Preventing Sexual Assault March 30 & 31, 2015 1 • Angela Allen • Teneyah Duff • Jasmine Jenkins • Lexus Moore • Dr. Roberts Ka’Ron Cooper Daishonai Jackson Devante Johnson Alexia Morgan 2 Today’s Topics • • • • • • • • Staying out of Harms Way Don’t Be a Rapist Understanding the Difference Between Consent and Coercion Avoidance Strategies Dorm Room Smart Partying Smart Dating Smart Finding Support through Campus Safety and Counseling 3 Enjoying the College Experience • A time to Learn • A time to Grow • A time to make life-long Friends • To learn how to keep yourself out of harms way 4 Staying out of Harms Way • Alcohol is a factor in almost all sexual assaults on college campuses. • Many perpetrators of sexual assault are someone the victim knows. • Rape or sexual assault can happen to anyone, woman or man, and it’s never the victim’s fault. It’s important to know that . . . • Sexual assaults can happen in someone’s dorm room, at a party, or on a date. 5 Don’t Be a Rapist • Be respectful. Anytime you are uncertain whether your partner is comfortable with your behavior, ask! Assume that “no” means no. • Understand that a person who is drunk is not legally capable of giving consent. If the other person is not capable of making an informed decision, do not use their body to have sex. 6 Don’t Be a Rapist • Sexual urges do not give a person the right to do whatever they want. • Know the definition of sexual assault. If you think a grope or “feeling someone up” is just innocent fun, you could be surprised. In some cases, you can be arrested for these actions. 7 Don’t Be a Rapist • If your friend or roommate is sexually assaulting someone, do what you can to stop the assault. • You can be charged with complicity if you know about an assault and fail to intervene. 8 Don’t Be a Rapist • Most sexual assaults on college campuses follow drinking by one or both individuals. • If drinking makes you more aggressive, you could be in danger of sexually assaulting someone. • Being drunk is not a defense for committing sexual assault and hurting a person. 9 Don’t Be a Rapist • Be aware that committing rape has severe consequences. For your victim, there can be years of emotional trauma, unwarranted guilt, and fear. • For you, sexual assault can lead to criminal charges, attorney expenses, and prison. For both of you, a sexual assault can result in disease, pregnancy, and social stigma. 10 Understand the Difference between Consent and Coercion • Coercion can include talking someone into a sexual activity, wearing a person down, making the person feel guilty, or taking advantage of how much someone had to drink. 11 Understand the Difference between Consent and Coercion • Consent includes a mutual verbal agreement, which can be revoked at any time and cannot be given by someone who is unable to communicate. 12 Avoidance Strategies to Minimize the Risk of Sexual Assault • Rape is a crime of power and control. • Be aware of controlling behavior in your date or relationship. • Some behaviors might include: • Intimidating stares. • Degrading jokes or language. Refusal to accept “no” as an answer, whether in a sexual context or otherwise. • Extreme jealousy, possessiveness. A history of violent behavior. 13 Avoidance Strategies to Minimize the Risk of Sexual Assault • Define your limits clearly to yourself and then act quickly when a date or partner intentionally or unintentionally crosses your stated boundaries. 14 Avoidance Strategies to Minimize the Risk of Sexual Assault • Be independent and aware on your dates. Think about appropriate places to meet. • Set clear limits and be firm. • It is your body, and no one has the right to force you to do anything you don’t want to do. 15 Avoidance Strategies to Minimize the Risk of Sexual Assault • Do not give mixed messages. Say “yes” when you mean “yes” and “no” when you mean “no.” • Be sure that your words do not conflict with other signals such as eye contact, voice tone, posture or gestures. 16 Avoidance Strategies to Minimize the Risk of Sexual Assault • Examine attitudes about money and power in the relationship. • Does your date have a sense of sexual entitlement attached to spending money on your relationship? 17 Avoidance Strategies to Minimize the Risk of Sexual Assault • Avoid secluded places where you could be vulnerable. • If you are unsure of a new person in your life or if this person has exhibited some of the controlling behaviors listed above, suggest a group or double date. • Meet in public places, where there are other people and where you feel comfortable. • This is especially important at the beginning of a relationship until you feel you know the person better. 18 Avoidance Strategies to Minimize the Risk of Sexual Assault • Trust your gut feelings. • If you feel you are in a dangerous situation, or that you are being pressured, you’re probably right, and you need to respond and leave as soon as possible. 19 Avoidance Strategies to Minimize the Risk of Sexual Assault • If you feel pressured, coerced or fearful: protest loudly, leave and, go for help. • Make a scene! • Your best defense is to attract attention to the situation if you feel you are in trouble. 20 Avoidance Strategies to Minimize the Risk of Sexual Assault • Alcohol and drugs are often related to acquaintance rape. They compromise your ability (and your partner’s ability) to make responsible decisions. • If you choose to drink alcohol, drink responsibly. • Be able to get yourself home, and do not rely on others to “take care” of you. 21 Avoidance Strategies to Minimize the Risk of Sexual Assault • Practice self-defense. • Knowing in advance how you would respond to a physical threat greatly increases your chances of escape. • Anyone can learn self-defense and classes are often available free or at a low cost through schools and community context. 22 Dorm Room Smart • Keep your door locked • Don’t let strangers in your room • Remember, drugs and alcohol are involved in most sexual assault cases • Don’t have sex in your room when you have a roommate 23 Dorm Room Smart • Be aware of men/women trying to pressure/persuade you to have sex • Meet in the community room • Be aware that some abusers purposely look for virgins or girls believed to “sleep around” 24 Partying Smart • Stick with your friends. • Make a plan before you go out. Set up checkpoints or code words to make it easy for you and your friends to stay connected. • To avoid date-rape-drugs, hold on to your drink—even when you go to the bathroom. If your drink is out of your sight, even for a few seconds, get a new one. 25 Partying Smart • Don’t accept a drink from anyone—unless you can watch the bartender pour it. • Don’t drink from punch bowls, open containers or share drinks. • Don’t drink anything that tastes strange. 26 Partying Smart • Avoid clubs or parties that charge men but let women enter and drink for free. • Always keep your cell phone charged and on you. • Make sure you always have a ride home or a plan to walk home with a friend or roommate. • Always trust your instincts. If something doesn’t feel right to you, leave and get to a safe place immediately. 27 Dating Smart • Know your limits—and let your date know them right from the start. • Be clear about what’s okay for you. Don’t expect your date to read your mind. • If you feel uncomfortable, leave. 28 Dating Smart • Don’t get in over your head. If someone pushes you to do something you don’t want to do, you have the right to leave. • Stay in control. Alcohol is the most common date-rape drug. In fact, alcohol is involved in 75 percent of all sexual assaults reported. 29 Dating Smart • Tell a friend where you are going, especially if you’re going out on a first date or a blind date. • Avoid secluded places until you know your date better. 30 Dating Smart • Always charge your cell phone and keep it on you and carry enough money to take a taxi home. • Pay attention to what you hear. A person may have a bad reputation for a reason. 31 Finding Support • If your prevention strategies do not work, it is not your fault if you are raped. • At any point when you are in a vulnerable situation, your partner has a range of choices, if your partner chooses to rape, that choice is 100% your partners responsibility. 32 Campus Safety and Counseling • If you were sexually assaulted, please contact campus safety 313-927-1411 and seek medical attention. • Contact the campus counselor for personal and supportive counseling at 313-927-1474. 33 SOURCES: • SOURCES: Tips for Preventing Sexual Assault | wellwvu | West Virginia ... • well.wvu.edu › articles West Virginia University • Sexual Assault Prevention and Tips for Students and Parents: adapted from You’re on Your Own (But I’m Here If You Need Me): Mentoring Your Child During the College Years, by Marjorie Savage. (Simon & Schuster, 2009)Sexual assault and prevention tips www1.umn.edu › ... › Health and Safety University of Minnesota:Sexual Assault Prevention and Tips for Students and Parents ... When you're preparing for a date or a party, take care of yourself first. ... 34