10.6 6.8 9.9 5,715,132 2,421,951 2,013,179 3,189,684 2008 & 2009 Total Phosphorus Loads Tributary Provo Snake Daniels Main Total TMDL Target Loads 11,136 2,308 645 1,210 15,299 Avg. Flow 412 55 8 24 499 % Flow 83% 11% 2% 5% 100% 2008 TP Load 3,029 435 176 682 4,322 2009 TP Load 8,809 1218 201 3,175 13,403 2008 & 2009 Total Phosphorus Loads Snake Creek vs. Main Creek 2008 TP Loads 250 Snake Creek 80 Main Creek 70 Snake Creek Flow 60 40 100 30 20 50 10 Sep-08 Aug-08 Jul-08 Jun-08 May-08 Apr-08 Mar-08 Nov-07 Oct-07 Sep-07 0 Aug-07 0 Flow (cfs) 50 Main Creek Flow 150 Jul-07 TP Load (kg) 200 Total Suspended Solids Main Creek & Snake Creek TSS Loads 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 Main Creek TSS Load 1,500,000 Snake Creek TSS Load 1,000,000 500,000 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Specific Monitoring In Wallsburg Main Creek at Round Valley Road Xing Solids, Total Ortho P Suspended Flow (DTP) (TSS) Total P 1985 - 2005 Average 2009 - 2010 Average Spring Creek at Road Xing Below Little Hobble Creek Wallsburg at2009 Round Valley - 2010 Average Road 1985 - 1988 Average 2009-2010 Average 9.0 1.4 10.6 7.6 0.01 0.05 Main Creek at Roundy Lane 2009 - 2010 Average 2.26 DTP T. Sus. Solids, Solids Total Total P 0.045 0.86 Ortho P / Suspended Flow DTP 9.5 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.046 (TSS) Total P 18.8 12.0 1.53 DTP T. Sus. Solids Total P 0.041 11.97 0.051 0.03 0.04 Spring Creek in Wallsburg at Roundy Lane Flow Flow 0.05 0.04 1985 / 1986 Average 2009/ 2010 Average Solids, Total Suspended Flow Ortho P (DTP) (TSS) 18.8 2.3 0.08 12.4 1.8 0.05 Total P 0.09 0.06 Where Do We Go From Here? Gather additional data and perform analysis Nutrients, BacT/E Coli, Solids Look at Stream Segments Identify reaches contributing pollution. Compare WQ results with: Stream Visual Assessment Protocol (SVAP2) Inventory USFS Range Assessment NRCS Hydrology Report Wildlife Assessment Where Do We Go From Here? Identify flexible Management Solutions to improve water quality Changes in land use (e.g., land use planning or zoning). Changes in management practices (e.g., Best Management Practices [BMPs]). Monitoring programs. Educational programs. Restoration plans. Questions? Alane Boyd, P.E. Desert Rose Environmental alane@desertroseenv.com 801-580-9692