World History Final Exam Jeopardy Review Chapters 18 and 20 People Terms Chapter 18-The Muslim World Expands 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Chapter 20-The Atlantic World (Section 1 & 2) Chapter 20-The Atlantic World (Section 3 & 4) Which Spanish explorer in an attempt to find a quicker rout to India landed in the Bahamas and discovered a new world? Christopher Columbus This Spanish conquistador conquered the Incans in 1532? Francisco Pizarro This Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztecs in 1521? Hernando Cortes This Ottoman leader renamed the city of Constantinople Istanbul after capturing it? Mehmed II DAILY DOUBLE This was the nickname given to the Indian leader who massacred hundreds of white settlers in Massachusetts? King Philip This was an elite force of 30,000 soldiers trained to be loyal only to the sultan? Janissaries Spanish explorers who conquered new land for Spain were called? Conquistadors The three part journey in which African slaves were transported and traded for goods/money was called? The Triangular Trade The global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the Americas was referred to as? The Columbian Exchange A system where a countries power is determined by their wealth is called? Mercantilism Akbar’s “Divine Faith” was viewed as offensive to which religion? Islam How old was Babur when he inherited the kingdoms of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in 1494? He was 11 years old Where did the Mughals come from? Central Asia In the name of which religion did the Ghazis fight to protect and expand? Islam Who built the Taj Mahal and who was it built to memorialize? The Taj Mahal was built as a memorial to Shah Jahan’s wife Mumtaz Mahal following her death Due to it’s colonial holdings which European nation was considered the most powerful during the 1600’s? Spain A person of mixed Spanish and Native ancestry is called a? Mestizo DAILY DOUBLE Name three of the items the French often traded to the Natives in exchange for fur pelts? Beads, Guns, and Mirrors What incredible feat did Magellan’s crew accomplish following his death? They were the 1st crew to sail around the world What were the names of the three ships given to Columbus on his 1st voyage? The Niña, the Piñta, and the Santa Maria Which European nation was the 1st to explore Africa? Portugal What were three of the main advantages of African slavery over Native slavery? -Their immunities to European diseases -They were less likely to escape because they didn’t know the lands Their skin color made them easy to spot The rapid spread of this religion helped increase the slave trade? Islam What percentage of slaves died on the “Middle Passage”? 20% of slaves died on the “Middle Passage” What types of goods tended to be transported to the Americas? Cattle, Horses, Wheat, Sheep, Bananas Final Jeopardy Chapters 18 & 20 Topic: Impacts of the Slave Trade Name one of the impacts of the slave trade? -Generations of families were separated -Guns were introduced to Africa -African art, music, and culture made a lasting impact on American culture