© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC
550 North Maple Ave., Ridgewood, NJ 07450
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Conducted each Spring and Fall semester
On campus, one-on-one intercepts conducted by professional interviewers during the week of March 11, 2011
1,200 Four Year full-time undergrads
Representative sample
100 campuses stratified by:
Enrollment size
Administrative Control
Geographic location (U.S. Census Region/Census Division)
Margin of error +/- 2.4%
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Grad Part-time
8%
Grad Full-time
6%
Two Year Fulltime
15%
Four Year Fulltime
36%
Two Year Parttime
25%
Four Year Parttime
10%
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Compared to last year, declines are seen for monthly discretionary spending, personal earnings and family HH income
Monthly discretionary spending: $195 (-15%)
Annual personal earnings: $4,183 (-16%)
65% get money from home averaging $265 monthly
7% are employed full-time and 42% are employed part-time and 5% have an internship during the school year
Average age: 20.6
Family HH income: $94,118 (-11%)
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Business, followed by
Biology,
Education and
Engineering continue to be the most common majors
Business
Biology
Education
Engineering
Health Professions
Psychology
Communications
Accounting
Pre-Med
Liberal Arts
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Total
%
Male
%
Female
%
11 14 8
7 6 8
7 4 10
7 10 4
6 4 8
5 4 6
4 3 5
4 5 3
3 3 3
3 3 3
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S TUDENT B ANKING -
65% have a checking account in their own name, (average balance $647, down 16% from $774 last year)
38% (down from 48% last year) were offered a credit card when they opened their checking account and 33% accepted the offer and received the card
48% have a savings account in their own name, average balance $1,127
20% were offered a credit card when they opened their savings account and 30%
(32% last year) accepted the offer and received the card
44% have an ATM card in their own name (43% last year) and 62% have a debit or check card in their own name
68% of those with a Campus Card have a card that acts as an ID, provides building access and also serves as a stored value card
55% use their computer for online banking or financial services transactions
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P AYMENT M ETHODS -
32% of monthly spending is cash-based (33% last year), 44% with an ATM/debit or check card , 9% with a credit card and 4% with a school issued Campus Card
74% (up from 69% last year) use their ATM card to pay for purchases and 74% of these students use their card to pay for purchases weekly or more often. Students using their
ATM card to pay for purchases use their card an average of 14 times monthly
62% have a debit or check card in their own name. Nearly half are Bank of America
(20%), Chase (14%) or Wells Fargo (9%) issued check cards
Nearly all with a debit/check card (95%) use their card to pay for purchases and 76% of these students use their card to pay for purchases weekly or more often. Students using their debit/check card to pay for purchases use their card an average of 17 times monthly
About one in four without a debit/check card (27%) are at least somewhat interested in obtaining one
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C REDIT C ARDS -
38% (36% last year and down from 53% eight years ago) have a credit card in their own name (VISA, MasterCard, Discover or American Express).
25% of all students have a VISA card in their own name, 11% MasterCard, 2% American
Express and 2% Discover
The average student cardholder has 1.3 cards (1.4 last year), 77% have one card, 18% have two cards and 5% have three or more cards. About one in twenty (6%, down from
14%) report that their parents “Don’t know” they have a credit card.
Chase (17%), Bank of America (16%), and Capital One (6%) are the largest issuers of all
VISA and MasterCard credit cards in students’ own name. Bank of America (19%) is the largest VISA issuer and Chase (14%) is the largest MasterCard issuer
85% of are satisfied with their credit limit and 27% (38% last year and 42% last year two years ago) received a credit limit increase in the past year (average credit limit is $1,688 or twice that of students’ initial credit limit was when they first acquired their card $849)
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C REDIT C ARDS (continued) -
86% use their credit card monthly or more often with 50% using their card weekly or more often (a typical month’s charge is $174, down 9% from last year’s $192)
68% (up somewhat from last year’s 63%) pay their bill in full each month (among the
34% who carry a balance forward, the average balance is $695, up 35% from $513 last year)
The largest share acquired their credit card by “Applying in person at my bank” (also their preferred method of acquiring a credit card
56% acquired their first card before starting college
79% believe they or their parents and family have the primary responsibility to educate them about managing their finances
Identical numbers of students (47%) believe they received enough credit education from the issuer of their credit card as those who did not (8% “Don’t know”)
More than four in ten students (44%) are interested in obtaining a credit card in the next year
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S TUDENT L OANS -
“Parents” (72%) and “School’s financial aid office” 53% are the most influential sources of information about paying for college (31% identify their bank)
69% of students expect to have undergrad student loan debt averaging $26,450 and nearly $31,095 among students attending Private schools. Anticipated pay off is 7 years
56% of student loan debt is from government sources, 20% (18% last year) private, bank loans and 20% (up from 14% last year) are loans direct from their school. Nearly half
(47%) plan to consolidate their loans
61% (down somewhat from 65% last year) are “Confident in my ability to repay student loans according to the loan’s terms and conditions”
I NSURANCE AND I NVESTMENT P RODUCTS -
“Automobile insurance” is the most commonly owned insurance or investment product and the product students are most likely to purchase in the next year
17% “Don’t have” health insurance or “Don’t know” if they have health insurance (66% have health insurance through their parents)
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Students report comparatively equal levels of interest in creasing their knowledge and literacy of a variety of financial services products
Investments
Credit
Savings
Checking
Credit cards
Student loans
54%
53%
49%
47%
46%
45%
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“Builds a credit history”
(68%) is nearly three times as important as
“Offers a cool card design/unique card shape”
(25%) and nearly twice as important as “Provides merchant savings” (35%)
Builds a credit history
Provides budget controls and alerts
Offers a rewards program
Provides a "limit-control"
Access to merchants that require a credit card
Provides a reward or student only pricing program
Provides credit payment card education
Provides merchant savings
Offers a cool card design/unique card shape
68%
50%
48%
48%
48%
46%
39%
35%
25%
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Bookstore (off campus)
Bookstore (on campus)
Convenience store (off campus)
Convenience store (on campus)
Department store
Fast food restaurant
Gas station
Movie theater
Online purchases
Other retail or specialty store (off campus)
Other stores on campus
Restaurant (non fast food)
Supermarket
%
Shoppers
30
46
68
52
58
81
72
55
48
41
32
69
74
Monthly
Purchases
4.2
3.8
7.1
6.9
4.3
7.5
5.8
2.4
4.2
3.7
4.1
4.0
6.0
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Monthly
Spending
$
33.63
33.32
28.11
23.64
45.38
30.22
60.98
17.39
39.34
33.34
22.39
37.43
59.10
Most
Common
Payment
Method
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
ATM/Check/Debit
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Nearly half of monthly spending (44%) is with an
ATM/Debit or
Check card followed by
Cash (42%)
About 14% of monthly spending is with a credit card (virtually identical to last year)
School issued
Campus Card
7%
Check
4%
Credit card
9%
Parent's credit card
5%
Cash
42%
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Pre-paid
2%
ATM/Debit/
Check card
44%
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Students report their parents are more influential about “Opening a checking account” or
“Selecting a mobile phone provider” than
“Obtaining a student loan”
Opening checking account 62%
Selecting mobile phone provider
52%
Obtaining health insurance
Obtaining auto insurance
Obtaining student loan
49%
46%
44%
Obtaining renter's insurance 22%
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“Financial literacy is more important to me in college” 66%
“I’m concerned about managing my money after graduation” 63%
“I’m concerned about managing my money in school” 60%
“I would be interested in understanding how insurance can help control risks such as medical costs or repaying student loans”
46%
“My school offers me enough relevant financial education” 43%
“I would be interested in advice provided by my bank to help me cope with the challenges of this economy”
41%
“I would be interested in learning about all of the products my bank has to offer at one time”
40%
“The student loan application process is too complicated” 38%
“Compared to last year, I am more likely to need a student loan to stay in school”
38%
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One in five (20%, up somewhat from 16% last year) know what their credit score is (increases with year in school from 14% among
Freshmen to 24% among Seniors)
83% believe it is important to have a good credit score or credit history
Somewhat unimportant
2%
Neither important nor unimportant
4%
Very unimportant
2%
Somewhat important
19%
Don't know
9%
Very important
64%
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Nearly four in five (79%) believe they or their parents have the primary responsibility to provide them with education about managing their finances
My high school
3%
My credit card company
1%
My school
3%
My bank
4%
My friends
1%
Don't know
8%
Other
2%
Myself
36%
Parents or family
43%
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The top reasons for visiting their bank’s website (with a computer, not a cell phone) are:
1. “Check account balance” (52%)
2. “Check transaction activity” (33%)
3. “Transfer funds from one account to another” (20%)
4. “Pay a bill online”
(16%)
Check account balance
Check transaction activity
Transfer funds from one account to another
Pay a bill online
Find ATM’s
Find branch location
Apply for a student loan
Contact bank’s customer service
Apply for a credit card
Access educational resources
Create a budget
Apply for an auto loan
Learn about managing finances
Learn about bank offers
Have not visited bank's website
33%
3%
3%
2%
6%
4%
4%
20%
16%
14%
12%
10%
7%
29%
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52%
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Nearly six in ten
(59%) believe it is at least
“Somewhat important” to have all accounts with one bank (a fourth as many believe it is
“Unimportant”
Somewhat unimportant
8%
Very unimportant
7%
Neither
26%
Very important
25%
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Somewhat important
34%
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82% of students have a checking account
65% have a checking account in their own name
The incidence of having a checking account in own name increases with year in school (54% among Freshmen to 75% among
Seniors)
I do not have a checking account
18%
My parents have a checking account for me they manage
4%
My parents and I have a joint checking account
12%
Have checking account in own name
65%
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“My parents think I can handle the responsibility of my own checking account”
“My parents did not discourage me from opening my own checking account
“My parents had a major influence on my decision to open my own checking account
“My parents had a major influence on where to open my checking account
Top 2 Box
“Strongly” or
“Somewhat Agree”
%
74
71
63
56
“I’m actually managing my checking account more responsibly than my parents believe I am”
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Nearly half of all students with a checking account
(44%) have their checking account with Bank of
America, Chase or
Wells Fargo
Exactly one in five
(20%) with a checking account have a Bank of
America checking account
Bank of America
Chase
Wells Fargo
Credit Union
PNC
US Bank
Sun Trust
Fifth Third
TD Bank
Citizen's
Wachovia
TCF
Citibank
Key Bank
Regions
Capital One
HSBC
Sovereign
BB&T
1%
1%
2%
1%
1%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
5%
4%
5%
9%
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15%
20%
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Exclusive of the
41% of students who “Don’t know” what month they opened their checking account, 41% of those with a checking account opened it in the three month “Back to school” period
July through
September
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Don't know
9%
9%
6%
2%
2%
1%
4%
4%
5%
4%
6%
8%
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41%
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Six in ten
(60%) opened their checking account by
“Visited branch with parent” while about one in five (21%)
“Visited branch on my own”
Visited branch with parent
Visited branch on my own
Visited branch with a friend who banks there
Opened account using bank's website
Opened account at school during bank event
Other
Don't know
4%
2%
2%
4%
7%
21%
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60%
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“Location” and “Family referral” are the most frequently mentioned reasons students used when selecting where to open their checking account
Located near my parent’s home
Referred by a parent/family member
Located near my campus
Reputation for good service
Reasonable pricing and fees
Good online banking capabilities
Offered checking specifically for students
Referred by friends or fellow students
Used the bank’s website to do research
Talked to a bank rep at school
Visited blogs to see what others had to…
3%
2%
1%
15%
12%
6%
11%
33%
21%
28%
41%
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Nearly six in ten (57%, up from 49% last year) were offered overdraft protection when they opened their checking account
57% (up from 53% last year) have overdraft protection
(transfer from a savings account is the most common protection)
“Avoiding bounced check fees” (46%) and “Avoid potential negative reports to credit agencies (32%) are the most commonly reported benefits of overdraft protection
47% (down from 56% last year) have been charged an ISF fee (user mean of 2.1 times)
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About four in ten (38%, down from 48% last year) were offered a credit card when they opened their checking account (33%, down somewhat from 37% last year, accepted the offer)
Students write an average .7 paper checks per month (down from 1.3 last year). 63%, up from
47% last year, write “None”)
Students maintain an average monthly balance of
$647, down 14% from $749 last year
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56% of those who know their bank offers alerts, use those alerts
More than a third (36%)
“Don’t know” if their bank offers alerts
Don't know if bank offers alerts
36%
Offered but not used
25%
Not offered
7%
Offered and used
32%
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Virtually half
(49%) are at least
“Somewhat interested” in receiving text or eMail alerts from their bank
(somewhat more so than those not interested at
39%)
Somewhat uninterested
12%
Not at all interested
27%
Neither
13%
Very interested
22%
Somewhat interested
27%
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The most commonly used alerts are
“Balance alerts”
“Security alerts”
“General banking alerts”
“Bill payment alerts”
Among those offered alerts, 50% don’t use any
Balance Alerts (current balance; low balance; approaching limit)
Security alerts
General Banking Alert (statement available, address changed, etc.)
Bill Payment Alert
(upcoming/due/incomplete)
Budget Alert (when approaching/exceeded budget)
Spending Alert (above a certain dollar amount)
Offered, do not use
31%
25%
14%
10%
8%
13%
44%
Not offered 12%
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Students would be most likely to use alerts for
“Withdrawing cash from
ATM” (51%) and least likely for a
“Specific merchant”
(30%)
Definitely would use Probably would use
Withdrawing cash from ATM
Total amount
Maximum single purchase
Geographic location
Day or time
Online vs. retail location
Specific merchant categories
Specific merchant
11%
10%
8%
7%
19%
16%
14%
12%
25%
27%
24%
23%
32%
31%
31%
28%
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About seven in ten (71%) prefer to receive alerts
“Within seconds of purchase” while one in four (24%) prefer “Day after purchase”
Day after purchase
24%
3 to 5 days after purchase
5%
Within seconds of purchase
71%
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About six in ten
(61%) prefer an text message from their bank while about three in ten
(29%) prefer an eMail message from their bank
Nearly six in ten
(57%) would prefer to “turn on/off as I wish”
Phone call from bank
9%
Other
1%
Money management tool
1% eMail from bank
28%
Text message from bank
61%
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More than half (53%) would set a spending alert
Males would prefer a single transaction to trigger an alert at a somewhat higher amount than females ($292 compared to $279 among females)
30% want the transaction to be declined and an alert sent if transaction exceeds a pre-determined amount
$231 is the average, minimum amount that would trigger a “declined” for the purchase
Total Male Female
Would set alert 53% 57% 50%
$50 or less
$51 to $100
$101 to $200
More than $200
User Mean
Would not set
24% 26% 22%
26% 22% 30%
15% 15% 15%
36% 38% 34%
$285 $292 $279
46% 42% 50%
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About two in three (65%) receive money from home each month and among this group receiving money;
80% for living expenses
72% for general spending money
47% for books and supplies
My parents give me cash 31%
My parents transfer money into a checking account
I have a debit card linked to my parent's checking account
27%
11%
My parents send me a check 10%
My parents pay my credit card bill
I don't receive money from home
8%
35%
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Nearly four in ten
(36%) and the largest group of students report “I keep my spending in my head”
The next largest group (28%) report “I keep track of my spending by recording it”
I do not have a budget
14%
I do not keep track of my spending
9%
I receive balance or spending alerts from my bank and/or issuer of my credit card
13%
I keep track of my spending by recording it
28%
I keep my spending in my head
36%
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66% of students have a savings account
48% have a savings account in their own name
The incidence of having a savings account in own name increases with year in school (39% among Freshmen to 56% among
Seniors)
Parents have a savings account for me they manage
8%
I do not have a savings account
34%
Have savings account in own name
48%
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Parents and I have a joint savings account
11%
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About one in five (20%, virtually unchanged from last year) were offered a credit card when they opened their savings account
About a third (30%) of those who were offered a credit card when they opened their savings account accepted the credit card offer and were approved (3% accepted the offer but were declined)
Students maintain an average monthly savings account balance of $1,127, down from $1,728 last year
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44% of students have an ATM card in their own name
(compared to 43% last year)
63% use their ATM card for banking transactions weekly or more often
“Getting cash” (86%), “Check account balance” (49%) and
“Make deposits to an account” (40%) are the most common activities
Nearly eight in ten (79%, up from 69% last year) use their ATM card to pay for purchases and 74% of these students use their card to pay for purchases weekly or more often
Students using their ATM card to pay for purchases use their card an average of 14 times monthly to pay for purchases
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62% of students have an Debit or Check card in their own name
More than four in ten (43%) have a Bank of America, Chase or
Wells Fargo issued Debit/Check card
More than eight in ten (82%) report their card has a VISA or
MasterCard logo on it
Nearly all (95%) use their card to pay for purchases and 76%
(78% last year) use their card to pay for purchases weekly or more often an average of 17 times monthly
About one in four without a Debit/Check card (27%) are at least
“Somewhat interested” in obtaining one
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Among the
70% of students with a
Debit or Check card in their own name,
43% identify
Bank of
America, Chase or Wells Fargo as the issuer of their card
Bank of America
Chase
Wells Fargo
Credit Union
US Bank
SunTrust
PNC
Fifth Third
TD Bank
TCF
Wachovia
Citibank
Key Bank
Citizens
Regions
Capital One
Sovereign
HSBC
USAA
9%
14%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
6%
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20%
43
More than half (53%) are at least “Somewhat interested” in banking online (increases with year in school)
55% use their computer for online banking or financial services transactions (also increases with year in school ranging from 45% among Freshmen to 59% among
Seniors)
“Checking balances” (88%), “Check transactions” (59%),
Transfer funds” (41%) and “Pay bills” (33%) are the most commonly reported online transactions
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By a narrow margin, “Build a credit history” is the most commonly reported reason why students apply for a credit card (increases with year in school ranging from 45% among
Freshmen to 65% among Seniors)
Build credit history
Become more financially responsible
Convenience
Can buy things when don't have cash
Become more independent
Safer than cash
Manage spending
Emergencies
Rewards
ID for check cashing
Keep up with friends
4%
2%
16%
16%
14%
24%
21%
19%
46%
42%
37%
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“Emergencies” and “Start building a credit history” are the most commonly reported reasons
(based on importance) why students believe it is important to have a credit card
Emergencies
Start building credit history
Use where other payment options are not accepted
Security
Control
Convenience
Benefits
Rewards on purchases
66%
63%
58%
57%
56%
53%
52%
48%
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The largest share (20%) would shift 11% to 25% of their spending away from other payment methods to their credit card (including the 41% who would shift 0%)
A third (33%) would use the card weekly or more often (23% would “never use it)
More than four in ten (45% and the largest share) would spent $1 to $100 monthly with the card or an average of $134 among the 72% who would spend something
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More would prefer a card requiring proof of income
(37%) than would prefer a card requiring a savings account as collateral
(22%)
Card that is authorized user of parent's card
18%
Card cosigned by parents
23%
Card in own name requiring proof of income
37%
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Card requiring savings account as collateral
22%
48
Most (43%) would use their debit card and reapply for a credit card if they were declined or received an insufficient credit line
Obtain an authorized user card 9%
Apply for card cosigned by parent 12%
Apply for a different card 24%
Use debit card, reapply after graduation
43%
Apply for a secured card
12%
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Students are most concerned about “Worry about making monthly payments” (16%) and somewhat less concerned about “Paying for someone else’s charges” or
“Identify theft”
(each 11%)
Worry about making monthly payments
Spending beyond my means, getting into debt
Potential for paying someone else's charges
Identity theft
16%
14%
11%
11%
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When asked which one card comes to mind when thinking about general purpose credit cards or charge cards, about three in ten
(31%) mention VISA
VISA
American Express
MasterCard
Chase
Capital One
Bank of America
Discover
Citibank
Capital One Visa
Bank of America Visa
Wells Fargo Visa
Wells Fargo
Wachovia
US Bank
Citibank Visa
Chase VISA
Chase MasterCard
Capital One MasterCard
Bank of America MasterCard
None
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
3%
2%
2%
2%
7%
7%
7%
6%
11%
16%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
24%
51
48% have access to a credit card
(own card or authorized use of someone else’s card)
38% have a VISA,
MasterCard,
American Express or Discover card in their own name
22% have a cosigned credit card
48
VISA
MasterCard
American Express
Discover
Have
%
26
11
2
2
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
Have in own name
%
Card is
Co-signed
%
38 22
25 14
11 6
2 1
2 1
52
The most commonly reported reasons why students don’t have a credit card in their own name are;
Concerned about debt
Have no use
Parents don't want me to have
1. “Concerned about debt” (26%)
Prefer a debit card
2. “Have no use” (24%)
Not prepared for responsibility
Use parent's card when needed
3. “Parents don’t want me to have” (20%)
4. “Prefer a debit card”
(20%)
Applied but declined
Use someone else's when needed
Don't know
1%
4%
11%
9%
20%
24%
20%
26%
29%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
53
Based on “first card in own name”, Bank of America is the largest issuer of:
1. All cards
2. All VISA &
MasterCard
3. All VISA cards
B ANK OF A MERICA
C HASE
W ELLS F ARGO
C APITAL O NE
C ITIBANK
Share of
All
Cards
%
Share of
Visa/
MasterCard
%
15 16
14 15
6 7
6
4
6
4
C REDIT U NION
US B ANK
PNC
4
4
3
4
4
4
A MERICAN E XPRESS 2 -
D ISCOVER 2 -
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
5
5
4
6
2
-
-
Share of
VISA
%
18
Share of
MasterCard
%
8
15 13
8 3
2
1
3
5
9
-
-
54
AMERICAN
EXPRESS cardholders are the most likely to cancel their card in the next
12 months
(38%)
VISA cardholders are the least likely to cancel their card (15%)
Top 2 Box, Very/Somewhat likely
American Express
Discover
MasterCard
VISA
38%
25%
18%
15%
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55
Preference for a particular credit card brand interested in obtaining in the next year correlates with market share
VISA
MasterCard
American Express
Discover
Don't know
None of these
13%
5%
4%
3%
21%
56%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
56
Among the nearly one in four students (23%) interested in applying for a new card in the next year nearly one in five (19%) will apply to Chase
About one in seven
(14%) “Don’t know” who they will apply to
Chase
Bank of America
Capital One
Wells Fargo
Citibank
Credit Union
US Bank
TD Bank
Don't know
1%
3%
5%
8%
7%
6%
14%
19%
17%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
57
By a wide margin,
“Cash back”
(48%) is the reward students are most interested in receiving
Cash back
Points toward airline tickets
Rebates on gas purchases
Tickets to concerts, movies, events
Discounts on airline or hotel rates
Hotel discounts/stays
Gift certificates/cards
Restaurant discounts
Music downloads
Event/concent tickets
Points toward electronics
Cell phone minutes
Car rentals
Sporting goods
Rebate for car purchase
Wellness
Video downloads
4%
4%
4%
3%
2%
1%
1%
6%
6%
5%
4%
12%
12%
12%
7%
11%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
48%
58
Chase and Bank of America are the largest issuers of all VISA and
MasterCard credit cards combined
Bank of America is the largest VISA issuer
Chase is the largest
MasterCard issuer
Chase
Bank of America
Capital One
Citibank
Wells Fargo
Credit Union
PNC
US Bank
Key Bank
Share of
VISA/MasterCard
%
17
17
10
7
4
3
6
5
2
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
Share of
VISA
%
18
20
9
5
5
3
8
6
0
Share of
MasterCard
%
14
8
10
10
1
1
1
1
7
59
71% with a VISA in there own name have a checking or savings account with the issuer of their VISA card
60% with a
MasterCard in their own name have a checking or savings account with the issuer of their
MasterCard
Have account Don't have account
71%
60%
29%
40%
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60
Current credit limits average
$1,688 or nearly twice that of the initial limit
More than eight in ten
(85%) are satisfied with their credit limit
Less than three in ten (27%) report an increase in their credit limit in the past year
All cards
VISA
MasterCard
American Express $1,369 $1,888 77
Discover
Initial
Credit
Limit
Current
Credit
Limit
Satisfied
With
Limit
%
$849 $1,688 85
$801
$922
$1,396
$1,428
84
85
$880 $1,228 89
Limit
Increased
In Past
Year
%
27
29
24
29
29
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
61
Most prefer to acquire their card in person at their bank (29%)
Equal numbers prefer responding to a mail offer, responding to an
Internet ad/offer or a Company rep off campus
In person at bank
Responding to mail offer
Responding to an Internet ad/offer
Company rep off campus
Company's web site
Company rep on campus
Online search
Calling 800 number
App on campus
App off campus
App in college bookstore bag
Responding to an email offer
Mail offer sent to me at school
Don't know
1%
1%
1%
1%
4%
3%
2%
2%
8%
6%
5%
4%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
29%
33%
62
The most compelling reasons are:
1. “Parents”
2. “Good credit limit”
3. “Have account at bank”
4. “First card applied for”
Parents
Good credit limit
Have account at bank
First card applied for
Greater access to credit
No annual fee
Cash back rewards
Pre-approved status
Card parents use
Low APR
Issuing bank
Friends
Only offer received
Frequent flyer rewards
Entertainment rewards
TV ad
Internet features
Premium
Card design
Customizable features
Don't know
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
4%
7%
7%
6%
5%
14%
13%
13%
10%
9%
12%
9%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
37%
63
Exactly seven in ten students with a credit card in their own name owned a
VISA card first
About one in four
(23%) owned a
MasterCard first and about one in twenty five (4%) owned a Discover or American
Express card first
VISA
70%
Discover
4%
American
Express
4%
MasterCard
23%
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64
Seven in ten (70%) acquired their first credit card at age
18 or younger
94% acquired their first card before their 21 st birthday
20
7%
Older than
20
6%
Younger than 18
18%
19
17%
18
52%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
65
Excluding the
35% of students who
“Don’t know” what month they applied for their first credit card,
(42%) applied during the 3 month period
June through
August
January
Feburary
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Don't know
6%
5%
4%
5%
4%
3%
1%
3%
6%
9%
8%
10%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
35%
66
More than eight in ten
(81%) believe they were prepared for the responsibility of owning and using their credit card
Not very prepared
13%
Not at all prepared
6%
Somewhat prepared
46%
Very prepared
35%
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67
Nearly half
(46%) believe they received enough credit education from the issuer of their first card (about three in ten
(29%) received
“Very little” or
“None”
None
14%
Don't know
8%
Very little
15%
Enough
37%
Not as much as I would have liked
17%
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More than enough
9%
68
86% use their card at least monthly (10.3 times monthly charging $219)
33% carry a balance averaging $695
20% have been charged a late payment fee (46% of these more than once)
Discover
MasterCard
VISA
American Express
All cards
Use
Monthly
%
User
Mean
Times Used
Per Month
User
Mean
Amount
Charged
Per
Month
Carry
Balance
%
User
Mean
Balance
Charged
Late
Payment
Fee
%
82 11.0
$160 29 $364 22
81
89
71
8.8
$173 32 $788 20
10.8
$173 35 $655 22
4.7
$217 14 $1,483 17
86 10.3
$219 33 $695 20
Charged Late
Payment Fee
More Than
Once
%
50
54
59
0
46
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69
About three in ten
(31%) “Don’t know” what they would have liked to know about having a credit card when they first opened their account
Other than “Don’t know”, the most common response is “How card affects credit rating” (17%)
How card affects credit rating
How to manage spending
Card's interest rate
Card fees such as over limit
Credit limit
How to manage account online
Importance of paying on time
Card's grace period
Card basics
How to pay bill
Card's rewards
Risk of identity theft
Who to contact with a problem
How to get more info about account
Don't know
7%
7%
6%
11%
10%
9%
17%
16%
16%
15%
12%
12%
12%
11%
31%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
70
Parents have a significant influence on students and their credit card
"My parents think I can handle the responsibility of my own credit card"
“My parents think credit cards are a good way for me to establish my own credit history"
“My parents did not discourage me from acquiring my own credit card" About one in four believe their school is
“too pushy” about promoting a credit card with the school logo on it
“I’m actually managing my credit card more responsibly than my parents believe
I am"
“My parents had a major influence on my decision to acquire my own credit card"
“My school is too pushy about promoting a credit card with the school logo on it"
67%
64%
61%
54%
53%
22%
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71
The brand of credit card used most often correlates with each brand’s overall share
VISA
68%
Discover
5%
Amercian
Express
3%
MasterCard
24%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
72
Bank of America
(16%) is the most frequently mentioned issuer of “credit card used most often”
Chase (14%) and
Capital One (7%) follow
Bank of America
Chase
Capital One
Wells Fargo
Citibank
Credit Union
PNC
US Bank
Discover
American Express
First Financial
Key Bank
Don't know
3%
2%
2%
2%
4%
3%
5%
5%
7%
6%
6%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
16%
14%
73
About half (49%) know what the interest rate for their card is
(average of 11% among those reporting)
About one in eight or 13% experienced a rate increase within the last 1 to 6 months (51%
“Don’t know” when they last experienced a rate increase)
Last month
Last three months
Last six months
Within last year
No increase last year
Never increased
Don't know
3%
5%
3%
12%
10%
19%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
51%
74
“First card I obtained”,
“From my bank”, “Most convenient” and “Card my parents use” are the most common reasons why students use a particular card most often
First card obtained
From my bank
Most convenient
Card my parents use
Higher credit limit
Widely accepted
Offers cash back
Low APR
Has available credit
Brand I trust
Brand I prefer
First card I see in my wallet
Like their customer service
Offers rewards points
Card my friends use
Card design
Special incentives to sign up
Support school or org
Don't know
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
3%
6%
5%
5%
3%
4%
5%
5%
5%
8%
8%
14%
13%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
21%
75
Half (50%) use their card weekly or more often
About one in five
(21% use their card once a month or less often
Less of than monthly
12%
Don't know
9%
Once a month
9%
Daily
9%
A few times a month
23%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
One a week
17%
Several times a week
24%
76
In a typical month, students are most likely to receive a credit card solicitation via U.S.
Mail (59% received at least 1) and least likely to receive a solicitation via a tele-marketer
(17% received at least 1)
Receive
Any
% Average
U.S. Mail 59 3.1
eMail 39 3.7
Tele-marketer 17 4.5
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
77
Among the
14% applying for a credit card, 65% were approved and 88% of the approved cards were activated
Applied
For Approved Activated
86% 35% 18%
9% 53% 72%
4% 10% 9%
1%
.2
2%
.9
2%
1.0
User Mean 1.7
1.3
1.2
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
78
The five most important card characteristics or features are:
1. Accepts payment online
2. Can be used at ATM machines
3. 24 hour toll free customer service
4. Card for college students
5. Can view account online
Accepts payment online
Can be used at ATM machines
24 hour toll free customer service
Card for college students
Can view account online
Can get in own name
Cash back rewards
Airline miles
Low annual fee
Wide acceptance
No annual fee
Discounts on travel
Convenient accesses to cash
Auto payment from checking
Good overal value
Can use as ID for check cashing
Don't have to pay in full
Discounts at stores/restaurants
Rewards I want
From my bank
Encourages responsible use
Easy approval
Track spending online
Low annual fee
High credit limit
Free checking with card
8%
7%
7%
7%
7%
6%
6%
6%
6%
14%
16%
18%
11%
13%
13%
10%
9%
14%
14%
22%
27%
34%
33%
32%
32%
38%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
79
The three most important card design attributes are:
1. Photo on card for ID purposes
2. Cool design
3. Customized with choice graphics, photo
Photo on card for ID purposes
Photo on card I choose
31%
Cool design
Customized with choice of graphics, photo
Associated with brand or organization I identify with
26%
22%
18%
16%
Mini card
9%
Contactless
9%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
80
“It is my responsibility to keep track of how much I spend with credit cards”
% Completely or Somewhat
Agree
65
“Credit cards encourage me to spend too much” 63
“I am responsible enough to have a credit card in my own name”
“Credit card companies should do more to teach students how to use credit responsibly”
“My parents taught me how to use credit responsibly”
“Credit card issuers are too aggressive in marketing their cards”
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58
55
53
52
81
“I use my credit card for emergencies only”
“Credit cards give me more consumer security in making purchases than cash or checks”
“I do use or would use my credit card for recurring payments such as payments to cell phone providers, utilities, cable, etc .”
“Credit cards allow me to manage my spending more effectively than cash or checks”
“My college provides me with resources to use credit responsibly”
% Completely
Or Somewhat
Agree
44
36
36
34
31
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
82
14% of students closed 1 or more accounts in the past 12 months
Students were most likely to have closed a checking account and least likely to have closed a credit card account
Checking account
Savings account
VISA credit card
MasterCard credit card
Discover credit card
American Express credit card
9%
6%
3%
1%
1%
1%
None of these
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
86%
83
Those closing a Checking or Saving account were most likely to have closed a Bank of America, Chase or Credit Union account
Those closing a VISA account were most likely to have closed a Chase, Bank of America, or Capital
One VISA account
Those closing a MasterCard account were most likely to have closed a Chase, Capital One or Key Bank
MasterCard account
Checking
Bank %
Savings
Bank %
Bank of America 25 Bank of America 20
Chase
Credit Union
Citibank
Key Bank
5
4
11
6
Chase
Credit Union
Key Bank
Wells Fargo
5
5
Bank
VISA
Chase
12 Capital One 15
8 Bank of America 12
Citibank
Wells Fargo
%
23
12
8
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
MasterCard*
Bank %
Chase 17
Capital One
Key Bank
US Bank
Citibank
8
8
17
17
* CAUTION: Small Sample
84
40% have a
Campus Card
Among the 40% with a Campus
Card, 19% report their Campus
Card has a bank logo on it
Do not have campus card
60%
Have
Campus
Card
40%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
85
Among the 40% with a Campus
Card, 68% have a campus card that acts as a
Student ID, provides building access and serves as a stored value card
Student ID, building access and stored value
68%
Student ID only
18%
Student ID and building access
14%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
86
Nearly nine in ten
(85%) believe it is at least “Somewhat important” for their school to provide them with a school issued Campus Card
Very important
Somewhat important
Importance ranges from a high of 88% among students living on campus to a low of 63% among students living at home and commuting to school
Neither
Somewhat unimportant
Very unimportant
8%
2%
1%
22%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
62%
87
Students are most likely to use their school issued Campus
Card in the;
Dining hall
Other on campus restaurants
1. “Dining Hall”
(95%)
2. “Other on campus restaurants” (71%)
3. “Campus bookstore” (70%)
Campus bookstore
Printers or copiers
Vending machines
Laundry machines
95%
71%
70%
63%
59%
51%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
88
Among those whose Campus
Card serves as a stored value card,
92% use it to make purchases
73% use it to make purchases weekly or more often
Less than once a month
9%
Don't know
2%
Never
8%
A few times a month
8%
About once a week
8%
Several times a week
23%
Daily
42%
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89
Among those whose
Campus Card serves as a stored value card, 96% use it to make purchases and spend an average of
$88 monthly
One in five (20%) spend more than
$100 monthly
About four in ten
(39%) spending more than $50 monthly
$101 to
$200
12%
More than
$200
8%
Nothing
4%
$51 to $100
19%
$26 to $50
22%
$10 or less
23%
$11 to $25
12%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
90
Among those whose Campus
Card serves as a stored value card, 96% use it to make purchases making an average of 18 purchases monthly
About one in four (24%) make more than 25 purchases monthly
51 to 75
4%
More than 75
1%
26 to 50
19%
11 to 25
21%
None
4%
10 or less
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
51%
91
68% of students spend
100% on campus
(highest among students living at home and commuting to school at 74%)
Spending on campus . . .
None
1% to 25%
26% to 50%
100%
Spending off campus . . .
Total
%
3
3
11
3
On
Campus
%
38% of students spend some portion with their card off campus
(highest among students living off campus at 44%)
Among the 38% spending off campus,
31% of spending is done off campus
51% to 75%
76% to 99%
None
1% to 25%
26% to 50%
51% to 75%
76% to 99%
100%
62 64
13 18
10
3
7
2
2
3
1
1
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
7
4
0
1
12 16
68 72
Off
Campus
%
At
Home
%
7
7
17
1
6
62
56
6
15
5
6
6
4
0
15
0
4
74
74
4
15
0
0
4
92
The highest rated benefits of a school issued Campus
Card are:
1. “Convenience”
(76%)
2. “Don’t have to carry cash”
(68%)
3. “Already prepaid” (66%)
Convenience
Don't have to carry cash
Already pre-paid
All on and off campus financial needs satisfied
Only need to carry one card
Helps control spending
Provides record of spending
Parents pay for it
Can access different pools of funds
76%
68%
66%
56%
56%
55%
53%
44%
44%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
93
“Car insurance” is
The most commonly owned insurance or investment product
The product students were most likely to make the purchase decision for
The product students are most likely to purchase in the next year
Own Plan to purchase
Car insurance
Cell phone/personal electronics insurance
Savings bonds
Stocks
Student loan insurance
Dental insurance
Life insurance
Bonds
CD's
Mutual Funds
Renter's insurance
Money Market funds
Home Owners insurance
Real estate
Travel insurance
ID theft insurance
Tuition insurance
5%
2%
5%
4%
5%
1%
1%
1%
2%
1%
2%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
3%
3%
4%
5%
3%
3%
8%
9%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
14%
14%
94
46% report their schools requires them to have health insurance
One in twelve
(7%) “Don’t have health insurance”
Two in three
(65%) of all students are part of their “parent’s policy”
Parent's policy
Through school
Medicare/Medicaid
Through job
State subsidized policy
Through spouse
Don't have health insurance
Don't know
3%
1%
9%
7%
1%
7%
10%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
65%
95
Small numbers
(less than one in five) regard themselves at
“High risk” for any of five accident, illness or theft related experiences
Somewhat more regard themselves at “High risk” for
“Identify theft” than for an “Auto accident” or “Loss of personal property”
Highest - 5 4 3 2 Lowest -1
Identify theft
Hospitalization for illness
20% 17%
Hospitalization for accident 16%
Loss of personal property
Auto accident
17% 19%
16%
27%
27%
15% 24%
33%
29%
35%
35%
34%
15% 15%
17% 17%
14% 7%
14% 7%
15% 11%
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited
96
Students are more likely to have been or know someone who has been hospitalized or involved in an auto accident in the past two years (44% and
37% respectively).
One in eight (13%) has had to withdraw from school in the middle of the semester or knows someone who had to withdraw for a medical emergency or death in the family
Hospitalized 44%
Involved in an auto accident 37%
Victim of loss of personal property 28%
Required medical attention 26%
Victim of identify theft 20%
Withdraw for a medical emergency
Suffered injury requiring hospitalization or medical attention
13%
6%
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97
Students generally report a perceived lower level of risk of experiencing an illness, accident or form of theft than they report actually having personally experienced or knowing someone else has personally experienced in the past two years
Risk Experienced
Hospitalized
Involved in an auto accident
Victim of loss of personal property
Victim of identify theft
Suffered injury requiring hospitalization or medical attention
34%
44%
39%
37%
43%
28%
36%
20%
40%
44%
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98
More than four in ten (45%, and the largest group)
“Don’t know” where they are most likely to purchase insurance products
About one in three
(32%) are most likely to purchase insurance products from “a local insurance agent”
Internet insurance website
5%
Government assistance program
4%
Local insurance agent
32%
Other
10%
Multi-product insurance website
3%
Don't know
45%
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99
More than six in ten are “Confident in my ability to repay my student loans according to the terms and conditions”
About half believe their “school’s financial aid office was helpful in identifying ways to pay for college”
TOP 2 Box Completely agree Somewhat agree
"I'm confident in my ability to repay my student loans according to the terms and conditions"
"My parents did most of the work when it came to figuring out how to pay for college"
"My school's financial aid office was helpful in identifying ways to pay for college"
"I found the process of identifying ways to pay for college to be complicated and confusing"
61%
25%
36%
55%
27%
28%
53%
15%
37%
49%
13%
36%
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100
By a wide margin,
“Parents”
(72%) are the most influential source of information about paying for college
Parents
Financial aid office
Relatives (not parents)
Internet
HS guidance counselor
Friends
Student loan company
Bank
Information in the mail
High school seminar
Affinity group
72%
53%
44%
42%
37%
36%
32%
31%
28%
22%
14%
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101
Among the
69% of students anticipating having some student loan debt, the average amount is
$26,450
More than
$25,000
23%
$20,001 to
$25,000
4% $10,001 to
$20,000
15%
None
31%
$1 to
$10,000
27%
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102
Nearly half
(46%) plan to consolidate their student loans
About three in ten (31%)
“Don’t know” if they will consolidate their student loans
Don't know
31%
Very likely
24%
Somewhat likely
22%
Very unlikely
9%
Somewhat unlikely
5%
Neither
9%
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103
More than half of student loan debt is from government
(56%, up from
53% last year) while 20%, 18% last year, of student loan debt are private, alternative loans
Credit card
3%
Friends
2%
Other
5%
Relatives
14%
Loans direct from school
20%
Government loan
56%
Private loan
20%
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104
On average, students believe it will take 7 years to repay their student loan
Half (50%) believe it will take more than 5 years to repay their student loan
About one in eight
(12%) believe it will take more than 10 years
More than
10 years
13%
6 to 10 years
37%
5 years or
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited less
50%
105
F
2011 T
L
& M
, C
& T
I
8 th
In Field
17 th
Final Report,
Presentations
Begin
A UGUST S EPTEMBER O CTOBER N OVEMBER D ECEMBER
16 th
Draft
Questionnaire
Distributed
12th
Comments,
Proprietary
Questions Due
20 th
Questionnaire
Finalized
12 th
Topline
Distributed
© 2011 STUDENT MONITOR LLC – All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized Use Prohibited