Spanish II
REPASO E
UN VIAJE EN
AVIÓN
Los objetivos de hoy
Standard 1.2: Students understand written
and spoken Spanish
Standard 1.3: Students present information
in Spanish to the class
Standard 4.1: Students get a better
understanding of language by comparing
English and Spanish
Standard 5.1: Students use Spanish both
inside and outside of school
El avión
El avión despega
El avión aterriza
Irregular yo forms
These verbs have YO forms
that are IRREGULAR in
the PRESENT tense.
However, the other forms
are REGULAR in the
PRESENT.
Yo forms:
Hacer (to do/make)
hago
Poner (to put/set)
pongo
Traer (to bring)
traigo
Salir (to leave)
salgo
Saber vs. Conocer
Saber  to know
Conocer  to know
Saber vs. Conocer
Saber  to know information:
 to know Spanish
 to know the answer
 to know a secret
 to know what someone said
 to know how to do something
The yo form of Saber
yo sé
Saber vs. Conocer
Conocer  to be familiar with:
To know Becky
To know Fairfield well
To know the Jonas Brothers
Cuidado:
Conocer can also mean
to meet somebody.
In the preterite it
ALWAYS means to
meet somebody!
Cuidado:
In the preterite SABER
ALWAYS means to
find out
The yo form of conocer
yo
conozco
Remember, the other forms
are REGULAR in the present
Hacer
hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacen
Salir
salgo
sales
sale
salimos
salen
Traer
traigo
traes
trae
traemos
traen
Remember, the other forms
are REGULAR in the present
poner
Conocer
Saber
pongo
conozco
sé
pones
conoces
sabes
pone
sabe
conoce
ponemos sabemos conocemos
saben
ponen
conocen
Get ready for
more new
grammar
structures!!!
The present progressive
Something that is
happening at that exact
moment
It’s like the –ing
form in English
Ejemplos del inglés
 She is dancing
 You are sitting
 I am speaking
 They are singing
 We are listening
 He is running
 We are waiting
En español, this is usually done by
Using a conjugation of the verb estar
Then adding another verb
If it is an –ar verb, drop the ending
and replace it with –ando
If it is an –er or –ir verb, drop the
ending and replace it with --iendo
Ejemplo -- “I am talking”
Step 1: conjugate estar
Step 2: add the other verb
Step 3: conjugate the second verb
estoy hablar
ando
Ejemplo -- “you are eating”
Step 1: conjugate estar
Step 2: add the other verb
Step 3: conjugate the second verb
estás comer
iendo
Ejemplo -- “they are living”
Step 1: conjugate estar
Step 2: add the other verb
Step 3: conjugate the second verb
están vivir
iendo
Ejemplo -- “she is making ”
Step 1: conjugate estar
Step 2: add the other verb
Step 3: conjugate the second verb
está hacer
iendo
Ejemplo -- “we are taking”
Step 1: conjugate estar
Step 2: add the other verb
Step 3: conjugate the second verb
estamos tomar
ando
Now YOU try:
I am listening
estoy escuchando
she is eating
ella está comiendo
We are leaving
estamos saliendo
They are watching
están mirando
Repaso
Translate the
following:
??????????????
I leave
salgo
estoy saliendo
haces
You do
You are doing estás haciendo
pone
He puts
He is putting
está poniendo
I am leaving
??????????????
I bring
traigo
estoy comiendo
hago
I do
I am doing
estoy haciendo
sé
I know (info)
I know (someone) conozco
I am eating