Get the Ground Water Picture Ground Water • One of Earth’s most valuable resources • Water stored in pores, cracks and openings of rock material Ground Water • Well dug by hand or machine are used to retrieve water from the ground • Aquifer describes an underground formation that is capable of storing and transmitting water. Aquifers • Come in all shapes and sizes • Can be quite large or quite small • Can yield millions of gallons per day or may yield only a small amount • May be found thousands of feet below the surface or just a couple of feet below the surface Ground Water • Ground water moves or “flows” • After water percolates down to the water table, it becomes ground water. • If hazardous waste, chemicals, heavy metals, oil, etc. percolate into the soil, rain or runoff can carry these substances into the ground water. Hydrologist • Scientist that studies ground water