Political Theory 2237 Fall/Winter 2011-2012 Class Time/Location: Th, 10:30 AM-12:20 PM University College, Room 224 Professors Professor Biswas Mellamphy (Term 1), Professor Long (Term 2) Course Description This course is an exploration of some of the dominant forms of political organization, association and identity that human beings have created in the historical traditions of western civilization. It is, as such, also a story about the historical forms of domination that have enabled the collective organizing of political and social life to either develop and expand, or wither and die away. Term I is dedicated to exploring the ancient historical roots of western political ideas, focusing on the birth of political thought as it is presented in some of the major historical, dramatic and political texts of ancient Greece (but also touching on ancient Rome and Renaissance Europe). Some of the political thinkers we will investigate include Aeschylus, Sophocles, Aristophanes, Thucydides, Protagoras, Plato, Aristotle, Cicero and Machiavelli. Among the issues we will explore are: war and peace and the moral dilemmas attending them the dilemmas and challenges of leadership and rulership the origins and definitions of democracy, monarchy, aristocracy and tyranny the different, often conflicting functions, between the domestic (family) and political spheres of life (state) the extent of an individual’s obligation to obey the law of the state the influence of gender on political concepts Mark Breakdown 2 In-class tests (format: long answer questions): 2 In-Tutorial Pop Quizzes: Tutorial Attendance/Participation: Long Essay (6-8 pages) 10% (5% each) Oct 20, 2011, Nov 10, 2011 10% (5% each) Surprise! 10% (5% attendance; 5% Participation) 15% Due Dec 1, 2011 45% THERE IS NO SCHEDULED MIDTERM EXAM FOR THIS CLASS The penalty for late papers begins at 4pm on the due date. GRADING RUBRIC FOR ESSAYS AND ESSAY STYLE QUESTIONS: Quality of work submitted will be evaluated on the degree of success in the following categories: • THESIS STATEMENT (including originality and clarity of interpretation) • ARGUMENT (organization of ideas, content and use of course materials, logical development of ideas, analysis, synthesis, accuracy of interpretation) • EVIDENCE (quality and use of sources and textual support, accurate and appropriate use of quotes, explanation of quotes used) • ESSAY FORM (introduction, body, conclusion, references and citations, bibliography) • TECHNIQUE (credibility of authorial voice, grammar, style, spelling) Grades will be assigned based on the following rubric: • Exceptional: Went beyond expectation in all categories; went beyond course material -above 86 • Strong: Displayed high level of capability in all categories, but did not go beyond the obvious and did not exceed all conceivable expectations- 80-85 • Strong/Average: Displayed high level of capability in some categories but not all; did not go beyond the obvious - 76-79 • Average: Displayed average (good) level of capability overall, with some strengths and some weaknesses - 70-75 • Average/Weak: Displayed average capability is some categories, but no particular strengths: 66-69 • Average/Weaker: Displayed average capability is some categories and some underaverage levels of capability: 60-65 • Weak: Displayed an underaverage level of capability overall - below 60. Term 1 Schedule Class Date 1 Sept. 08 2 Sept. 15 Required Readings Lecture Topic Introduction to the Course: Themes, Objectives, Policies, Organization; How to avoid Plagiarism http://www.believermag.com/issues/200708/?re Reinventing the Ancient ad=interview_simon Political World for the New Millennium: http://www.thefader.com/2006/12/08/listening- Introduction to Issues in-part-iv/ and Problems in Political Thought ‘Preface’, Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought, p. xi-xii. ‘Tragedians and Comedians’ in Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought, p. 5961 3 Sept. 22 4 Sept. 29 Note: Start reading ‘Aeschylus: The Furies’ in Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought,p. 62-77. No class; tutorials are still on. “The Early Poets”, Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought, p. 1-4. Aeschylus: The Furies’ in Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought,p. 6277. 5 Oct. 06 6 Oct. 13 7 Oct. 20 Dawn of the ‘Greeks’: Agamemnon’s Lesson and The Birth of Politics Viewing: The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization Recommended: “The Way They Came”, Cahill Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter, p. 1-14. “The Fifth Century: The Politics of Power 479- War and and the birth of 404 B.C, Charles Freeman, The Greek Athenian Democracy: Achievement, p. 192-101 (* available on course The Empire is born website) Viewing: The Greeks: Recommended: “The Warrior” Cahill Sailing Crucible of Civilization the Wine-Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter, p. 15-50. ‘Sophocles: Antigone, Steinberger Readings in The Case of Antigone: Is Classical Political Thought,p. 117-135. there a duty to disobey? In Class Test Worth 5% 8 Oct. 27 ‘Historians’, Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought,p. 29-31. The Empire Strikes Back: Thucydides and The Peloponnesian War ‘Thucydides: History of the Peloponnesian War’, Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought,p.35- 39. 9 Nov. 03 “The Fifth Century: The Politics of Power 479404 B.C, Charles Freeman, The Greek Achievement, p. 203-214 (* available on course website) ‘Thucydides: Pericles’ Funeral Oration and The Justice or Expediency? Plague’, Steinberger Readings in Classical The Moral Costs of Political Thought,p. 39-47 Power “Thucydides”, Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought,p. 47-52 10 Nov. 10 11 Nov. 17 ‘Thucydides’, Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought,p. 54-58. In-class test Worth 5% “Pre-Socratics and Sophists,” Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought,p. 1719. What is Justice? Introducing Republic Book 1 and 2 ‘Socrates and Plato’, Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought,p. 137-138. 12 13 Nov. 24 Dec. 01 ‘Plato, Republic: Book 1 and 2,’ Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought, p. 166- 196. ‘Plato, Republic: Books 3, 4 and 5,’ Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought. ‘Aristotle, ‘Politics: Books 1 and 2,’ Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought, p. 358-360; 377-394. ‘Aristotle, Politics: Books 3 and 4,’ Steinberger Readings in Classical Political Thought, p. 394-405. Last class of Term 1 Plato’s Ideal City and Introduction to Aristotle’s Critique of Plato Why Polity is the Best Practical Regime Long Essay due today (through Turnitin): worth 15%