Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, and Plant
Review
1. Write the overall equation for photosynthesis using words.
2. Write the overall equation for photosynthesis using chemical formulas.
3. What is cellular respiration?
4. What is the equation for cellular respiration, using chemical formulas?
5. What is fermentation?
6. What are the two types of fermentation?
A.
B.
7. What organisms use alcoholic fermentation?
8. What is the total number of ATP molecules formed during cellular respiration?
9. What are the final products of cellular respiration?
10. How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration opposite in terms of carbon dioxide?
11. How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration opposite in terms of oxygen?
12. If photosynthesis is the process that “deposits” energy in a “savings account”, then what is cellular respiration?
13. Why do all organisms need food?
14. Photosynthesis uses the energy of sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high energy
___________.
15. Cellular respiration begins with a pathway called ___________.
16. Because fermentation does not require oxygen, it is said to be ______________.
17. Because the final stages of cellular respiration require oxygen, they are said to be ___________.
Matching:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Stage of cellular respiration in which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules pyruvic acid
The process that releases energy by breaking down food molecules in the presence of oxygen
A process that does not require oxygen
A process that requires oxygen
A process that releases energy from food molecules by producing ATP in the absence of oxygen
18. anaerobic
19. cellular respiration
20. Fermentation
KEY: A. True only for PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
B. True only for CELLULAR RESPIRATION
21. Glycolysis
22. aerobic
C. True for BOTH CELLULAR RESPIRATION and PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
D.True for NEITHER (False for both)
23.
25.
27.
29.
31.
32.
34.
36.
38.
40.
42.
44.
46.
48.
This process produces CO2
24. This process needs light.
This process produces glucose
26. This process produces ATP
This process occurs in all living cells.
28. This process does not need light.
This process produces oxygen
30. This process requires enzymes
This process occurs in mitochondria of eukaryotes and cytoplasm of prokaryotes
This process is endergonic
33. This process uses oxygen
This process occurs in the cytoplasm of bacteria 35. This process requires ATP
This process occurs in chloroplasts
37. This process is exergonic
This process produces water
39. this process occurs in all producers
this process occurs in all consumers
41. This process produces light
This process requires CO2
43. This process occurs in autotrophs
This process requires oxygen
45. This process requires glucose
This process requires water
47. This process can occur in non living materials
This process occurs in heterotrophs
A Comparison of Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Aspect
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Function
energy capture
49.
Location of
reactions
chloroplasts
50.
Reactants
51.
52.
Products
53.
54.
What is pyruvic acid changed into?
55.
Organism:
57.
56.
58.
Alcoholic Fermentation
Lactic Acid Fermentation
59. Mycorhizzae is a mutualistic relationship between a __________ and a ____________.
60. One provides _____________ and the other provides water.
61. Rhizobia is a mutualistic relationship between a _________________ and a plant.
62. One provides ______________ and the other provides food.
63. What are the functions of the following?
Roots
Stomata
Xylem
Stamen
Flowers
Stems
Phloem
Anther
Carpel
Mesophyll
Sepal
Thylakoid
Epidermis
Filaments
Ovule
Stigma
Cuticle
Chlorophyll
64. List 3 things that cycle—all we have is all we’ve ever had and all we’re ever going to have.
______________________ ____________________ _____________________
65. List one thing that FLOWS…and is not recycled. We get it new every day:
66. Place the following in order from largest to smallest. Label the thylakoids, chloroplast, mesophyll, and identify the
location of the chlorophyll in the thylakoid.
Identify stigma, style, carpel, sepal, petal, stamen, filament, anther on the following diagram. Circle the ones that are
female. Highlight the ones that are male. Place an ‘X’ over the ones that are not used directly for reproduction.
Identify the mesophyll, palisade, spongy, upper and lower epidermis, cuticle and a stomata on the following diagram.
Circle the ones used primarily for protection. Highlight the ones used for photosynthesis. Put and X on the one used for
gas exchange.
Remember that there will be old material on this test. To review, create venn diagrams or simply list items to compare
and contrast the following concepts:
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Plants and Animals
Consumers and Producers
Hypertonic and Hypotonic
Active Transport and Passive Transport
Lipids, Carbs, Proteins and Nucleic acids
Mitochondria and choloroplasts.
Endergonic and Exergonic
What two macromolecules do you use for energy?
Which macromolecule is the following?
Hair
sugar
rice
blood
oil
DNA
lactose
lactase
muscle
used by humans for energy
enzymes
cellulose
amino acids
monosaccharides