[File Name: Final 2012 Review Sheet]
Chapter 1: Europe’s Early Middle Ages
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Collapse of Roman Empire
World religions
 Islam, Christianity, Judaism
 Beliefs, turning points, holy books, leaders, worship
Byzantines and Orthodox Christianity
 Constantine the Great
 Justinian I and Theodora
 Constantinople
 Church of Hagia Sophia
 Justinian Code
Franks, Anglo-Saxons, Celts, and Vikings
Salic Codes
 Codes
Law Speakers
Chapter 2: Europe’s High Middles Ages
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3 Fs – feudal contract
Manor, fallow
Feudal pyramid
Crusaders explain beginnings and results
William the Conqueror/Normandy
Harold Godwinson
King John, Richard the Lion-Hearted, Eleanor of Aquitaine
Magna Carta – define king’s power?
Church
Courts
Manor
Royal
Chapter 5: Late Middle Ages
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Code of Chivalry
Hundred Years War – why?
Black Death – economic, political, social effects?
Joan of Arc – who?
Guilds – responsibilities?
Apprentice
Craft guilds – education
Journeyman
Master
Peasants’ Revolt – Who? What? Results?
Medieval towns – Describe
Chapter 7: European Renaissance
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Patrons?
Medicis
Humanism, humanists
Michelangelo and David, Sistine Chapel, Pieta
Nicholas Copernicus
City-state, hinterland
Nicolo Mochiavelli
Proportion
Art techniques
Perspective
3D
Vanishing Points
Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa, illustrations, technology
Northern Renaissance Art vs. Italian Renaissance Act
Chapter 8: Navigators and Sea Dogs
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Why did Europeans want to explore the seas? i.e. Reasons for exploration?
Navigation and ship inventions
Sicknesses and disease aboard ships
Treaty of Tordesillas
Portuguese, Spanish
Explorers?
British, Dutch, French
Sea Dogs
Queen Elizabeth
Dutch East India Company
Chapter 9: Emergence of North State
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Catholicism/
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Catholic
Purgatory
Heaven
Hell
Pardonable (venal)
 Sins
Unpardonable
Church corruption
 Parties (wild)
 Taxes indulgences
 Simony
 Nepotism
Martin Luther
Margueritte of Navarre
Catherine de Medici
Ignatius Loyola
Peace of Augsburg
Edict of Nantes
Inquisition
Catholic Counter Reformation
95 Theses