Imagining the Future: Springbank Community High School as a 21st Century Learning Environment 1 Introduction to 21st Century Learning Environments (Heather Fansher) As we move further into the 21st century, the call for reform is once again upon us. For those of us who have pursued a long career in teaching, we often think, “here we go again.” Often, the conversation turns to, “if I just hang on, this too shall pass,” and in most cases, this has been correct. I caution using the term “reform.” If we look into the etymology of the word reform it means, “bringing back to the original condition.” (Dictionary of word histories, p. 423) Twenty-first century learning and schools is not about going back. It’s not about reform. It’s about moving forward. It is imagining a future. So then, why should we care about changing our teaching and the structures of schools, when what has happened in the past seems to have worked just fine? Ultimately, change is necessary because students have changed. Our world is changing dramatically even exponentially and as educators, it is not enough to have the students do the “skill and drill”. The students have access to more information in a minute than their counterparts did in a lifetime, when the education system was first constructed. Building 21st century skills and subsequently the schools that support the learning, is necessary. Rockyview Schools has supported this through defining the characteristics of a 21st century learner. These include: critical thinking, problem solving, innovating, communicating, collaborating, globally aware, critically engaged, self-directed, information and media literate and financially and economically literate. Through the work of various AISI projects throughout the division, these characteristics are being developed in classrooms through Understanding by Design and Schooling by Design models. We have begun the task of transforming our classrooms. Beyond this however, is the need to transform the very structure of schools as well. This brief synopsis will outline the characteristics of 21st century schools and what is imagined for Springbank Community High School. Pillars to 21st Century Schools There are five pillars that provide the foundation for 21st century learning environments. Each pillar needs to work in concert with the others for a true transformation to occur. Flexibility of Design (building, individual and collaborative learning spaces, library, aesthetics etc.) Flexibility of Time (length of classes, attendance requirement changes, graduation requirements, time to finish high school moving to 21 years, collaborative time built into schedule for students/staff to work together, scheduling classes outside the regular school day) Tools for Learning (use of technology and one-to-one) Imagining the Future: Springbank Community High School as a 21st Century Learning Environment Communities for Learning (involvement with community at large, partnerships with post secondary institutions and businesses, professional partnerships between teachers and other professionals in community etc.) Policy (must also be flexible enough to accommodate flexibility in 21st Century learning environments) 2 Committee considerations As a committee, we looked at each of the pillars and recognized that some of what we are doing at SCHS is already supporting these pillars. However, we decided that we specifically wanted to look at timetabling in our context. Each of the committee members picked their “top three” priorities for changes in the timetable. When the collation of results was complete, the priorities were: - implementing an Advisory group for students and teachers where students could complete CALM, e-portfolios and/or capstone projects - using J blocks etc that could increase flexibility in our schedule - timetable tumbling and/or 5 blocks per day also increasing flexibility Conclusion Ultimately we must put students first in our decision-making. What is best for their individual learning needs and the flexibility to achieve learning is key. It is not necessarily about content, it is their acquisition of the 21st century skills that will eventually lead to our success. When we watch the graduates walk across the stage at the end of their time with us, we need to be able to confidently say, that they have achieved the skills and attitudes necessary to move into the world. And what about us, those of us that have dedicated our lives to the education of youth? We too, need to build the skills and attitudes that will transform our practice. Working within a structure that is designed for 21st century outcomes should alleviate some of the frustration of pursuing 21st century education in a 19th century model. We do have to remember though this is a long process. Rome was not built in a day, and neither will 21st century learning environments. As Taubman (2010) suggested in his presentation at the Curriculum at the Edges Conference at the University of Alberta, “What does it mean to live in the space between what is no longer and what is not yet?” We are in that space right now. We have moved forward with exciting initiatives and we can imagine the space that is not yet. We will get there but we need to be patient with the system, with each other, and with the students.