Celebrate Your Freedom to Read Develop Yourself: Expose Your Mind to a Banned Book National Banned Books Week September 29th – October 6th The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution The Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791 Why Banned Book Week? More About Why? Banned Books Week Message The message of Banned Books Week is more than a simple celebration of our freedom to explore and express unorthodox or unpopular opinions. Banned Books Week reminds us that it is our responsibility as citizens to ensure the availability of those unorthodox or unpopular viewpoints to all who wish to read them. “The books that the world calls immoral are the books that show the world its own shame.” - Oscar Wilde Damage of Fear Damage of Fear “The ultimate expression of free speech lies not in the ideas with which we agree, but in those ideas that offend and irritate us.” - Chuck Stone Why Are Books Challenged? Books are usually challenged by people with good intentions—to protect others, usually children, from difficult ideas and truths. Censorship can be subtle, almost invisible, or it can be blatant, but regardless of the way in which it is presented, it is always harmful. Why Are Books Challenged? “Books and ideas are the most effective weapons against intolerance and ignorance.” - Lyndon B. Johnson Who Challenges Books? Throughout history, more and different kinds of people than you might first suppose, and groups of all persuasions, have for all sorts of reasons, attempted—and continue to attempt—to suppress literature and other forms of expression that conflict with their own beliefs. Who Challenges Books? In his book Free Speech for Me—But Not for Thee: How the American Left and Right Relentlessly Censor Each Other, Nat Hentoff writes that “the lust to suppress can come from any direction.” “Fear of corrupting the mind of the younger generation is the loftiest form of cowardice.” - Holbrook Jackson Challenge vs. Banning A challenge is an attempt to remove or restrict materials, based upon the objections of a person or group. A banning is the actual removal of those materials from the curriculum or library, thereby restricting the access of others. Challenge vs. Banning . 10 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 2007 10. The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky, for being sexually explicit, offensive language, and unsuited to age level. 9. It’s Perfectly Normal by Robie Harris, for sex education and being sexually explicit. 8. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou, for being too explicit in the book’s portrayal of rape and other sexual abuse. 7. TTYL by Laren Myracle, for sexually explicit, offensive language and being unsuited to age group. 6. Color Purple by Alice Walker, for homosexuality, sexually explicit, offensive language. 10 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 2000 5. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain for racism. 4. The Golden Compass by Philip Pullman for religious viewpoint. 3. Olive’s Ocean by Kevin Henkes for sexual content and offensive language. 2. The Chocolate War, by Robert Cormier (the “Most Challenged” fiction book of 1998), for violence, offensive language and being unsuited to age group. The Most Frequently Challenged Book of 2000 1. And Tango Makes Three by Justin Richardson for anti-ethnic, sexism, homosexuality, anti-family, religious viewpoint and unsuited to age group. “Don’t join the book burners. Don’t think you are going to conceal thoughts by concealing evidence that they ever existed.” - Dwight D. Eisenhower Most Challenged Authors of 2007 Robert Cormier Peter Parnell Mark Twain Toni Morrison Philip Pullman Kevin Henkes Lois Lowry Chris Crutcher Lauren Myracle JoAnn Safar Harry Allard Paul Zindel Judy Blume Please note that the most frequently challenged authors may not appear in the list of most frequently challenged books. For example, if every one of Judy Blume’s books was challenged–but only once–not one of her books would make the top 10 list, but she herself would make the most challenged author list. “Censorship reflects a society’s lack of confidence in itself. It is the hallmark of an authoritarian regime…” - Justice Potter Stewart WARNING! Some people consider these books dangerous! Are you there God? It’s me, Margaret. By Judy Blume Challenged in many libraries but removed from Gilbert, AZ elementary school libraries (1980), and ordered that parental consent be required to check out this title from the junior high school libraries. Was said to be profane, immoral, and offensive. To Kill a Mockingbird By Harper Lee Challenged in many communities for language and racial themes. Temporarily banned in Eden Valley, MN (1977) due to the words “damn” and “whore lady” used in the novel. Banned from the Lincoln, TX AP reading list (1996) because the book “conflicted with the values of the community.” Where the Sidewalk Ends By Shel Silverstein Challenged in Xenia, OH school libraries (1983) because the book is “anti-Christian, against parental and school authorities, emphasized the use of drugs and sexual activity.” Removed from the shelves of Minot, ND public school libraries (1986) by the assistant superintendent “in anticipation of a parent’s complaint.” Upon the recommendation of a review committee the book was returned to the shelves. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain Excluded from the children’s room in the Brooklyn Public Library (1876) and the Denver Public Library (1876). Removed from school libraries in London, England, by education officials (1985) who found it “racist” and “sexist.” Confiscated at the U.S.S.R. border (1930). Blubber By Judy Blume Challenged in the Perry Township, OH elementary school libraries (1991) because in the book, “bad is never punished. Good never comes to the fore. Evil is Triumphant.” Banned at the Clements High School in Athens, AL (1998) because of objections to two instances of the word “damn” and one instance of the word “bitch” in the novel. Flowers for Algernon By Daniel Keyes Banned in Plant City, FL (1976) and Emporium, PA (1977) because of references to sex. Challenged, but retained, in the Yorktown, VA Schools (1996) because a parent complained about profanity and references to sex and drinking in the novel. Removed from the ninth grade curriculum by the Rayburn, GA County Board of Education (1997) because it was “inappropriate” for the ninth grade. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Banned in Concord, MA (1885) as “trash and suitable only for the slums.” Dropped from the New York City (1905) list of approved books for senior and junior high schools, partly because of the frequent use of the term “nigger.” The Pennsylvania NAACP called for the removal of the book from required reading lists (1998) across the state because of racial language. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Four members of the Alabama State Textbook Committee (1983) called for its rejection because Angelou’s work preaches “bitterness and hatred against whites.” Banned from the Dolores Parrott Middle School in Brooksville, FL school library and classrooms (1998) because of a passage in which Angelou tells of being molested and raped as a child. Of Mice and Men By John Steinbeck Banned from classroom use at the Scottsboro, AL (1983) due to profanity. Removed and later returned to the Suwannee, FL High School Library (1991) because the book is “indecent.” Removed, restored, restricted, and eventually retained in the Bay County schools in Panama City, FL. (1997) Catcher in the Rye By J.D. Salinger Since its publication, this title has been a favorite target of censors. Banned from classrooms at the Boron, CA High School (1989) because the book contains profanity. Removed from the required reading curriculum of Marysville, CA Joint Unified School District (1997) because of profanity and sexual situations . Where’s Waldo? By Martin Handford Challenged at the Public Libraries of Saginaw, MI (1998) because “on some of the pages there are dirty things.” Removed from the Springs Public Library in East Hampton, NY (1993) because there is a tiny drawing of a woman lying on the beach wearing a bikini bottom but no top. The Merchant of Venice By William Shakespeare Eliminated from the high school curricula of Buffalo and Manchester, NY (1931) for anti-Semitism. Banned from ninth-grade classrooms in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ont. until the Ontario Education Ministry or Human Rights Commission (1986) rules whether the play is anti-Semitic. Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary Removed from classrooms in Carlsbad, NM (1982) because the dictionary includes definitions of “obscene” words. Challenged In the Upper Pittsgrove Township, NJ (1989) because the definition of sexual intercourse was objectionable. Little House on the Prairie By Laura Ingalls Wilder Banned in Sturgis, SD elementary school classrooms (1993) due to statements considered derogatory to Native Americans. Challenged at the Lafourche Parish elementary school libraries in Thibodaux, LA (1993) because the book is “offensive to Indians.” Death of a Salesman By Arthur Miller Banned from English classes at Spring Valley Community High School in French Lick, IN (1981) because of profanity. Challenged, but retained, at Egyptian High School in Tamms, IL (1997). The play was considered offensive by some because of “profanity.” More Banned Books The Call of the Wild By Jack London The Firm By Lewis Carroll By Theodore Taylor The Holy Bible King James Version By Sylvia Plath By John Grisham Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland The Cay The Bell Jar The Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer The Diary of a Young Girl By Anne Frank Moby Dick By Herman Melville Then Again, Maybe I Won’t By Judy Blume Leaves of Grass By Walt Whitman Fahrenheit 451 By Fay Bradbury Some Challenged Books Ewoks join the Fight I’ll Be Seeing You By Bonnie Bogart By Mary Higgins Clark Congo By Michael Crichton Oliver Twist By Charles Dickens James and the Giant Peach By Roald Dahl Harriet the Spy By Louise Fitzhugh The Great Gatsby A Doll’s House By F. Scott Fitzgerald By Henrik Ibsen The Education of Little Tree By Forrest Carter Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great By Judy Blume A Wrinkle in Time By Madeleine L’Engle Read Banned Books